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Health Risk Assessment Via the Consumption of Clam (Corbicula largillierti) Accumulated Heavy Metals (Pb) and Coliform Bacteria at Kapuas River, West Borneo Widya Rahayu; Dahlia Wulan Sari
Journal of Aquaculture and Fish Health Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): JAFH Vol. 12 No. 2 June 2023
Publisher : Department of Aquaculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jafh.v12i2.22985

Abstract

As population activity is increasing and the Kapuas river is still a means of transportation, causing Corbicula largillierti to accumulate heavy metals (Pb) and Coliform bacteria in their bodies. This makes it dangerous to be consumed by humans. Thus, this research has two main aims. First, to find out the concentration of Pb and Coliform inside Corbicula largillierti that lives at Kapuas river, Pontianak and the river’s water. Second, to analyze the health risk of consuming the clams. Furthermore, the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS) is used to analyze the Pb sample and the Most Probable Number (MPN) method is used to analyze the Coliform. The result of this research shows that concentration Pb and Coliform from the Kapuas river have exceeded the limits designated for aquatic biota based on the Decree of the State Minister for the Environment No. 51 of 2004. In addition, the health risk is measured using Estimated Daily Intake (EDI), Target Hazard Quotient (THQ) and Target Carcinogenic Risk (TR) with scores for each are >10 times the RfD, >1 and 10−3. This result shows that based on the clam Corbicula largillierti consumption for 70 years life span of 60 kg body weight,  had a high and negative effect on health risk problems and had a cancer risk for consumers. However, the health risk problem might increase much worse due to the long and continual period of consumption exceeding estimated daily intake.
KONDISI EKOSISTEM TERUMBU KARANG DI PULAU PELAPIS, KAYONG UTARA Dahlia Wulan Sari; Achis Martua Siregar; Herti Herawati
JURNAL BORNEO AKCAYA Vol 9 No 1 (2023): Borneo Akcaya : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pelayanan Publik
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Kalimantan Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51266/borneoakcaya.v9i1.267

Abstract

One of the coral reef ecosystems in West Kalimantan is located on Pelapis Island, North Kayong Regency. Coral reefs are coastal ecosystems with a high level of diversity but are vulnerable to various local and regional disturbances. Coral reef ecosystems are also a natural habitat for several types of marine biota. Coral reefs also play a role in coastal protection and provide services for tourism. The function of the coral reef ecosystem is highly dependent on the condition of the ecosystem. Therefore, research on the condition of coral reefs is substantial to study. Observations of coral reef ecosystems on Pelapis Island were carried out using Scuba at a depth of 5-7 m. Coral reef data collection was carried out using the Line Intercept Transect (LIT) method. Data on water conditions were obtained in situ and through analysis in the laboratory. The results showed that the waters on Pelapis Island were suitable for the growth of coral reefs. According to Minister of Environment Decree No. 4 of 2001, the coral reef ecosystem at station 2 was included in the good category and moderately damaged category at station 1 with a percentage of coral cover of 62.82% and 42.13%, respectively. Hard corals at both locations were dominated by massive coral (CM). The data obtained can be one of the references in regional management and sustainable use of marine space
Pengaruh Kandungan Nitrat dan Fosfat terhadap Kelimpahan Fitoplankton di Perairan Sungai Bakau Besar Kabupaten Mempawah Kalimantan Barat Tia Nuraya; Dahlia Wulan Sari
Jurnal Laut Khatulistiwa Vol 6, No 3 (2023): October 2023
Publisher : Dept. Marine Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/lkuntan.v6i3.60323

Abstract

Kelimpahan fitoplankton dapat dipengaruhi oleh nitrat dan fosfat. Nitrat berperan dalam proses sintesis protein dalam pertumbuhan fitoplankton dan fosfat berperan dalam proses pertumbuhan dan metabolisme fitoplankton. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh nitrat dan fosfat terhadap kelimpahan fitoplankton. Penelitian dilakukan dibulan Agustus 2022. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan di 3 titik lokasi penelitian yaitu di area dekat mangrove (pengambilan sampel di sungai dan kanal di dalam hutan mangrove), area dekat pasar ikan dan area jauh dari laut. Sampel yang diambil yaitu sampel air sebanyak 100 ml untuk analisis fitoplankton. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan konsentrasi nitrat dan fosfat yaitu 0,4 – 3,6 mg/l dan 0,94 – 6,3 mg/l. Konsentrasi nitrat tertinggi terdapat di area sungai sedangkan kandungan fosfat terbanyak terdapat di Stasiun 3 yang jauh dari laut. Kelimpahan fitoplankton tertinggi di Stasiun 2 yang terletak di Pasar Ikan dengan kelimpahan fitoplankton 832 ind/l, keanekaragaman (0,31 - 1,84), keragaman (0,17 – 0,95), dominansi (0,22 – 0,86). Hasil identifikasi yang telah dilakukan, fitoplankton yang terdapat di Perairan Sungai Bakau Besar terdiri dari 23 genera dan didominasi oleh Skeletonema sp. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh nitrat dan fosfat terhadap kelimpahan fitoplankton pada penelitian ini tergolong sangat rendah yang mana terdapat faktor lain dalam mempengaruhi kelimpahan plankton.
Effect of Chitosan on Chlorophyll Content and Phytotoxicity in Brassica Juncea L. Sulistia Ningsih; Dahlia Wulan Sari
TECHNO: JURNAL PENELITIAN Vol 12, No 2 (2023): TECHNO JURNAL PENELITIAN
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/tjp.v12i2.6639

Abstract

The positive impact of chitosan has been widespread and has attracted interest from farmers with the pretext that it is safe for the environment. However, information on the adverse effects of using chitosan on plants still needs to be available. This study aims to discover the side effects of applying chitosan on the Brassica juncea. This test is done using Complete Random Design (CRD). The test is carried out by applying a solution of chitosan with five series of concentrations (0.5%, 1.5%, 2.5%, 3.5%, and 4.5%) plus control of acetic acid 1% (AA) to the upper and lower surfaces of the B. juncea leaves (old and young leaves) using a brush smooth to drip wet. The trial was repeated four times. Data was analyzed using ANOVA (Analisis of Variance). When there is a significant difference between the treatments, further tests are conducted using DMRT at a substantial level of 5%. In two week and three week B. juncea plant, the highest chlorophyll content is observed in the chitosan with a concentration of 3.5% and 0.5% with the same value of 0.74 mg/g, while the lowest concentration is at 1.5% 0.61 mg/g at the age of two weeks and 0.50 mg/g at three weeks. Using chitosan at high concentrations (2.5-4.5%) indicates phytotoxic occurrence in the leaves of two week or three week old B. juncea plants. Phytoxic indications are seen in rolling leaves, thickening, and structurally more hardinge when compared with low concentration (0.5% and 1.5%) and control treatments. It is best to pay attention to the use of concentrations of chitosan so that plants get optimal positive effects without causing adverse side effects.
Program Stimulus Budidaya Perikanan Terpadu Berbasis Agrosilvofisheries Plus dan Re-desain Kawasan Agrowisata Pendidikan (AgroEduTourism) Desa Sungai Bakau Besar Laut Mempawah Kalimantan Barat Normagiat, Sigit; Didik, Didik; Nuraya, Tia; Fachria, Rizqy; Prasetyo, Riko; Ningsih, Sulistia; Wulan Sari, Dahlia; Murni Harfinda, Elliska; Meiratania, Marisa; Agung Iman, Sabda; Tohari, Tohari
Jurnal Ilmiah Pangabdhi Vol 9, No 1: April 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/pangabdhi.v9i1.17405

Abstract

The priority issues at Sungai Bakau Besar Laut (SBBL) village are about how to preserve the mangrove ecosystem in line with improving the community's economy. This is also the basis for the consideration of the PKMS Faperta UNU Kalimantan Barat in designing a mangrove ecosystem management program so that the area can have a tourist attraction, be more productive from a cultivation perspective and maintain its sustainability to support the community's economy. The aim of implementing this PKMS is as a stimulus for the people in SBBL village to play an active role in the conservation of mangrove ecosystems. In fact, it is hoped that through the AgroEduTourism design provided, it will be able to improve community welfare and contribute to accelerating mangrove rehabilitation to the surrounding area. Several solutions are offered to overcome the problems faced by partners, namely: 1) organizing training on integrated fisheries agribusiness management based on agrosilvofisheries, 2) Providing stimulus to aquaculture businesses in the form of providing fish seeds and providing starter feed. 3) Organize mangrove planting as a rehabilitation measure for degraded mangrove areas; 4) Redesigning tourist areas to make them more attractive and representative for the purpose of educational agro-tourism. The results of the PKMS carried out were the training of 15 SBBL residents to cultivate fish in an integrated manner. Provided assistance of 7500 fish breeds and feed to the training participants. The design of an agro-tourism area has been produced which has four functions, namely tourism, cultivation, education and conservation
Effect of Eggshell Ca-Alginate on pH, TSS, and TDS of Peat Water Gusti Gusti; Elliska Murni Harfinda; Dahlia Wulan Sari; Rachmat Sahputra; Tia Nuraya
JURNAL KIMIA MULAWARMAN Vol 21 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jkm.v21i2.1206

Abstract

Air gambut memiliki pH rendah, kandungan logam berat yang tinggi, TSS dan TDS yang tinggi sehingga memerlukan pengolahan sebelum digunakan sebagai sumber air untuk budidaya perikanan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh cangkang telur, Ca-alginat, dan Ca-alginat cangkang telur terhadap pH, TSS, serta TDS air gambut. Cangkang telur ayam diketahui mengandung CaCO3 yang bisa digunakan untuk pengolahan air gambut. Namun, penggunaan serbuk cangkang telur memiliki keterbatasan dalam memisahkan adsorben dan adsorbatnya jika digunakan sebagai adsorben. Enkapsulasi cangkang telur menggunakan Ca-alginat dapat mengatasi keterbatasan tersebut. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode adsorpsi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan pH air gambut dari 4,3 menjadi 6,5, 6,7, dan 6,6 masing-masing untuk adsorben cangkang telur, Ca-alginat, dan Ca-alginat cangkang telur. TSS pada air gambut juga mengalami peningkatan dari 20,5 mg/L menjadi 39 mg/L, 34,5 mg/L, dan 32 mg/L masing-masing untuk adsorben cangkang telur, Ca-alginat, dan Ca-alginat cangkang telur. Peningkatan juga terjadi pada TDS air gambut dari 36,5 mg/L menjadi 94 mg/L, 45 mg/L, dan 42 mg/L masing-masing untuk adsorben cangkang telur, Ca-alginat, dan Ca-alginat cangkang telur. Penggunaan adsorben Ca-alginat cangkang telur meningkatkan nilai pH, TSS, dan TDS air gambut yang masih sesuai dengan baku mutu air kelas tiga berdasarkan PP RI Nomor 22 Tahun 2021.
Penerapan Silvo-apifisheries dalam pengembangan Ekowisata Pendidikan di Sekitar Hutan Lindung Gunung Ambawang-Pemancing (HL-GAP) Kubu Raya Normagiat, Sigit; Wulan Sari, Dahlia; Muhammad Syaifudin, Syarif
Jurnal Ilmiah Pangabdhi Vol 10, No 1: April, 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/pangabdhi.v10i1.22636

Abstract

The priority problem that needs to be overcome in Sungai Deras Village by the PKM team is to restore vegetation lost by land clearing activities in order to maintain the protection function of the area. The availability of nectar from flowering vegetation as a source of feed for kelulut bees cultivated by residents is still limited, the availability of sufficient feed will affect the volume and quality of honey produced. The knowledge of community members related to the technology and management of kelulut honey cultivation is still relatively low. In addition, the tourist area in Sungai Deras village needs the addition of better attractions and promotions so that it is increasingly known and in demand by the wider community in West Kalimantan and at the national level. The purpose of this community empowerment activity is expected that honey bee cultivation can also be of tourist attraction value by making the land around existing tourist sites into kelulut cultivation land. This business is not only economic, ecologically also has educational value because it can be used as a location for practice and research for students, lecturers and the general public who want to learn about forest ecosystems and kelulut bee cultivation while traveling (Ecoedutourism). The solution offered by the PKM team is to organize and plant to enrich the number and type of vegetation feed for kelulut bees using an integrated cultivation pattern between forestry, bees and fisheries in one location (SIlvoapifisheries) which also has ecotourism and educational values. PKM activities consist of technical guidance on kelulut cultivation, installing 20 kelulut colonies in stup which will be further developed communally, revegetating the land around kelulut cultivation with types of fruit, flower and medicinal plants. It is hoped that the enrichment of vegetation and cultivating kelulut can maintain the function of protection control and increase community income from the tourism sector.
Identifikasi dan Keanekaragaman Mangrove di Desa Bakau Besar dan Bakau Kecil Kabupaten Mempawah Kalimantan Barat Zuswiryati, Zuswiryati; Nuraya, Tia; Sari, Dahlia Wulan
Jurnal Laut Khatulistiwa Vol 5, No 3 (2022): October
Publisher : Dept. Marine Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/lkuntan.v5i3.57019

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Bakau Besar dan Bakau Kecil Kabupaten Mempawah pada bulan Maret sampai April 2021. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perubahan jenis mangrove, kerapatan dan keanekaragaman mangrove. Jumlah stasiun penelitian sebanyak 4 stasiun terdiri dari 2 stasiun di Desa Bakau Besar dan 2 stasiun di Desa Bakau Kecil, dilakukan menggunakan metode purposive sampling.  Pengamatan dilakukan dengan jarak 100 m dari bibir pantai dan jarak antar plot 100 m. Setiap stasiun dibagi menjadi 2 plot menggunakan plot persegi dengan kriteria pohon, pancang dan semai. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan jenis mangrove yang berbeda dari penelitian sebelumnya yaitu Ceriops tagal, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, dan Sonneratia alba yang didapat di Desa Bakau Besar sedangkan di Desa Bakau Kecil didapatkan 1 jenis mangrove yang berbeda dari penelitian sebelumnya, yaitu: Rhizophora lamarckii. Kerapatan jenis mangrove tingkatan pohon tergolong rendah sebesar 450 ind/ha di Desa Bakau Besar dan 300 ind/ha di Desa Bakau Kecil, sedangkan untuk tingkat pancang di kedua desa tergolong sedang dengan nilai 1300 ind/ha di Desa Bakau Besar dan 1400 ind/ha di Desa Bakau Kecil hanya tingkat semai yang tergolong tinggi yaitu 10.625 ind/ha di Desa Bakau Besar dan 5625 ind/ha di Desa Bakau Kecil. Sementara keanekaragaman jenis mangrove di Desa Bakau Besar tergolong sedang kecuali tingkat pancang yang tergolong rendah, sedangkan di Desa Bakau Kecil keanekaragaman jenis tergolong rendah hanya tingkat pancang tergolong sedang.
AKSI BERSIH PANTAI DI PULAU LEMUKUTAN KABUPATEN BENGKAYANG PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT Harfinda, Elliska Murni; Nuraya, Tia; Sari, Dahlia Wulan; Rahayu, Widya; Pangestu, Gigih Budhiawan
Bina Bahari Vol 2, No 2 (2023): JUNI 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kelautan, FMIPA Universitas Tanjungp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/binabahari.v2i2.32

Abstract

Pulau Lemukutan merupakan daerah tujuan wisata bahari di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Perkembangan daerah tujuan wisata memberikan dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan pantai terutama buangan limbah padat. Selain berasal dari masyarakat setempat, buangan limbah padat ini juga dapat berasal dari wisatawan. Salah satu upaya yang diharapkan dapat mendukung kebersihan pesisir adalah upaya proaktif dari semua kalangan, baik dari pemerintah, masyarakat setempat, wisatawan dan pemangku kepentingan. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah mengikuti standar International Union Conservation of Nature (IUCN) dengan disediakan tabel data standar yang berisi bahan-bahan pencemar yang didapatkan di lokasi kegiatan. Kegiatan aksi bersih pantai dengan metode International Coastal Cleanup (ICC) dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan mahasiswa dan masyarakat mengenai sumber dan jenis pencemar serta mengetahui pentingnya kebersihan pantai. Pelaksanaan kegiatan aksi bersih pantai dengan metode ICC disarankan dapat dilakukan secara rutin dan terjadwal agar pantai di Pulau Lemukutan terjaga kebersihannya dan menyediakan sarana kebersihan.
Karakteristik Kualitas Perairan Berdasarkan Parameter Fisik Di Pelabuhan Perikanan Jeruju Kalimantan Barat Nuraya, Tia; Sari, Dahlia Wulan; Harfinda, Elliska Murni
Oseanologia Vol 3, No 2 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kelautan FMIPA Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jose.v3i2.84947

Abstract

Water quality is one aspect for marine, estuarine and terrestrial organisms. Poor water quality can also reduce the ecosystem in the area. Therefore, this study aims to determine the condition of water quality based on physical and chemical parameters that are very important to do. The study was conducted at the Jeruju Fishing Port, West Kalimantan. The physical parameters taken were temperature, salinity, pH, current, brightness, and tides. The results of the study showed that the average temperature at the location was 28 ° C, salinity was 0 PSU, pH was 6.26, classified as acidic and approaching normal, currents ranged from 0.1 cm/s including calm currents, brightness values in the waters of the Jeruju TPI ranged from 17.5 - 27.5 cm and the type of tide at the location was a diurnal type of tide where there was one high tide and one low tide. These results indicate that the quality of the waters is still relatively good.