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All Journal GIZI INDONESIA Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Jurnal Ilmu Gizi : Journal of Nutrition Science Jurnal Pengabmas Masyarakat Sehat Jurnal Ilmiah Sangkareang Mataram Nutrisia Jurnal Pengabmas Masyarakat Sehat
Ni Komang Wiardani
Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Denpasar
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Environmental Science Health Professions Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Journal : GIZI INDONESIA

 1 
ASUPAN LEMAK, OBESITAS SENTRAL DAN HIPERKOLESTEROLEMIA PADA APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA (ASN) PEMERINTAH DAERAH PROVINSI BALI Wiardani, Ni Komang; Kusumajaya, A.A. Ngurah
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 41, No 2 (2018): September 2018
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (189.593 KB)

Abstract

Central obesity is a type of obesity that is closely related to elevated cholesterol levels as one indicator of metabolic syndrome. Central obesity is found in many communities including ASN (government employee) along with changes in diet and community work patterns. The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between fat intake, central obesity and cholesterol levels among government  employee of the ProvincialOffice of Bali. This was an observational study with a cross-sectional design. The number of the subjects involved  were 210 people, determined by multistage random sampling. The data collected were food intake, waist circumference and blood cholesterol level.Results showed that 58.1 percent were female  and 41.9 percent male with age average of 43.6 years. The average total fat intake was 63.7 g, saturated fat was 25.7 g, cholesterol was 283.3 mg, waist circumference was 84.8 cm and total cholesterol was 183. 6 mg/dl. About 38.6 percent fat intakes were above adequacy, 44.8 percent subjects had central obesity and 34.3 percent of them had cholesterol level above normal (hypercholesterolemia). There was a significant correlation between total fat intake, saturated fat, cholesterol and  central obesity with hypercholesterolemia status (p <0.05) and central obesity was the main determinant of Hypercholesterolemia (p< 0.05). It was concluded that central obesity related to hypercholesterolemia among the employee of Bali Provincial Office. ABSTRAK  Obesitas sentral merupakan jenis obesitas yang sangat erat hubungannya dengan peningkatan kadar kolesterol sebagai salah satu indikator sindroma metabolik. Obesitas sentral banyak ditemukan di masyarakat termasuk ASN seiring dengan adanya perubahan pada pola makan dan pola kerja  masyarakat. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui  hubungan antara  asupan lemak, obesitas  sentral dan  dengan kadar kolesterol pada  Aparatur Sipil Negara Pemda Provinsi Bali. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional  dengan rancangan cross sectional. Subjek penelitian adalah  Aparatur Sipil Negara di lingkungan  Pemda Provinsi Bali berjumlah 210 orang, yang ditentukan secara  multi stage  random sampling. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi asupan makanan, berat badan dan tinggi badan, lingkar pinggang dan kolesterol darah. Data  yang dikumpulkan  diolah  dan dianalisis dengan analisis  bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 58,1 persen sampel  berjenis kelamin perempuan dan 41,9 persen laki laki dengan umur rata rata 43,6 tahun. Rata rata asupan lemak  total sehari  63,7 g, lemak jenuh 25,7 g, kolesterol 283,3 mg, lingkar pinggang 84,8 cm dan kadar kolesterol total 183,6 mg/dl. Sebanyak 38,6 persen asupan lemak di atas kecukupan, 44,8 persen sampel mengalami obesitas  sentral dan 34,3 persen mengalami hiperkolesterolemi dengan  kadar kolesterol > 200 mg/dl. Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara asupan lemak total, lemak jenuh, kolesterol dan obesitas sentral dengan status  hiperkolesterolemia pada ASN  Pemda Provinsi Bali ( p< 0,05) dan analisis mulitivariat menunjukkan obesitas sentral merupakan determinan utama hiperkolesterolemia (p < 0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa   obesitas sentral merupakan  determinan utama  hiperkoleterolemia pada  ASN Pemda Provinsi Bali.  Kata kunci: asupan lemak, Lingkar pinggang, hiperkolesterolemia, ASN
ASUPAN LEMAK, OBESITAS SENTRAL DAN HIPERKOLESTEROLEMIA PADA APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA (ASN) PEMERINTAH DAERAH PROVINSI BALI Wiardani, Ni Komang; Kusumajaya, A.A. Ngurah
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 41, No 2 (2018): September 2018
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v41i2.272

Abstract

Central obesity is a type of obesity that is closely related to elevated cholesterol levels as one indicator of metabolic syndrome. Central obesity is found in many communities including ASN (government employee) along with changes in diet and community work patterns. The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between fat intake, central obesity and cholesterol levels among government  employee of the ProvincialOffice of Bali. This was an observational study with a cross-sectional design. The number of the subjects involved  were 210 people, determined by multistage random sampling. The data collected were food intake, waist circumference and blood cholesterol level.Results showed that 58.1 percent were female  and 41.9 percent male with age average of 43.6 years. The average total fat intake was 63.7 g, saturated fat was 25.7 g, cholesterol was 283.3 mg, waist circumference was 84.8 cm and total cholesterol was 183. 6 mg/dl. About 38.6 percent fat intakes were above adequacy, 44.8 percent subjects had central obesity and 34.3 percent of them had cholesterol level above normal (hypercholesterolemia). There was a significant correlation between total fat intake, saturated fat, cholesterol and  central obesity with hypercholesterolemia status (p 0.05) and central obesity was the main determinant of Hypercholesterolemia (p 0.05). It was concluded that central obesity related to hypercholesterolemia among the employee of Bali Provincial Office.  
PERILAKU MAKAN, AKTIVITAS FISIK, DAN PENGGUNAAN INTERNET PADA REMAJA SEKOLAH YANG MENGALAMI OBESITAS DI PROVINSI BALI Ni Komang Wiardani; Anak Agung Ngurah Kusumajaya
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 46 No 2 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v46i2.794

Abstract

The problem of obesity in adolescents tends to increase as a cause of non-communicable diseases in adulthood. The study aimed to determine eating behavior, physical activity, and internet use in obese school adolescents in Bali. The study was conducted in Bali with obese adolescents (BMI>+1SD) in junior high schools. The sample size is 428 people, determined by Multistage Random Sampling. The data collected included identity data, eating behavior, physical activity, and use of the internet The results showed that as many as 258 people (60.3%) were male and 39.7percent female. A total of 75.5 percent of people were obese at level II and 24.5 percent were level 1 obesity. There are 34.2 percent with energy intake > the recommended adequacy (RDA). Adolescent eating behavior showed 53.6 percent had the habit of eating dinner, 49.5 percent often consumed savory snacks, 55.6 percent consumed sweet drinks, 59.1 percent consumed fast food >1 x/mg, 49.8 percent was unusual, breakfast, 61.1 percent use internet media >2 hours a day, 53.0 percent samples have low physical activity. The results of the bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between eating behavior, physical activity, and internet use with the obesity status of the sample. The results of the multivariate analysis showed energy intake, consumption of sweet snacks and drinks, exercise habits, and internet use were the main determinants of obesity in school adolescents. Conclusion: Adolescent eating behavior, internet media use, and exercise habits are related to obesity status in school children and adolescents in Bali Province.ABSTRAKPermasalahan obesitas pada remaja cenderung meningkat dan sebagai penyebab penyakit tidak menular (PTM) pada masa dewasa. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui perilaku makan, aktivitas fisik dan penggunaan internet pada remaja sekolah yang mengalami obesitas di Bali. Penelitian dilakukan di Bali dengan subyek remaja obesitas (IMT>+1SD) di Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP). Besar sampel adalah 428 orang, ditentukan dengan Multistage Random Sampling. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi data identitas, perilaku makan, aktivitas fisik dan penggunaan media internet Selanjutnya data diolah dan dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 258 orang (60,3%) laki laki dan 39,7 persen perempuan. Sebanyak 75,5 persen orang mengalami obesitas tingkat II dan 24,5 persen mengalami obes tingkat 1. Terdapat 34,2 persen dengan asupan energi >kecukupan yang dianjurkan (AKG). Perilaku makan remaja menunjukkan 53,6 persen memiliki kebiasaan makan malam, 49,5 persen sering mengonsumsi makanan camilan gurih, 55,6 persen mengonsumsi minuman manis, 59,1 persen mengonsumsi fast food >1 x/mg, 49,8 persen tidak biasa sarapan pagi, 61,1 persen menggunakan media internet >2 jam sehari, 53,0 persen sampel memiliki aktivitas fisik rendah. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan hubungan signifikan perilaku makan, aktivitas fisik, pemakaian internet dengan status obesitas. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan asupan energi, konsumsi camilan dan minuman manis, kebiasaan olah raga dan penggunaan internet merupakan determinan utama obesitas pada remaja sekolah. Simpulan pada penelitian ini bahwa perilaku makan makan remaja, penggunaan media internet dan kebiasaan olah raga berhubungan dengan status obesitas pada anak dan remaja sekolah di Provinsi Bali. Kata kunci: obesitas, remaja, perilaku makan, aktivitas, media sosial
Co-Authors A.A. Ngurah Kusumajaya Anak Agung Istri Kencana Sari Devi Anak Agung Ngurah Kusumajaya Anak Agung Ngurah Kusumajaya Angelina Putri, Ni Luh Putu Yudhani Ardine Madyasari Ari Widarti, I Gusti Ayu Arsana, I Wayan Juni Ayu Agung Rathmaryanti Cahyaning Werdiasih Pande Desak Made Mentari Dewi Riesha Devia Pramita Sari Dewi Kusumayanti, Gusti Ayu Diah Pradnya Paramita Dyah Ayu Puspita Emy Huriyati Gama, I Ketut Gusti Ayu Dewi Kusumayanti Gusti Ayu Kusumayanti Gusti Ayu Marhaeni Gusti Ayu Putu Chandra Devi Hamam Hadi Hamam Hadi I Gusti Agung Ari Widarti I Kadek Andi Artawa I Putu Gede Adiatmika I Putu Suiraoka I Wayan Juni Arsana I Wayan Juniarsana I Wayan Juniarsana Ida Ayu Cendana Putri IGP Adiatmika Ima Purnami, Kadek Kadek Ima Purnami Kadek Yuni Suarsani Ketut Tirtayasa Ketut Tirtayasa Kusumajaya, A.A. Ngurah Kusumajaya, A.A. Ngurah Kusumajaya, Anak Agung Ngurah Lely Cintari Lestari, Ni Luh Made Adhi Made Dewantari Made Sri Rahayuningsih Nelly Agustina Pratiwi Ni Kadek Widya Pratiwi NI LUH PUTU CANDRA DEWI, NI LUH PUTU CANDRA Ni Made Dewantari Ni Made Dwi Endriani Ni Made Yuni Gumala Ni Putu Agustini Ni Putu Agustini Ni Putu Ari Oktaviani Sukmadewi Ni Wayan Arini P.A.Gita Prasanti Pande Putu Sri Sugiani, Pande Putu Sri Pande Putu Sri Sugiani,DCN.,M.Kes Paramita, Diah Pradnya Permatasari, Novita Prasanti, P.A.Gita Putu Arminiati Putu Della Ayu Wirayani Putu Eka Mahayundhari Putu Indri Andaluri Ina Mbitu Rusminingsih, Ni Ketut Sari, Candra Kusuma Wayan Sekarini Widhya HS, Cokorda Dewi