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Politik Hukum Penghapusan Hak Gugat Administratif Pada Persetujuan Lingkungan dalam Sistem Hukum Nasional Fasha, Moch Gandi Nur; Saraswati, Retno
Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia Volume 4, Nomor 2, Tahun 2022
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI MAGISTER HUKUM FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jphi.v4i2.256-279

Salah satu upaya pemerintah untuk mengatasi benturan regulasi hukum dalam sistem hukum nasional adalah membentuk omnibus law Cipta Kerja. Implementasi berlakunya omnibus law Cipta Kerja menimbulkan persoalan, yakni hapusnya hak gugat administratif lingkungan. Upaya hukum administratif lingkungan merupakan upaya preventif hukum dalam mencegah sekaligus meminimalisir pencemaran dan kerusakan lingkungan hidup. Tulisan ini bermaksud membahas mengenai arah serta karakter daripada politik hukum penghapusan hak gugat administratif pada persetujuan lingkungan dalam sistem hukum nasional. Hasil penelitian menunjukan Arah politik hukum penghapusan hak gugat administratif pada persetujuan lingkungan dalam sistem hukum nasional bertentangan dengan norma hukum Konstitusi Negara Republik Indonesia yang mengatur mengenai pelaksanaan pengelolaan dan perlindungan lingkungan hidup serta tidak mencapai nilai keadilan. Karakter politik hukum penghapusan hak gugat administratif pada persetujuan lingkungan dalam sistem hukum nasional adalah hukum konservatif/ortodok.

The Phenomenon of Political Dynasty in Regional Head Elections in Indonesia Rannie, Mahesa; Saraswati, Retno; Wisnaeni, Fifiana
Nurani Vol 23 No 1 (2023): Nurani: jurnal kajian syari'ah dan masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/nurani.v23i1.16477

Direct regional head elections (Pilkada) provide opportunities for civilian circles to become candidates for regional heads, but this has created a new problem, namely the rampant phenomenon of dynasty politics. This condition is quite concerning, not only because incumbent families participate in the replacement, but also due to the negative effects of the desire for power. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze why the phenomenon of dynasty politics emerges and its influence on the implementation of Pilkada. Additionally, it is important to analyze how this phenomenon is viewed from the perspectives of human rights, law, and justice. This is in line with the research objective, which is to analyze the causes of the emergence of dynasty politics and its influence on Pilkada, as well as to analyze the phenomenon from various perspectives. The research method used is socio-legal. The conclusion drawn is that the emergence of dynasty politics is due to the recruitment function of political parties not being based on quality and the weakness of regulations. This has consequences for the implementation of Pilkada, resulting in candidates who are of lower quality and competence. From a human rights perspective, the regulations regarding dynasty politics may indeed violate human rights, but considering the widespread phenomenon of dynasty politics, it is not excessive to establish rules similar to those previously included in Law Number 8 of 2015. From a legal perspective, election laws and political parties should also be improved. All of these efforts are intended to prevent the further spread of dynasty politics, as it can result in injustice for other individuals who wish to run for office.

A Comparative Analysis of Mechanisms for Settlement of Election Disputes: Case Studies of Indonesia and South Africa Sistyawan, Dwanda Julisa; Saraswati, Retno; ALW, Lita Tyesta; Sally, Novian Uticha; Jayawibawa, Marcellus
Al-Risalah Vol 24 No 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/alrisalah.v24i2.1610

This study provides a comparative analysis of the mechanisms for settling election disputes in Indonesia and South Africa, focusing on transparency, accountability, effectiveness, and efficiency. Despite notable democratic advancements, both nations continue to grapple with challenges that could undermine the legitimacy of electoral outcomes and democratic stability. The research investigates how transparent and inclusive these mechanisms are, the extent of public scrutiny, and the accountability measures in place for responsible parties. It also assesses the timeliness of dispute resolution, enforceability of decisions, and their overall impact on electoral integrity and legitimacy. Key findings highlight the roles of Indonesia's Bawaslu and South Africa's IEC in ensuring openness and public participation while identifying political interference, resource constraints, and procedural complexities as significant challenges. The study further explores best practices such as engaging civil society, simplifying procedures, and adopting technology to enhance dispute resolution mechanisms. Through this analysis, the research contributes to the understanding of electoral governance and offers policy recommendations to strengthen democratic institutions in Indonesia and South Africa.

The Role of Indonesia as a Presidency for ASEAN and Blue Economy’s driver: SDG’s Issues and Legal Perspective Saraswati, Retno; Hananto, Pulung Widhi; Prananda, Rahandy Rizki; Mahramhafiz, Muhammad; Pennesi, Lorenzo
LAW REFORM Vol 21, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI MAGISTER ILMU HUKUM FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO SEMARANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/lr.v21i1.67157

The blue economy is an emerging concept that emphasizes the protection of marine life and ecosystems while promoting economic growth through the sustainable utilization of ocean resources. This principle is gaining increasing traction among ASEAN member states. Strategically positioned geographically, these nations possess significant potential to leverage their marine resources. However, disparities in technological capabilities and human resources continue to hinder the optimal utilization of these resources across the region.This paper identifies and analyzes the challenges and opportunities faced by ASEAN member states in implementing the blue economy within their respective territories and across the region. It also offers a new and in-depth perspective by examining Indonesia’s pivotal role during its ASEAN Chairmanship in advancing the blue economy agenda. Indonesia’s efforts go beyond merely emphasizing the importance of the blue economy; they also include strategic initiatives to promote cooperation, knowledge sharing, and the development of robust legal frameworks within ASEAN to foster sustainable marine governance and resource management.Indonesia’s leadership presents a unique opportunity to address critical issues and to catalyze the expansion of the blue economy in Southeast Asia, ensuring sustainable development and a balanced approach to the utilization of marine resources

KAJIAN YURIDIS MATERI MUATAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 24 TAHUN 2009 TERHADAP NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA Diamantina, Amalia; Wisnaeni, Fifiana; Saraswati, Retno; Herawati, Ratna; Anggun, Sekar
Pancasila: Jurnal Keindonesiaan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): VOLUME 1 ISSUE 1, APRIL 2021
Publisher : Badan Pembinaan Ideologi Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52738/pjk.v1i1.24

Keberadaan Pancasila sebagai sumber dari segala sumber hukum dalam praktiknya masih sajamendapat pertentangan, baik oleh masyarakat maupun penyelenggara negara itu sendiri.Penghinaan terhadap lambang-lambang negara masih banyak dilakukan. Oleh karena itu, perludilakukan pengkajian apakah materi muatan dalam UU Nomor 24 Tahun 2009 tentang Bendera,Bahasa, dan Lambang Negara, serta Lagu Kebangsaan sudah selaras dengan nilai-nilai yangterkandung dalam Pancasila atau belum, mengingat undang-undang ini merupakan saranapemersatu, identitas, dan eksistensi bangsa yang menjadi simbol kedaulatan dan kehormatannegara sebagaimana yang diatur dalam konstitusi Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalahmetode yuridis normatif dengan menganalisis konsep dan peraturan perundang-undangan yangterkait dengan topik. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang didapat melalui studipustaka dan dianalisis secara kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa materi muatan UUNomor 24 Tahun 2009 banyak mengalami tabrakan dengan peraturan lainnya dan kurang sesuaidengan asas-asas pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan yang baik. Selain itu, jugaterdapat beberapa pasal dan ayat yang kurang sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Pancasila sehingga perlu adanya upaya harmonisasi dari badan negara yang memiliki kewenangan untuk itu terhadapperaturan perundang-undangan lainnya yang terkait dan terhadap nilai-nilai Pancasila itu sendiri.

Constitutional Guarantees and Justice in Indonesia’s Poverty Alleviation Programs (2014–2024) Abqa, Muhammad Ardhi Razaq; Saraswati, Retno; Sa'adah, Nabitatus; Yusliwidaka, Arnanda
As-Siyasi: Journal of Constitutional Law Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): As-Siyasi: Journal of Constitutional Law
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/as-siyasi.v5i1.26369

Poverty alleviation is a central issue in sustainable development and is the constitutional mandate of the Indonesian state. This article analyses the role of constitutional guarantees, the positive impact of poverty alleviation programs 2014-2024, and policy implementation challenges. This study uses a qualitative approach with a normative and empirical legal research design. Normative legal studies focus on the legal basis of policies, while empirical studies examine policy implementation in the field. This research uses the theory of justice. The results show; First, Indonesia's constitutional guarantee is a strong legal basis for poverty alleviation. Articles in the 1945 Constitution provide a solid foundation for realizing justice. Second, the KIS, KIP, and PKH programs improve the welfare of low-income people. Third, challenges in policy implementation include access gaps between regions, budget instability, limited supervision, weak institutional capacity, and uneven digital infrastructure. This research concludes that the KIS, KIP, and PKH programmes reflect the mandate of social justice in the 1945 Constitution and are proven to improve the welfare of the poor. However, structural and implementation barriers require strengthening regulations, coordination, and digital infrastructure to realize equitable and sustainable poverty alleviation.

Development of Flipping Book Media Based on Self-Management to Improve Discipline of Slow Learner Students Saraswati, Retno; Widajati, Wiwik; Pamuji, Pamuji
Jurnal ORTOPEDAGOGIA Vol 11, No 1 (2025): July
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um031v11i12025p115-121

This study aims to develop Flipping book media in behavioral self-management counseling to improve the discipline of slow learner students. The media is utilized within behavioral counseling services. The research method employed is the ADDIE development model, which consists of five stages: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementarion, and Evaluation. The research subjects were slow learner students experiencing difficulties in learning discipline. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and questionnaires. The validity test results conducted by media experts, material experts, and practitioners indicate that the web-based flipping book media is feasible and valid for use. Effectiveness analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank test shows a significant difference before and after the intervention. Thus, the use of flipping book media in behavioral self-management counseling services is proven effective in improving the discipline of slow learner students.

Constitutional Democracy and National Legal Instruments in Resolving Regional Election Disputes Tanjung, Muhammad Anwar Tanjung; Saraswati, Retno; Tyesta A.L.W, Lita
Lex Publica Vol. 7 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : APPTHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (200.355 KB)

Through Law Number 32 of 2004 concerning Regional Government, direct regional head elections (Pemilihan Umum Kepala Daerah/Pilkada) could finally be realized. In accordance with the mandate of Article 24C paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution, it stipulates that one of the powers of the Constitutional Court is to decide disputes over election results, which means that this includes post-conflict local election disputes. In this context, the Constitutional Court performs its role to maintain the constitutional democracy adopted in Indonesian legal system fo resolve election disputes. Upholding the constitution is a form of protecting the constitutional rights of citizens and is a consequence of the adherence to the notion of constitutionalism that the 1945 Constitution. In this context, the constitution becomes a living constitution in the life of the nation and state. Constitutional values and norms will always be alive in the sense that they are constantly developing and enriched with new values and systems based on the practice of the constitution itself and real experiences in everyday life. To maintain the election process in order to achieve the expected results, it cannot rely on only one or two institutions. It requires the cooperation of all state organs, including KPU, Bawaslu, DKPP, police, prosecutors, courts, and the Constitutional Court. All these state organs must work together to make the local elections a success to maintain the sovereignty of the people.

A Comparative Analysis of Mechanisms for Settlement of Election Disputes: Case Studies of Indonesia and South Africa Sistyawan, Dwanda Julisa; Saraswati, Retno; ALW, Lita Tyesta; Sally, Novian Uticha; Jayawibawa, Marcellus
Al-Risalah Vol 24 No 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/alrisalah.v24i2.1610

This study provides a comparative analysis of the mechanisms for settling election disputes in Indonesia and South Africa, focusing on transparency, accountability, effectiveness, and efficiency. Despite notable democratic advancements, both nations continue to grapple with challenges that could undermine the legitimacy of electoral outcomes and democratic stability. The research investigates how transparent and inclusive these mechanisms are, the extent of public scrutiny, and the accountability measures in place for responsible parties. It also assesses the timeliness of dispute resolution, enforceability of decisions, and their overall impact on electoral integrity and legitimacy. Key findings highlight the roles of Indonesia's Bawaslu and South Africa's IEC in ensuring openness and public participation while identifying political interference, resource constraints, and procedural complexities as significant challenges. The study further explores best practices such as engaging civil society, simplifying procedures, and adopting technology to enhance dispute resolution mechanisms. Through this analysis, the research contributes to the understanding of electoral governance and offers policy recommendations to strengthen democratic institutions in Indonesia and South Africa.

Guardians of Innocence: Enhancing Legal Safeguards for Child Victims of Sexual Violence in Indonesia Andriansyah, Aziz; Saraswati, Retno; Cahyaningtyas, Irma
Indonesia Law Review Vol. 13, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Sexual violence against children is a crime that is quite disturbing and needs to get attention in society. The implementation of child protection must meet the requirements, among others, by implementing the development of truth, justice and child welfare. Based on the provisions in Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection. The basic rights of children who need adequate protection include the right to live, the right to develop, the right to protection, the right to participate and the right to education. Efforts to prevent sexual abuse in children can also be carried out by involving the participation of parents and the need for the involvement of law enforcement officials in handling cases of sexual abuse in children so that a child's perspective is expected to have a deterrent effect on perpetrators of crimes of sexual harassment. This research is a normative legal research using statutory and conceptual approaches. The government's steps in efforts to prevent sexual violence are by carrying out active campaigns to increase public awareness and need to strengthen the deterrent effect on convicts of sexual violence against children by not granting convicts rights, such as remission, parole, and clemency so that perpetrators do not repeat their action at a later time.

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