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Do Happiness and Corruption Affect Tax Morale in Indonesia? An Empirical Analysis Erina, Lili; Martina, Martina; Saptawan, Ardiyan
Indonesian Treasury Review: Jurnal Perbendaharaan, Keuangan Negara dan Kebijakan Publik Vol 9 No 2 (2024): Indonesian Treasury Review: Jurnal Perbendaharaan, Keuangan Negara dan Kebijakan
Publisher : Direktorat Jenderal Perbendaharaan, Kementerian Keuangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33105/itrev.v9i2.768

Abstract

When the government adopts a tax amnesty policy, it simultaneously indicates lower citizens' tax morale. Unlike previous studies that emphasized economic, regulatory, and tax service variables, this research attempts to analyze several attributes of the socio-economic life of taxpayers as determinants of tax morale. This study examines the effect of trust, corrupt practices in public services, happiness, and religiosity on the tax morale of Indonesian citizens. This cross-sectional study adopts a quantitative approach and utilizes secondary data from the 7th Word Value Survey (WVS) collected in 2017. The WVS respondents were 3,200 Indonesian citizens over 17 years old and spread across several provinces. Data were processed and analyzed using logistic regression. The authors argue that five independent variables influenced citizens' tax morale in Indonesia: the level of education, the perceptions of corruption practices in public services, the level of happiness, the job status, and religion. This research produces the characteristics of Indonesian citizens with high tax morale: educated, perceived corruption in public services, happy, employed, and Moslem. The result corroborates several previous studies that confirm a positive effect on happiness, education level, employment status, religion, tax morale and an adverse effect of corruption on tax morale. The authors recommend that the government increase access to quality/quantity of education, eradicate corruption, improve citizens' happiness, and create new jobs for citizens based on the spirit of inclusiveness (no one left behind).
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Kerajinan Batik Jumputan Gambo di Desa Toman Kecamatan Babat Toman Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin Oktanedi, Aldri; Hendarso, Yoyok; Saptawan, Ardiyan
Turast: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol 11, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/turast.v11i2.5902

Abstract

This research examines the process of community empowerment through the craft of Batik Jumputan Gambo in Toman Village. This research approach uses qualitative-descriptive research. While the data collection method is done by purposive sampling. The results of this study indicate that the process of community empowerment through the craft of Batik Jumputan Gambo in Toman Village, Babat Toman Sub-district, Musi Banyuasin Regency includes 3 stages of empowerment, namely the awareness stage, the capacity stage and the empowerment stage. Supporting factors for empowerment through batik handicrafts in Toman Village are support from the Musi Banyuasin Regency government in the form of: training, promotion and marketing; and ease of obtaining raw materials for natural coloring of gambier sap waste. The inhibiting factors are the lack of ability of craftsmen in promoting batik production; the weak ability of craftsmen in doing creativity and modification of batik motifs in accordance with market tastes; and limitations on the procurement of capital to develop batik businesses. For this reason, the suggestion that can be given is to improve the ability of Gambo Jumputan Batik craftsmen which includes increasing creativity and innovation.
Kinerja Pegawai Kelurahan Sukaraja Kecamatan Prabumulih Selatan Kota Prabumulih Srianto, Aan; Saptawan, Ardiyan; Abduh, Muhammad
Journal of Law & Policy Review Vol 2, No 2 (2024): Journal of Law & Policy Review, December 2024
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jlpr.v2i2.634

Abstract

Artikel atau tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Kinerja pegawai kelurahan Sukaraja dan faktor-faktor kinerja pegawai Kelurahan Sukaraja Kecamatan Prabumulih Selatan Kota Prabumulih. Masalah difokuskan pada tingkat kinerja pegawai Kelurahan Sukaraja. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan sampel 30 pegawai Kelurahan Sukaraja. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner, dokumentasi, dan studi pustaka. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Analisis kinerja pegawai di Kelurahan Sukaraja menunjukkan kemampuan dan motivasi adalah faktor utama yang mempengaruhi efektivitas pelayanan publik. Kemampuan pegawai, termasuk keterampilan teknis dan mental, menyumbang 78,7% terhadap kinerja, sementara motivasi berkontribusi 44,2%. Namun, banyak pegawai menghadapi kesulitan akibat kurangnya pelatihan dan insentif. Dukungan organisasi dan dampak eksternal, seperti pandemi Covid-19, juga mempengaruhi kinerja. Untuk meningkatkan kinerja, diperlukan sistem penghargaan yang adil, perbaikan pengorganisasian, dan evaluasi kinerja yang transparan.
Implementasi Strategi Pembinaan Industri Kecil Menengah Pada Dinas Perindustrian Dan Perdagangan Kota Prabumulih Muryono, Dedi; Saptawan, Ardiyan; Abduh, Muhammad
Journal of Law & Policy Review Vol 2, No 2 (2024): Journal of Law & Policy Review, December 2024
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jlpr.v2i2.639

Abstract

Artikel atau tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Implementasi Strategi Pembinaan Industri Kecil Menengah Pada Dinas Perindustrian Dan Perdagangan Kota Prabumulih beserta faktor pendukung dan penghambatnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode deskriptif. Data primer terdiri dari wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi, sedangkan data sekunder mencakup literatur seperti buku, artikel, dan dokumen terkait. Teknik pengolahan analisis perumusan analisis strengths, weakness, opportunities and threats (SWOT). Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Implementasi strategi pembinaan IKM di Kota Prabumulih menunjukkan hasil positif dengan memanfaatkan kekuatan internal melalui analisis SWOT, tetapi menghadapi tantangan seperti keterbatasan modal, rendahnya teknologi, dan dampak pandemi. Faktor pendukung utama adalah kelembagaan dan SDM yang terampil, sedangkan penghambat meliputi keterbatasan finansial dan teknologi, serta kebijakan yang belum memadai. Penguatan kelembagaan, pelatihan SDM, akses modal, dan perbaikan kebijakan diperlukan untuk meningkatkan daya saing IKM dan mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah.
Persepsi Masyarakat terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Administrasi Kependudukan di Kelurahan Sukaraja Kecamatan Prabumulih Selatan Kota Prabumulih Anggraeni, Anggraeni; Saptawan, Ardiyan; Abduh, Muhammad
Journal of Law & Policy Review Vol 2, No 2 (2024): Journal of Law & Policy Review, December 2024
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jlpr.v2i2.637

Abstract

Artikel atau tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis persepsi masyarakat terhadap Kualitas pelayanan Administrasi Kependudukan di Kelurahan Sukaraja Kecamatan Prabumulih Selatan Kota Prabumulih, serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas pelayanan administrasi di Kelurahan Sukaraja Kecamatan Prabumulih Selatan Kota Prabumulih. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, kuesioner, dokumentasi dan studi pustaka. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Analisis persepsi masyarakat terhadap kualitas pelayanan administrasi di Kelurahan Sukaraja menunjukkan skor rata-rata 41,48, yang menunjukkan kepuasan umum yang memadai. Dimensi “Empathy” mendapat penilaian tertinggi, sementara “Tangible” dinilai rendah, menandakan perlunya perbaikan pada fasilitas. Walaupun dimensi “Reliability”, “Responsiveness”, dan “Assurance” juga positif, ada ruang untuk meningkatkan kecepatan dan ketepatan pelayanan. Validitas dan reliabilitas kuesioner dinyatakan baik. Perbaikan pada fasilitas, disiplin pegawai, dan pelatihan sikap diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kepuasan masyarakat dan efektivitas pelayanan di Kelurahan Sukaraja.
Assessing how changes in land use affect runoff and water quality in Palembang, South Sumatra, Indonesia Yusuf, Maulana; Damiri, Nurhayati; Saptawan, Ardiyan; Yunardy, Syafrul
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol. 11 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2024.113.5683

Abstract

The concerns about the conversion of swamp land into settlements and its effect on the quality of river water are urgent in Indonesia as a developing country. This research evaluated how changes in land use in the Keramasan region of Palembang, South Sumatra, affect the water quality of the Pedado River. Physical, chemical, and microbiological characteristics of the water were gathered in 2017 and 2022 from four monitoring points along the Pedado River. Pollution indicators were used to evaluate the state of river water quality. The results showed that land conversion operations increased flow from the mainland into the Pedado River and the loss of swamp vegetation. One such activity in 2022 was the backfilling of 42.92 hectares of swampland. Total suspended solids (TSS), copper (Cu), oil, and fat in the Pedado River surpassed the quality limits of class II, according to Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 82 of 2001, based on measurements of the water quality in the Keramasan region. The Pedado River's water pollution status changed from mildly contaminated in 2017 (pollution index: 3.728-4.940) to moderately polluted in 2022 (pollution index: 5.395-6.236). These results highlight the critical need for thorough water treatment and preventative actions to lessen further contamination in the Pedado River.
The Verstek Law Implementation In Religious Courts In South Sumatera Insani, Fidya Rahma; Hayatuddin, Khalisah; Saptawan, Ardiyan; Is, Muhamad Sadi
Nurani Vol 23 No 1 (2023): Nurani: jurnal kajian syari'ah dan masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/nurani.v23i1.16030

Abstract

Verstek decisions are decisions that often occur in courts, especially in the Religious Courts, so the authors were interested in conducting them by using the formulation of the problem: how to apply verstek at Sekayu Religious Courts, South Sumatra. Then, what are the obstacles in implementing verstek at Sekayu Religious Court, South Sumatra. Empirical research was used as the method of research. Research result; the application of verstek at Sekayu Religious Court of South Sumatra has been carried out in accordance with applicable law. Meanwhile, the obstacles faced by the Sekayu Religious Court of South Sumatra in resolving the verstek case were; the number of divorce cases was quite high from year to year; the time required in handling takes a long time, from the beginning of registration until the decision was read out; the down-payment fee for the verstek case had been determined by the Religious Court based on the radius of residence of the applicant/plaintiff and the respondent/defendant, not adjusted to the financial capacity of the parties; and witness constraints, sometimes the parties present witnesses who had never seen or heard of the dispute, but indeed the husband and wife had been separated for a long time.
Implikasi Perubahan Bentuk Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum Tirta Agung Menjadi Perusahaan Umum Daerah Resqi, Ayu Utami; Salia, Erli; Saptawan, Ardiyan
Humani (Hukum dan Masyarakat Madani) Vol 14, No 2 (2024): November
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/humani.v14i2.8883

Abstract

Penelitain ini dilakukan di Daerah Air Minum Tirta Agung Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Untuk menganalisis,menjelaskan Implikasi dan hambatan Perubahan Bentuk Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum Tirta Agung menjadi Perusahaan Umum Daerah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Pendekatan Perundang-Undangan dan Pendekatan Sosiologis. Teknik Pengumpulan Bahan Hukum, Pengumpulan bahan-bahan hukum dilakukan dengan pengelompokan peraturan Perundang-Undangan, meneliti bahan pustaka, membaca buku-buku dan sumber-sumber lainnya yang berhubungan dengan permasalah dalam penelitian ini.Setelah memperoleh bahan-bahan hukum dari hasil penelitian kepustakaan, maka dilakukan pengolahan bahan-bahan hukum dengan cara mengadakan sistematisasi terhadap bahan-bahan hukum tertulis. Sistematisasi berarti membuat klasifikasi terhadap bahan-bahan hukum untuk memudahkan pekerjaan analitis dan konstruksi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian yuridis empiris. Penelitian yuridis empiris. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah Studi Lapangan (Field Research) dengan mengumpulkan data dan informasi yang diperoleh langsung dari responden yang berhubungan dengan Implikasi Perubahan bentuk PDAM Tirta Agung Menjadi Perumda Air Minum Tirta Agung kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir. Adapun Teknik analisis yang dipakai pada pada penelitian ini teknik Deskriptif Kualitatif yaitu menggambarkan, mengurai dan mengungkapkan semua peraturan yang ada dan lalu ditarik kesimpulan secara deduktif.
Empowering Digital Citizenship in Indonesia: Navigating Urgent Digital Literacy Challenges for Effective Digital Governance Isabella, Isabella; Alfitri, Alfitri; Saptawan, Ardiyan; Nengyanti, Nengyanti; Baharuddin, Tawakkal
Journal of Governance and Public Policy Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgpp.v11i2.19258

Abstract

Digital literacy is a crucial skill and knowledge for modern society, yet the level of digital literacy in Indonesia remains inadequate. A substantial body of research has been conducted on digital literacy in Indonesia. However, there is a scarcity of studies that have focused specifically on digital literacy policies and their role in the development of digital governance in Indonesia. Accordingly, this research aims to address this gap by analyzing the development and implementation of Indonesia's digital literacy policy to support digital governance in Indonesia. This research employs a qualitative approach, utilizing online research methods (ORMs) and NVivo 12 Plus as an analytical tool. The findings of this study demonstrate that digital literacy is a crucial factor in ensuring citizens' active involvement in governance, the efficiency of public services, the growth of the digital economy, and the security of the digital environment. It is imperative that Indonesians possess robust digital literacy skills, as this will facilitate enhanced access to online services and facilitate the integration of society into the evolving digital democratization landscape. This condition has the potential to render Indonesia prepared and responsive to the advent of the digital age. However, the implementation of digital literacy policies is also confronted with a number of inhibiting factors, including gaps in access and infrastructure, economic and social challenges, a lack of education and training, a lack of research and data, a lack of engagement and coordination between parties, rapid technological change, and a regulatory framework that is not yet fully accommodating. Consequently, Indonesia requires adaptive policies to surmount these impediments and facilitate a more uniform increase in digital literacy. By examining the evolution and implementation of digital literacy policies in Indonesia, this study provides valuable insights for relevant stakeholders, enabling the formulation and implementation of more effective digital literacy policies.
Impact of land use conservation of swampy lowland urban areas on people's awareness and perception Yusuf, Maulana; Damiri, Nurhayati; Saptawan, Ardiyan; Aslamiah, Nur; Usman, Fathoni; Affandi, Ahmad; Rahim, Supli E; Yunardy, Syafrul
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol. 12 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2025.123.7483

Abstract

This study investigated how changes in land use impact people's knowledge and perceptions, notably the transformation of wetlands into residential and industrial sectors in urban low-lying areas. This transformation's accelerating urbanization is a worldwide phenomenon fueled by infrastructural growth and urban growth. This study was carried out using a mixed-methods approach that includes surveys, interviews, and spatial analysis. This research showed a complicated link between a change in land use and how people perceive it. First, turning low-lying swamps into cities frequently changes the hydrological dynamics, raising the risk of floods and other water-related risks. As a result, people who live in transformed areas tend to develop more conscious of these environmental dangers. However, this increased awareness may not always result in proactive mitigating actions due to resource shortages and poor urban planning. Second, socio-economic position and proximity to redeveloped regions affect how locals view urban growth. While some regard land use conversion adversely owing to habitat loss and potential health hazards related to pollution and sanitation difficulties, others see it as a chance for economic expansion and improved infrastructure. Lastly, minimizing the negative effects of land use shifts depends on efficient urban planning and community involvement. People's perceptions are more likely to be positive when they participate in decision-making processes and access information and resources, increasing engagement in sustainable urban development activities.