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Journal : Agrotechnology Research Journal

Dampak Defisiensi dan Toksisitas Hara Magnesium terhadap Karakteristik Agronomi dan Fisiologi Padi Gogo Aisar Novita; Koko Tampubolon; Hilda Julia; Fitria Fitria; Arie Hapsani Hasan Basri
Agrotechnology Research Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Agrotechnology Research Journal
Publisher : Perkumpulan Agroteknologi/Agroekoteknologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (630.378 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/agrotechresj.v6i1.59834

Abstract

Deficiency or excess magnesium in the soil can affect the vegetative and generative growth of plants. This study aimed to identify the effect of magnesium deficiency and toxicity on the agronomic and physiological characteristics of upland rice. The study was conducted on farmers' land, Medan Selayang Subdistrict, Medan City, from June 2021 to January 2022. This study used a non-factorial randomized block design, namely the application of 27% MgO fertilizer based on the deficiency rates, (0; 1/2; 1/4; 1/8; 1/16; 1/32 times), while the toxicity levels include 0; 2; 4; 8; 16; 32-times within three replicates. The results showed that Mg deficiency significantly inhibited the growth of plant height; leaf area; total chlorophyll SPAD; panicle length; shoot dry weight; and yield.ha-1 were 20.68; 26.77; 19.23; 22.60; 44.20; and 50.72%, respectively. The Mg toxicity significantly inhibited the growth of the leaf area, the number of tillers, number of productive tillers, shoot dry weight, and root dry weight were 14.24; 32.15; 42.87; 34.07; and 44.31%, respectively. The critical limit (BK50) for upland rice caused by deficiency and toxicity of Mg were 0.032 and 1125.189 g/10 kg of the soil, respectively.
Co-Authors Abdul Rahman Gemda Adinda Nursabilla Purba Advent Agustoni Tarigan Ahmad, Kamarul Zaman Akhir, Nurasmaliza Mohd Alridiwirsah Aremi Evanta Br Tarigan Arie Hapsanai Basri Arie Hapsani Hasan Basri Asritanarni Munar Bayu Pratomo Bayu Pratomo Budi Suarti Bunga Raya Ketaren Cemda, Abdul Rahman Dafni Mawar Tarigan Dewi Kesuma Nasution Dika Ade Pranoto Edy Fachrial Efrida Lubis Fazil, Nurhidayah Fitra Syawal Harahap Fitria Fitria Fitria Fitria Fitria Fitria Hadriman Khair Halim, Nur Hafizoh Herjono Tampubolon Hidayat, Muhammad Fariz Hilda Julia Hilda Julia Hilda Julia Indun Mura Sari Harahap Irni, Julaili Jhonson Efendi Hutagalung Juita Damanik Kamelia Noviyanti Saragih Khoirul Bahri Khulidin, Khairul Asfamawi Koko Tampubolon Koko Tampubolon Le Huu Phuoc Lita Nasution Luthfi A.M. Siregar M. D. P. Sarumaha Merlyn Mariana Merlyn Mariana Merlyn Mariana Merlyn Mariana Mohammad Basyuni Mona Nur Moulia Muhammad Syahreza Hafiz Nur Ariyani Agustina Obet Edom Ginting Permadi, Wahyu Rahma Tia Harahap Rasyidi, Ahmad Fadhillah Retna Astuti Kuswardani Rini Sulistiani Rini Susanti Rini Susanti Risnawati Risnawati Rosmayati Sakiah Sakiah Sari Anggraini Sasmita Siregar Seca Gandaseca Seca Gandaseca Seca Gandaseca setiavani, gusti Shahbuddin, Mohd Afif Silvia Nora, Silvia Stephanie Angelica Girsang Surianto Surianto Surip Mawardi Suwandi Saragih Suwandi Saragih Triyanti, Vitri Renny Vitri Renny Triyanti WAHYU PRABOWO Wan Arfiani Barus Wijoyo, Hadi Wikka Sasvita WILLY EKA PRASETYA Windy Manullang Windy WS Manullang Zuriani Ritonga