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All Journal Senarai Kesmas Unefa DE LEGA LATA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences LEGAL BRIEF JURNAL PENELITIAN KESMASY COMSERVA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Abdimas Hawari Asian Journal of Healthcare Analytics JUDGE: Jurnal Hukum Acta Law Journal LAWPASS Presidensial: Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Negara, Dan Kebijakan Publik International Journal of Law and Society Demokrasi: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Politik Desentralisasi: Jurnal Hukum, Kebijakan Publik, Dan Pemerintahan Konstitusi: Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik, dan Ilmu Komunikasi Mahkamah: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy International Journal of Society and Law Perspektif Administrasi Publik dan hukum Jurnal Hukum Ekualitas
Marice Simarmata
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Journal : JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH

 1 
PENERAPAN ETIKA PROFESI DOKTER DALAM PELAYANAN KESEHATAN BAGI PASIEN Mz, Putro Sucy Rezky; Sidi, Redyanto; Simarmata, Marice
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol 8, No 3 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v8i3.4118

Abstract

Abstract: Professional ethics of doctors are an important foundation in the practice of quality health services. The application of professional ethics of doctors in health services for patients greatly determines the quality of services provided, both in terms of professionalism, safety, and patient comfort. This study aims to examine the application of medical professional ethics in providing health services to patients, focusing on aspects of honesty, medical confidentiality, and professional responsibility. The research method used was a literature study and interviews with medical personnel in several hospitals and clinics in Indonesia. The results show that although many doctors have implemented professional ethics well, there are still challenges in terms of effective communication between doctors and patients and adherence to the principle of medical confidentiality. In addition, the application of professional ethics is also influenced by cultural factors and the work environment in each health institution. Most doctors understand the importance of professional ethics, but their application is not yet fully optimal, especially in situations that require difficult decisions or conflicts of interest. This study provides recommendations to improve professional ethics training for doctors and create a work environment that supports the application of professional ethics in health services. It is hoped that with the implementation of better professional ethics, the quality of health services for patients can be further improved, create a more harmonious doctor-patient relationship, and reduce the risk of malpractice and patient complaints. Keywords: professional ethics, health services, medical confidentiality. Abstrak: Etika profesi dokter merupakan landasan penting dalam praktik pelayanan kesehatan yang berkualitas. Penerapan etika profesi dokter dalam pelayanan kesehatan bagi pasien sangat menentukan kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan, baik dari sisi profesionalisme, keamanan, maupun kenyamanan pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji penerapan etika profesi dokter dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan kepada pasien, dengan fokus pada aspek-aspek kejujuran, kerahasiaan medis, dan tanggung jawab profesional. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dan wawancara dengan tenaga medis di beberapa rumah sakit dan klinik di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun banyak dokter yang sudah menerapkan etika profesi dengan baik, masih ada tantangan dalam hal komunikasi efektif antara dokter dan pasien serta kepatuhan terhadap prinsip kerahasiaan medis. Selain itu, penerapan etika profesi juga dipengaruhi oleh faktor budaya dan lingkungan kerja yang ada di setiap institusi kesehatan. Sebagian besar dokter memahami pentingnya etika profesi, tetapi penerapannya belum sepenuhnya optimal, khususnya dalam situasi-situasi yang memerlukan keputusan sulit atau konflik kepentingan. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi untuk meningkatkan pelatihan etika profesi dokter serta menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang mendukung penerapan etika profesi dalam pelayanan kesehatan. Diharapkan dengan penerapan etika profesi yang lebih baik, kualitas pelayanan kesehatan bagi pasien dapat lebih ditingkatkan, menciptakan hubungan dokter-pasien yang lebih harmonis, dan mengurangi risiko malpraktik serta keluhan pasien. Kata kunci: etika profesi, pelayanan kesehatan, kerahasiaan medis.
PELAYANAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI REMAJA DI ACEH TIMUR DITINJAU PERSPEKTIF HUKUM DAN ETIKA Suryati, Dewi; Risdawati, Irsyam; Simarmata, Marice
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol 8, No 3 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v8i3.4178

Abstract

Abstract: Adolescents' lack of knowledge about reproductive health, as well as lack of access to adolescent-friendly health services, are an important background in this study. This study aims to analyze the implementation of reproductive health services for adolescents in East Aceh from a legal and ethical perspective, and assess the extent to which the principle of protection of adolescent health rights is carried out in accordance with local regulations and religious norms. This study uses a qualitative method with a juridical-sociological approach. Data was obtained through interviews with health workers, adolescents, religious leaders, and regional policy makers, as well as documentation of health service regulations and ethical guidelines. Data analysis was carried out in an analytical descriptive manner by considering positive legal norms and medical ethical principles. The results of the study show that although there is a national regulation guaranteeing the right to reproductive health of adolescents, its implementation in East Aceh faces various obstacles, such as cultural resistance, limited trained medical personnel, and lack of public understanding of the urgency of reproductive health education. From a legal perspective, there is a gap between national policy and local qanun, while ethically, health services still often clash with the conservative values of local communities. In conclusion, adolescent reproductive health services in East Aceh still need to be improved through an interdisciplinary approach that harmonizes aspects of national law, local values, and principles of medical ethics. Keywords: Reproductive Health, Adolescents, Legal Ethics. Abstrak: Adolescents' lack of knowledge about reproductive health, as well as lack of access to adolescent-friendly health services, are an important background in this study. This study aims to analyze the implementation of reproductive health services for adolescents in East Aceh from a legal and ethical perspective, and assess the extent to which the principle of protection of adolescent health rights is carried out in accordance with local regulations and religious norms. This study uses a qualitative method with a juridical-sociological approach. Data was obtained through interviews with health workers, adolescents, religious leaders, and regional policy makers, as well as documentation of health service regulations and ethical guidelines. Data analysis was carried out in an analytical descriptive manner by considering positive legal norms and medical ethical principles. The results of the study show that although there is a national regulation guaranteeing the right to reproductive health of adolescents, its implementation in East Aceh faces various obstacles, such as cultural resistance, limited trained medical personnel, and lack of public understanding of the urgency of reproductive health education. From a legal perspective, there is a gap between national policy and local qanun, while ethically, health services still often clash with the conservative values of local communities. In conclusion, adolescent reproductive health services in East Aceh still need to be improved through an interdisciplinary approach that harmonizes aspects of national law, local values, and principles of medical ethics. Keywords: Reproductive Health, Adolescents, Legal Ethics.
KEPASTIAN HUKUM DALAM PELAYANAN KESEHATAN MELINDUNGI TENAGA MEDIS Ridha, Phonna; Sumarno, Sumarno; Simarmata, Marice
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol 8, No 3 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v8i3.4179

Abstract

Abstract: The phenomenon of increasing criminalization of medical personnel in various cases in Indonesia raises concerns about legal certainty in the health world. Therefore, it is important to examine how the national legal system provides fair and balanced protection for medical personnel in carrying out their duties. This research uses normative juridical methods, with legislative, conceptual, and case study approaches. The data used includes related laws and regulations, legal literature, and medical professional documents. This approach aims to analyze the legal norms that govern the protection of medical personnel, as well as identify legal gaps or disharmonized norms that have the potential to hinder legal certainty. The results of the study show that although there are a number of regulations such as the Medical Practice Law, the Hospital Law, and the Criminal Code, the implementation of legal protection for medical personnel still faces challenges. Different interpretations of the law by law enforcement officials, as well as patients' ignorance of medical procedures, often cause medical personnel to become vulnerable parties. In addition, the non-optimal role of the Indonesian Medical Discipline Honorary Council (MKDKI) in separating the ethical and criminal realms has also muddy law enforcement in the health sector. In conclusion, legal certainty for medical personnel can only be realized through strengthening regulations that affirm the limits of legal responsibility of medical personnel, as well as the need for alignment between criminal law instruments and professional ethics. Legal education for the community and increased competence of law enforcement officials in understanding the medical context are also needed.  Keywords: Legal certainty, medical personnel, legal protection. Abstrak: Fenomena meningkatnya kriminalisasi tenaga medis dalam berbagai kasus di Indonesia menimbulkan kekhawatiran akan kepastian hukum dalam dunia kesehatan. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk menelaah bagaimana sistem hukum nasional memberikan perlindungan yang adil dan seimbang terhadap tenaga medis dalam menjalankan tugasnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif, dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan studi kasus. Data yang digunakan adalah mencakup peraturan perundang-undangan terkait,  literatur hukum, dan dokumen profesional medis. Pendekatan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis norma hukum yang mengatur perlindungan tenaga medis, serta mengidentifikasi kekosongan hukum atau disharmonisasi norma yang berpotensi menghambat kepastian hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa walaupun terdapat sejumlah regulasi seperti Undang-Undang Praktik Kedokteran, Undang-Undang Rumah Sakit, dan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana, namun implementasi perlindungan hukum terhadap tenaga medis masih menghadapi tantangan. Interpretasi hukum yang berbeda oleh aparat penegak hukum, serta ketidaktahuan pasien terhadap prosedur medis, sering kali menyebabkan tenaga medis menjadi pihak yang rentan. Selain itu, belum optimalnya peran Majelis Kehormatan Disiplin Kedokteran Indonesia (MKDKI) dalam memisahkan ranah etik dan pidana turut memperkeruh penegakan hukum di bidang kesehatan. Sebagai kesimpulan, kepastian hukum bagi tenaga medis hanya dapat terwujud melalui penguatan regulasi yang menegaskan batas tanggung jawab hukum tenaga medis, serta perlunya penyelarasan antara instrumen hukum pidana dan etik profesi. Diperlukan pula edukasi hukum bagi masyarakat dan peningkatan kompetensi aparat penegak hukum dalam memahami konteks medis. Kata kunci: Kepastian Hukum, Tenaga Medis, Perlindungan Hukum.
PENERAPAN HUKUM KESEHATAN DALAM PROGRAM REHABILITASI NARKOTIKA OLEH INSTITUSI PENERIMA WAJIB LAPOR Kurniyawan, Indra; Simarmata, Marice
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol 8, No 2 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v8i2.3137

Abstract

Abstract: Abusers and victims of narcotics abuse have the right to receive rehabilitation in accordance with applicable regulations. The application of health law in narcotics rehabilitation programs by Mandatory Reporting Institutions (IPWL) is a very important effort in helping abusers and victims of narcotics abuse. The program focuses not only on physical recovery from medical problems, but also on mental and social recovery. IPWLs appointed by the government must carry out rehabilitation programs for abusers and victims of narcotics abuse in accordance with the standards that have been set. The goal is to restore the condition of abusers and victims of narcotics abuse so that they can integrate themselves back into society and function socially. The standard of rehabilitation services set by the government covers various aspects such as methods, duration, facilities, and costs, this aims to ensure that each individual receives treatment that suits his or her needs. The legal framework underlying this program is Law No. 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics and Permenkes No. 17 of 2023 concerning Amendments to Permenkes No. 4 of 2020 concerning the Implementation of IPWL. Minister of Health Regulation No. 17 of 2023 which requires medical and social rehabilitation for abusers and victims of narcotics abuse. Through a normative juridical approach, this study highlights various problems regarding the application of health law for abusers and victims of narcotics abuse, therapy for appropriate treatment, and understanding the financing mechanism of accepted therapies. The results of this study are expected to be able to provide an analysis of the effectiveness of the implementation of health law, as well as identify appropriate therapies in the rehabilitation of drug abusers and victims of drug abuse and understand the mechanism in financing it.Keywords: Narcotics Rehabilitation, Drug Abusers/Victims, IPWL Abstrak: Penyalahguna dan korban penyalahgunaan narkotika memiliki hak untuk mendapatkan rehabilitasi yang sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku. Penerapan hukum kesehatan dalam program rehabilitasi narkortika oleh Institusi Penerima Wajib Lapor (IPWL), merupakan upaya yang sangat penting dalam membantu penyalahguna dan korban penyalahgunaan narkotika. Program ini tidak hanya berfokus pada pemulihan fisik akibat masalah medis, tetapi juga pada pemulihan mental dan sosial. IPWL yang ditunjuk oleh pemerintah harus menjalankan program rehabilitasi bagi penyalahguna dan korban penyalahgunaan narkotika sesuai dengan standar yang telah ditetapkan. Tujuannya adalah untuk memulihkan kondisi penyalahguna dan korban penyalahgunaan narkotika sehingga mereka dapat mengintegrasikan diri mereka kembali ke masyarakat dan berfungsi secara sosial. Standar pelayanan rehabilitasi yang ditetapkan oleh pemerintah mencakup berbagai aspek seperti metode, durasi, fasilitas, dan biaya, ini bertujuan memastikan bahwa setiap individu mendapatkan perawatan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhannya. Kerangka hukum yang mendasari program ini adalah Undang-Undang No. 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika dan Permenkes No.17 Tahun 2023 Tentang Perubahan Atas Permenkes No.4 Tahun 2020 Tentang Penyelenggaraan IPWL. Permenkes No.17 tahun 2023 yang mewajibkan rehabilitasi medis dan sosial bagi penyalahguna dan korban penyalahgunaan narkotika. Melalui pendekatan yuridis normatif, penelitian ini menyoroti berbagai permasalahan mengenai penerapan hukum kesehatan bagi penyalahguna dan korban penyalahgunaan narkotika, terapi untuk penanganan yang tepat, serta memahami mekanisme pembiayaan terapi yang diterima. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan mampu memberikan analisis efektivitas penerapan hukum kesehatan, serta mengidentifikasi terapi yang tepat dalam rehabilitasi penyalahguna dan korban penyalahgunaan narkotika dan memahami mekanisme dalam pembiayaannya.Kata Kunci: Rehabilitasi Narkotika, Penyalahguna/korban Penyalahgunaan Narkotika, IPWL. 
KAJIAN HUKUM KESEHATAN DALAM PENGGUNAAN TELEDENTISTRY BAGI DOKTER GIGI DI INDONESIA Hasibuan, Siti Aminah; Simarmata, Marice; Sumarno, Sumarno
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol 8, No 3 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v8i3.4184

Abstract

Abstract: The current development of digital technology in the health sector has given rise to the innovation of teledentistry services that allow remote consultations between dentists and patients. In Indonesia, the use of teledentistry is increasing, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic as an alternative to conventional services. However, the adaptation of these services poses various legal challenges, such as legal certainty over the professional responsibilities of dentists, the protection of patient data, and the validity of online diagnoses. This background encourages the need for in-depth legal studies to ensure that the practice of teledentistry runs in accordance with applicable laws and regulations and ensures legal protection for all parties involved. This study aims to analyze the legal aspects of health related to the use of teledentistry by dentists in Indonesia. The method used is a normative approach with analysis of relevant regulations such as the Law on Medical Practice, the Law on Information and Electronic Transactions, as well as the Regulation of the Indonesian Medical Council and the Code of Ethics for Dentistry. The results of the study show that although there is no legal principle against the practice of teledentistry, there are still legal gaps and regulatory inconsistencies that can cause legal doubts for dentists in carrying out the practice, especially in technical regulations or clear operational guidelines.  Keywords: Teledentistry, Dentistry, Health Law. Abstrak: Perkembangan teknologi digital saat ini dalam bidang kesehatan memunculkan inovasi layanan teledentistry yang memungkinkan konsultasi dengan jarak jauh antara dokter gigi dan pasien. Di Indonesia, penggunaan teledentistry semakin meningkat terutama selama masa pandemi COVID-19 sebagai alternatif layanan konvensional. Namun, adaptasi layanan ini menimbulkan berbagai tantangan hukum, seperti kepastian hukum atas tanggung jawab profesional dokter gigi, perlindungan data pasien, serta validitas diagnosis secara daring. Latar belakang tersebut mendorong perlunya kajian hukum yang mendalam untuk memastikan bahwa praktik teledentistry berjalan sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku serta menjamin perlindungan hukum bagi seluruh pihak yang terlibat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis aspek hukum kesehatan yang berkaitan dengan penggunaan teledentistry oleh dokter gigi di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan normatif dengan analisis terhadap regulasi yang relevan seperti Undang-Undang Praktik Kedokteran, Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik, serta Peraturan Konsil Kedokteran Indonesia dan Kode Etik Kedokteran Gigi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun secara prinsip hukum tidak ada larangan terhadap praktik teledentistry, masih terdapat kekosongan hukum dan ketidaksesuaian regulasi yang dapat menimbulkan keraguan hukum bagi para dokter gigi dalam menjalankan praktik tersebut terutama dalam peraturan teknis atau pedoman operasional yang jelas. Kata Kunci: Teledentistry, Dokter Gigi, Hukum Kesehatan
Co-Authors Annisa Dea Asmarida, Rita Baginda Zulfikar Chastry Meher Dalimunthe, Wirandi Desti Emiliani Erdi Effendi Nasution Febri Juhamsyah Fibrini, Dewi Fitri Fatimah, Fitri Hempi Wanty Saragih Hilbertus Sumplisius M. Wau Indra Kurniyawan Irsyam Risdawati Ismaidar I, Ismaidar Iwan Rohman Harahap Iyo Iko Rasaki Kembaren, Novalina Br Kurniyawan, Indra Lenny Lenny Meri Ulfa Muhammad Donni Lesmana Siahaan Muhammad Juang Rambe Mz, Putro Sucy Rezky Naurah, Gladdays Nuraini Kemalasari Istiqamah Pirma Ivan Ricky Manurung Rayga Rayyan Ridha, Phonna Riend Afrianita Risdawati, Irsyam Riska Febria Afrila Sidi Jambak, Redyanto Sidi, Redyanto Siti Aminah Hasibuan Sulyaprilawati Battri Siahaan Sumarno . Suryati, Dewi T Riza Zarzani N T. Keizerina Devi Azwar Tengku Riza Zarzani N Ulfany, Riri Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih Zainuddin Zarzani, Riza Zarzani, Tengku Riza