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Non-Specific Immune Response and Growth Performance of Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) Feeded with Moringa oleifera Leaf Flour Suplementation (Lamk, 1785) Nainggolan, Tio Naomi; Harpeni, Esti; Santoso, Limin
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 26 No. 2 (2021): June
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Sangkuriang catfish (Clarias gariepinus) is a cultivated species favored by Indonesian and has great potential for development. However, the obstacle to the success of catfish cultivation is a disease. One alternative to overcome this problem is by giving immunostimulants from natural ingredients. The purpose of this study was to test the effectiveness of feeding with moringa leaf powder on non-specific immunity and growth performance of sangkuriang catfish. The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments (100% commercial feed, commercial feed with 1.5% Moringa leaf supplementation, commercial feed with 3% Moringa leaf supplementation, and commercial feed with Moringa leaf supplementation 4.5%, and 3 replications. The results showed that the commercial feed with 4.5% moringa leaf supplementation gave the best results for total erythrocytes of 5.97x104 cells/mm3 and MCV of 92.10 fl, and increased the absolute weight growth of 46.42 g. However, it did not show a significant effect on total erythrocytes, hemoglobin, hematocrit, MCHC, MCH, MCV, total leukocytes, leukocyte differentials, phagocytic activity, phagocytosis index, absolute weight growth survival rate, and the value of the feed convention ratio (FCR).
The Use of Indigofera Indigofera zollingeriana (Miquel, 1855) Leaf Meal as Feed Raw Material for Growth of Hoven’s Carp Fry Leptobarbus hoevenii (Bleeker, 1851) Agustina, Emilda; Santoso, Limin; Supono, Supono; Ediwarman, Ediwarman; Paino, Paino
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 28 No. 2 (2023): June
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Indigofera leaf meal can be used as an alternative raw material and has high potential as a source of vegetable protein for Hoven’s carp fry to reduce the use of imported raw materials. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of using indigofera leaf meal with different combinations of feed as feed raw materials on growth performance and survival of Hoven’s carp (Leptobarbus hoevenii) fry. This study was carried out from July to August 2021 at the freshwater aquaculture center (BPBAT) Sungai Gelam Jambi. This study method used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 treatments and 3 replications, i.e: control (commercial feed 100%), treatment 1 (commercial feed 50%+ indigofera leaf meal 50%), and treatment 2 (indigofera leaf meal 100%). The data obtained were analyzed by Anova and further tested by Duncan's test. Based on the analysis of variance, the use of Indigofera zollingeriana leaf meal had a significant effect (P<0.05) on absolute weight growth, absolute length, specific growth rate, and feed conversion ratio, while survival rates were not significantly different (P >0.05). The results showed that the increasing proportion of the use of indigofera leaf meal experienced a decrease in the growth performance of Hoven’s carp fry.
EDUKASI USAHA PERIKANAN DAN MANAJEMEN KESEHATAN IKAN YANG BAIK DAN BERKELANJUTAN PADA SISW Noor, Huriyatul Fitriyah; Jati, Ciptaning Weargo; Santoso, Limin
Jurnal Pengabdian Perikanan Indonesia Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Perikanan Indonesia
Publisher : Program Studi Budidaya Perairan Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppi.v5i2.7487

Abstract

This community services program aimed to enhance the competencies of vocational high school students in sustainable aquaculture and fisheries entrepreneurship. The activity was carried out in January 2024 at SMK Negeri 6 Bandar Lampung, involving 10 students from diverse socioeconomic backgrounds. The program covered three core topics: sustainable aquaculture technology, fisheries business development, and fish health management. The implementation utilized a combination of lectures, interactive discussions, and hands-on practical sessions. To measure the effectiveness of knowledge transfer, pre-tests and post-tests were conducted. The results indicated substantial improvements in participants' understanding: comprehension of sustainable aquaculture increased from 2 to 9 participants, fisheries business development from 4 to 10, and fish health management from 3 to 9 participants. These findings suggest that participatory and practice-based learning approaches are highly effective in fostering applied knowledge and skills in the fisheries sector among vocational students.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Kelurahan Rajabasa Jaya Melalui Usaha Budidaya Ikan Nila Monoseks Santoso, Limin; Supono, Supono; Efendi, Eko; Delis, Putu Cinthia
Jurnal Pengabdian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung Vol 4, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung Vol 4 No 1, Maret 2025
Publisher : Agriculture Faculty, Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jpfp.v4i1.10451

Abstract

Bertambahnya populasi penduduk di Kota Bandar Lampung mengakibatkan permintaan pasar terhadap ikan air tawar terus meningkat. Kondisi ini membuka peluang bagi masyarakat di Rajabasa Jaya untuk mengembangkan budidaya ikan air tawar, khususnya ikan nila. Ikan nila mulai diminati karena mudah dibudidayakan. Namun, rendahnya kualitas genetik ikan nila menyebabkan banyak ikan yang mati akibat rentan terhadap penyakit, sehingga hasil panen menjadi sedikit. Tim dari Jurusan Perikanan, Fakultas Pertanian UNILA melaksanakan proyek percontohan berupa usaha pembesaran ikan nila monoseks. Ikan nila monoseks dipilih karena memiliki daya tahan lebih tinggi terhadap penyakit, pertumbuhan yang cepat, waktu pembesaran yang relatif singkat, dan prospek pemasaran yang baik. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan warga Kelurahan Rajabasa Jaya dalam budidaya ikan nila monoseks gesit. Metode yang digunakan mencakup penyuluhan dengan pendekatan berbagi pengetahuan, pelatihan, dan simulasi teknologi budidaya ikan nila monoseks. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah kelompok pembudidaya ikan di Kelurahan Rajabasa Jaya. Hasil yang diharapkan dari kegiatan ini meliputi implementasi teknologi budidaya ikan nila monoseks dan publikasi artikel ilmiah di jurnal pengabdian masyarakat. Kegiatan yang dilaksanakan meliputi penyuluhan dan pelatihan budidaya ikan nila monoseks. Warga Rajabasa Jaya menunjukkan antusiasme yang tinggi selama kegiatan berlangsung. Evaluasi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan warga mengenai budidaya ikan nila monoseks. Dari kegiatan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan warga tentang cara budidaya ikan nila monoseks telah meningkat dengan baik.
Study of Feeding with Local Raw Materials with Different Protein for Growth Sultana Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Sinaga, Edward Gracelado; Hudaidah, Siti; Santoso, Limin
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 26 No. 2 (2021): June
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) strain of Sultana (superior selection of salabintana) is a new variety developed by the Center for Freshwater Resources Development (BBPABT) Sukabumi, West Java. Sultana tilapia is the result of crossing 10 superior varieties such as gift tilapia, jica, white, and other superior tilapia. Many factors cause the high price of feed, one of which is dependent on imported raw materials for feed manufacture. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of the use of local raw materials with different protein content in feed for the growth of tilapia and reduce production costs by using local raw materials as feed ingredients. This research was conducted from March 21 to June 19, 2020 at the Integrated Field Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung. The design used in this study was a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of four treatments with three replications. The treatments given included 30% protein treatment (A), 33% protein treatment (B), 36% treatment (C), and commercial feed control (D) for 60 days of maintenance. The data obtained were analyzed by using the ANOVA test and followed by the Duncan test. The results obtained in this study are that treatment B has the best FCR value and is significantly different compared to other treatments so as to produce the best growth. Besides that, treatment A and C also had a significantly different FCR value compared to the control.
Non-Specific Immune Response and Growth Performance of Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) Feeded with Moringa oleifera Leaf Flour Suplementation (Lamk, 1785) Nainggolan, Tio Naomi; Harpeni, Esti; Santoso, Limin
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 26 No. 2 (2021): June
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Sangkuriang catfish (Clarias gariepinus) is a cultivated species favored by Indonesian and has great potential for development. However, the obstacle to the success of catfish cultivation is a disease. One alternative to overcome this problem is by giving immunostimulants from natural ingredients. The purpose of this study was to test the effectiveness of feeding with moringa leaf powder on non-specific immunity and growth performance of sangkuriang catfish. The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments (100% commercial feed, commercial feed with 1.5% Moringa leaf supplementation, commercial feed with 3% Moringa leaf supplementation, and commercial feed with Moringa leaf supplementation 4.5%, and 3 replications. The results showed that the commercial feed with 4.5% moringa leaf supplementation gave the best results for total erythrocytes of 5.97x104 cells/mm3 and MCV of 92.10 fl, and increased the absolute weight growth of 46.42 g. However, it did not show a significant effect on total erythrocytes, hemoglobin, hematocrit, MCHC, MCH, MCV, total leukocytes, leukocyte differentials, phagocytic activity, phagocytosis index, absolute weight growth survival rate, and the value of the feed convention ratio (FCR).
The Use of Indigofera Indigofera zollingeriana (Miquel, 1855) Leaf Meal as Feed Raw Material for Growth of Hoven’s Carp Fry Leptobarbus hoevenii (Bleeker, 1851) Agustina, Emilda; Santoso, Limin; Supono, Supono; Ediwarman, Ediwarman; Paino, Paino
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 28 No. 2 (2023): June
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Indigofera leaf meal can be used as an alternative raw material and has high potential as a source of vegetable protein for Hoven’s carp fry to reduce the use of imported raw materials. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of using indigofera leaf meal with different combinations of feed as feed raw materials on growth performance and survival of Hoven’s carp (Leptobarbus hoevenii) fry. This study was carried out from July to August 2021 at the freshwater aquaculture center (BPBAT) Sungai Gelam Jambi. This study method used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 treatments and 3 replications, i.e: control (commercial feed 100%), treatment 1 (commercial feed 50%+ indigofera leaf meal 50%), and treatment 2 (indigofera leaf meal 100%). The data obtained were analyzed by Anova and further tested by Duncan's test. Based on the analysis of variance, the use of Indigofera zollingeriana leaf meal had a significant effect (P<0.05) on absolute weight growth, absolute length, specific growth rate, and feed conversion ratio, while survival rates were not significantly different (P >0.05). The results showed that the increasing proportion of the use of indigofera leaf meal experienced a decrease in the growth performance of Hoven’s carp fry.
Penggunaan Kolam Terpal Geomembrane pada Kegiatan Budidaya Ikan Lele Sangkuriang di Kelompok Tani Marga Jaya Santoso, Limin; Elisdiana, Yeni; Setyawan, Agus; Hasani, Qadar
Jurnal Pengabdian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung Vol 2 No 1, Maret 2023
Publisher : Agriculture Faculty, Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jpfp.v2i1.6670

Abstract

Salah satu desa di Pesawaran yang berpotensi untuk pengembangan ikan air tawar, khususnya ikan lele adalah desa Sungai Langka. Oleh karena itu kami ingin memperkenalkan kepada masyarakat tentang teknik budidaya ikan lele sangkuriang  yang memiliki banyak keunggulan dengan menggunakan terpal Geomembrane. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan solusi atas permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh kelompok mitra. Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan di kelompok tani Marga Jaya, Sungai Langka. Penyuluhan dan pelatihan dilakukan antara bulan Juni sampai Oktober 2022 dengan metode diskusi, ceramah, dan demonstrasi budidaya ikan lele di kolam geomembrane. Kolam terpal geomembrane memiliki beberapa keunggulan, antara lain mudah dipasang, lebih kuat dan awet, serta harganya yang relatif terjangkau. Berdasarkan evaluasi yang dilakukan, sebanyak 10 responden menyatakan materi penyuluhan dan pelatihan cocok dengan permasalahan mitra. Selanjutnya berdasarkan hasil evaluasi yang dilakukan, terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan para peserta. Selama pengabdian para peserta cukup antusias dan bersemangat sehingga semua tahapan budidaya ikan lele dapat berjalan sesuai dengan rencana. Penggunaan kolam terpal geomembrane ini sangat memudahkan bagi petani ikan sehingga banyak menarik minat para petani. Hasil panen ikan lele juga menunjukkan adanya peningkatan produksi per satuan luas dibandingkan dengan kolam tanah.  
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Kelurahan Rajabasa Jaya Melalui Usaha Budidaya Ikan Nila Monoseks Santoso, Limin; Supono, Supono; Efendi, Eko; Delis, Putu Cinthia
Jurnal Pengabdian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung Vol 4 No 1, Maret 2025
Publisher : Agriculture Faculty, Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jpfp.v4i1.10451

Abstract

Bertambahnya populasi penduduk di Kota Bandar Lampung mengakibatkan permintaan pasar terhadap ikan air tawar terus meningkat. Kondisi ini membuka peluang bagi masyarakat di Rajabasa Jaya untuk mengembangkan budidaya ikan air tawar, khususnya ikan nila. Ikan nila mulai diminati karena mudah dibudidayakan. Namun, rendahnya kualitas genetik ikan nila menyebabkan banyak ikan yang mati akibat rentan terhadap penyakit, sehingga hasil panen menjadi sedikit. Tim dari Jurusan Perikanan, Fakultas Pertanian UNILA melaksanakan proyek percontohan berupa usaha pembesaran ikan nila monoseks. Ikan nila monoseks dipilih karena memiliki daya tahan lebih tinggi terhadap penyakit, pertumbuhan yang cepat, waktu pembesaran yang relatif singkat, dan prospek pemasaran yang baik. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan warga Kelurahan Rajabasa Jaya dalam budidaya ikan nila monoseks gesit. Metode yang digunakan mencakup penyuluhan dengan pendekatan berbagi pengetahuan, pelatihan, dan simulasi teknologi budidaya ikan nila monoseks. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah kelompok pembudidaya ikan di Kelurahan Rajabasa Jaya. Hasil yang diharapkan dari kegiatan ini meliputi implementasi teknologi budidaya ikan nila monoseks dan publikasi artikel ilmiah di jurnal pengabdian masyarakat. Kegiatan yang dilaksanakan meliputi penyuluhan dan pelatihan budidaya ikan nila monoseks. Warga Rajabasa Jaya menunjukkan antusiasme yang tinggi selama kegiatan berlangsung. Evaluasi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan warga mengenai budidaya ikan nila monoseks. Dari kegiatan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan warga tentang cara budidaya ikan nila monoseks telah meningkat dengan baik.
Replacement of Soybean Meal Flour with Fermented Moringa (Moringa oleifera) Leaves Flour on Catfish (Clarias sp.) Feed Yusup, Maulid Wahid; Febri Haryanti1, Indri; Santoso, Limin; Elisdiana, Yeni; Susanti, Oktora; Julian, David; Kholiqul Amiin, Muhammad
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1b (2024): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1b.7996

Abstract

Clarias sp. represent one of the most prominent aquaculture commodities in Indonesia, but the challenge in catfish aquaculture is the production of feed because it is highly vulnerable to imports. Therefore, Moringa (Moringa oleifera) leaves are considered as an alternative raw material for vegetable protein source-based catfish feed to reduce soybean imports. This research was conducted to examine the use of different proportions of Moringa oleifera fermented leaf meal in feed as substitute for soybean meal on the performance catfish (Clarias sp.). This study used a completely randomized design with five treatments and three repetition of feed A as a control (0% of fermented moringa leaves flour), feed B (75% of soybean meal flour + 25% of fermented moringa leaves flour), feed C (50% of soybean meal flour + 50% of fermented moringa leaves flour), feed D (25% of soybean meal flour + 75% of fermented moringa leaves flour) and feed E (100% of fermented moringa leaves flour). Based on the data, the supplementation of fermented moringa meal with E feed had a significant increase in absolute weight growth, specific growth rate, feed conversion rate, protein retention and fat retention and a decrease in protein efficiency ratio. The fermented moringa leaves flour with the composition of 100% can be used in catfish feed as a substitution for soybean meal flour with an average absolute weight growth is 13,16±2,54 – 15,76±1,03 g.