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Children’s Rights and Resistance to Hegemony in the Lebanese Film Capernaum by Nadine Labaki Nugraha, Reza Sukma; Farhah, Eva; Arifuddin, Arifuddin
Arabi : Journal of Arabic Studies Vol 9, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : IMLA (Arabic Teacher and Lecturer Association of Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24865/ajas.v9i1.704

Nadine Labaki's Capernaum represents the impact of poverty on the fulfillment of children's rights. In this article, the issue of poverty and its social consequences are analyzed through the story of the main character Zain, a street child who struggles with all forms of poverty in Lebanon. Using Gramsci's theory of hegemony, the research reveals how poverty, as a form of economic hegemony, affects children's lives and how they resist these conditions in their capacity as children. The analysis focuses on the representation of poverty and its influence on the fulfillment of children's rights, especially the rights to survival, protection, development, and participation. The research findings show that the film creates awareness of social issues, such as poverty and children's rights, and encourages children as members of society to take concrete actions against the hegemony. It is also a critique of the power that overrides children's rights and considers children as passive objects in society.

RESISTANCE TO GENDER STEREOTYPES: AN ANALYSIS OF THE CHARACTER FARCHAH IN THE FILM BY DARIN J. SALLAM Ramandhani, Intan; Nugraha, Reza Sukma
Journal of Arabic Language and Literature (ALLAIS) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/allais.v3i2.9630

Abstract This study investigates the portrayal of gender stereotypes and women's resistance in the film Farchah (2021) by Darin J. Sallam. The research focuses on analyzing the textual representation of female stereotypes and the character Farchah's resistance to them, using Naomi Wolf's feminist theory as the analytical framework. The study employs a qualitative descriptive method combined with library research to analyze primary data in the form of dialogues and scenes from the film, as well as secondary data from relevant literature. Data were collected through documentation techniques and analyzed systematically to identify patterns and meanings in the text. The findings reveal five dominant stereotypes imposed on women in the film: (1) women must marry early; (2) women do not need higher education; (3) women should stay close to home; (4) women are expected to cook; and (5) women are inherently weak. Additionally, the study identifies corresponding acts of resistance by Farchah, including: (1) rejecting an arranged marriage; (2) pursuing education; (3) aspiring to live in the city; (4) refusing to conform to traditional cooking roles; and (5) displaying physical and psychological courage by escaping confinement and using firearms. This research contributes to feminist film studies by demonstrating how Farchah challenges traditional gender roles and highlights women's agency in confronting societal expectations.

POTRET NAJIB MACHFUDZ: LINGKUNGAN SOSIAL POLITIK DALAM NOVEL LAYALI ALFU LAILAH Farhah, Eva; Nugraha, Reza Sukma; Anis, Muh. Yunus; Hidayati, Nurul
Hijai - Journal on Arabic Language and Literature Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Hijai - Journal on Arabic Language and Literature
Publisher : Bahasa dan Sastra Arab, Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/hijai.v7i1.15111

AbstrakLayali Aluf Lailah merupakan karya sastra yang sarat akan permasalahan-permasalahan social masyarakat Arab. Karya ini merupakan karya seorang Sastrawan besar, yaitu Najib Machfudz yang telah mendapatkan hadiah Novel pada masanya. Melalui karya ini, Najib Machfudz memotret kehidupan masyarakat dan segela kepelikannya. Oleh karena itu, pendekatan yang tepat untuk mengungkapkan masalah-masalah social yang terdapat di dalam karya tersebut adalah pendekatan sosiologi sastra. Yaitu suatu pendekatan yang memfokuskan amatannya pada permasalahan social yang terjadi di masyarakat dengan metode sosiologi pengarang dan sosiologi karya sastra. Sosiologi pengarang digunakan untuk mengungkapkan latar belakang sosial dan politik pengarang, dalam hal ini Najib Machfudz, dan sosiologi karya sastra digunakan untuk menemukan dan mengungkapkan permasalahan-permasalahan sosial yang ada di dalam karya sastra.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Dengan cara mengungkapkan kemudian deskripsikan latar belakang kehidupan pengarang dan permasalahan-permasalahan sosial, maka akan menghasilkan alternative-alternatif solusi yang ditawarkan oleh pengarang atas permasalahan sosial yang terjadi di tengah-tengah masyarakat. Tentunya penelitian ini menjadi potret yang dapat diteladani bagi masyarakat Indonesia dalam menghadapi permasalahan-permasalah yang terjadi, khususnya krisis kepemimpinan yang diidamkan dapat memberikan kesejahteraan bagi masyarakat. Inilah novelty dari penelitian yang dilakukan.

REPRESENTASI KOLONIALISME ISRAEL DAN RESISTANSI PALESTINA DALAM FILM 200 MITRIN KARYA AMEEN NAYFEH (2020) Ratna Azzahra, Dyah Ayu; Nugraha, Reza Sukma
Ihya al-Arabiyah: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 10, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/ihya.v10i1.23913

This study aims to analyze the characteristics of colonialism and forms of Palestinian resistance as depicted in the film 200 Meters, employing Albert Memmi's theory of colonialism. The film not only portrays acts of resistance but also demonstrates how colonialism shapes the identities of both the colonizer and the colonized, as seen through the protagonist Mustafa's perilous journey to reunite with his family across a 200-meter separation enforced by Israel's apartheid wall. Using qualitative descriptive analysis, this research examines Arabic-language dialogue excerpts and visual sequences from 200 Meters. Key findings include:14 instances revealing Israeli colonial characteristics, categorized as: 3 traits of colonizers in denial, 3 traits of colonizers in acceptance, 3 traits of colonized subjects in acceptance, 4 traits of colonized subjects in rejection, 7 forms of Palestinian resistance, comprising: 2 cases of primordialism, 1 rejection of colonial state symbols, 1 rejection of colonial laws, 1 assimilation attempt, 2 demonstrations of solidarity.

Tindak Tutur Ilokusi dalam Khotbah Idul Adha di Alun-Alun Kabupaten Sragen Tahun 2024 Hidayati, Tri Yanti Nurul; Farhah, Eva; Arifuddin, Arifuddin; Arummi, Afnan; Nugraha, Reza Sukma; Luthfi, Khabibi Muhammad; Anis, Muhammad Yunus; Ridwan, Muhammad
JILSA (Jurnal Ilmu Linguistik dan Sastra Arab) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/jilsa.2024.8.2.101-113

Language is a means of communication used by people to interact. There are two types of communication, namely one-way communication and two-way communication. Sermons are an example of one-way communication. This study discusses the forms and functions of illocutionary speech acts in the Eid al-Adha sermon at Sragen Regency Square in 2024. The purpose of this study is to describe the forms and functions of illocutionary speech acts included in the Eid al-Adha sermon at Sragen Regency Square in 2024. The subject of this study is the illocutionary speech act in the Eid al-Adha sermon. The data in this study are speeches containing illocutionary acts in the Eid al-Adha sermon. This study uses the pragmatic equivalent method, which is recording and note-taking techniques. The results of this study show that the illocutionary speech acts used by khaṭīb during his sermon are assertive, directive, commisive, expressive, and declarations. The expressiveness of the Eid al-Adha sermon is to suggest, confirm, and inform. The directive function found is to request. The commisive function found is to guarantee. The expressive function is to praise. At the same time, the explanatory form of the Eid al-Adha sermon has a state function. In the Eid al-Adha sermon, utterances in the form of declarative sentences are frequently used. Those that are rarely used are commisive forms.

Peningkatan Keterampilan Penerjemahan Teks Akademik Indonesia-Arab untuk Penerjemah Pemula Nugraha, Reza Sukma; Arifuddin, Arifuddin; Luthfi, Khabibi Muhammad; Arummi, Afnan
Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Indonesia Emerging Literacy Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53621/jippmas.v5i1.411

Artikel ini mendeskripsikan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa pelatihan penerjemahan teks akademik dari bahasa Indonesia ke dalam bahasa Arab. Kegiatan tersebut bertujuan memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kepada para penerjemah pemula mengenai hal-hal pokok yang perlu diperhatikan dalam menerjemahkan teks akademik, khususnya dari bahasa Indonesia ke dalam bahasa Arab. Pelatihan diselenggarakan secara daring melalui Zoom Cloud Meeting pada 1 Juni 2024 oleh Grup Riset Bahasa dan Sastra Arab, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Sebelas Maret, bekerja sama dengan Penerbit Dikara. Kegiatan diikuti oleh 150 peserta yang terdiri atas penerjemah lepas (72%) dan mahasiswa, pengajar, serta profesi lain yang memiliki ketertarikan terhadap dunia penerjemahan (28%). Hasil kegiatan merumuskan tiga pokok bahasan utama yang perlu diperhatikan penerjemah, yakni pemahaman struktur teks akademik, penguasaan struktur bahasa Arab sebagai bahasa sasaran, dan persoalan yang sering muncul dalam proses penerjemahan. Persoalan yang ditemukan meliputi perbedaan struktur kalimat, penerjemahan istilah akademik, penggunaan kata ganti, aspek kala (tenses), dan kesepadanan budaya. Penerjemah perlu memiliki pemahaman yang baik mengenai karakteristik kedua bahasa dan bidang keilmuan yang diterjemahkan untuk menghasilkan terjemahan yang akurat dan berkualitas.

Children's Rights and Resistance to Hegemony in the Lebanese Film Capernaum by Nadine Labaki Nugraha, Reza Sukma; Farhah, Eva; Arifuddin, Arifuddin
Arabi : Journal of Arabic Studies Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : IMLA (Arabic Teacher and Lecturer Association of Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24865/ajas.v9i1.704

Nadine Labaki's Capernaum represents the impact of poverty on the fulfillment of children's rights. In this article, the issue of poverty and its social consequences are analyzed through the story of the main character Zain, a street child who struggles with all forms of poverty in Lebanon. Using Gramsci's theory of hegemony, the research reveals how poverty, as a form of economic hegemony, affects children's lives and how they resist these conditions in their capacity as children. The analysis focuses on the representation of poverty and its influence on the fulfillment of children's rights, especially the rights to survival, protection, development, and participation. The research findings show that the film creates awareness of social issues, such as poverty and children's rights, and encourages children as members of society to take concrete actions against the hegemony. It is also a critique of the power that overrides children's rights and considers children as passive objects in society.

MISREPRESENTATION OF THE INDONESIAN ULEMA COUNCIL IN FATWAS ON SHI'A: NORMAN FAIRCLOUGH MODEL OF CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS Ridwan, Muhammad; Arifudin, Arifudin; Varhah, Eva; Anis, Muhammad Yunus; Arummi, Afnan; Hidayati, Tri Yanti Nurul; Nugraha, Reza Sukma; Luthfi, Khabibi Muhammad
RETORIKA: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol 17, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/retorika.v17i2.63062

This writing aims to synthesize the misrepresentation strategy presented by the MUI in its fatwa on Shia. This writing is a descriptive qualitative type with a critical paradigm approach. The data sources for this writing are the Central Indonesian Ulema Council's 1984 Fatwa on Shia Beliefs and the 2012 East Java Provincial Indonesian Ulema Council's Fatwa on the Deviance of Shia Teachings. The research data consists of the vocabulary and grammar utilized and selected by the MUI in the fatwa on Shia. This issue is examined through Norman Fairclough's critical discourse analysis, including the experiential value and relational value of vocabulary and grammar. The results of this research show that the MUI, in its fatwa on Shia, displays and orchestrates with an excommunication approach. The fatwa succeeds in expressing the practice of domination by the fatwa producers over the followers of Shia beliefs. The fatwa successfully becomes a discourse that holds power. This is represented through linguistic units referenced to Shia beliefs. The MUI chooses and supports Sunni beliefs while marginalizing Shia beliefs. The representation of the linguistic units utilized by the MUI presents Shia beliefs as incorrect while portraying Sunni beliefs as correct. This shows the presence of misrepresentation or incorrect depiction by the text producers. This strategy is called a misrepresentation strategy. The model of misrepresentation employed by the MUI includes marginalization, delegitimization, and exclusivity.MISREPRESENTATION OF THE INDONESIAN ULEMA COUNCILIN FATWAS ON SHI'A: NORMAN FAIRCLOUGH MODEL OF CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS

A GLOSSARY OF LEGAL TERMS IN A SCENARIO-BASED JUDICIAL CONTEXT Zaman, Mochamad Nuruz; Nugraha, Reza Sukma
LiNGUA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 19, No 1 (2024): LiNGUA
Publisher : Laboratorium Informasi & Publikasi Fakultas Humaniora UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/ling.v19i1.23038

The use of English in judicial interactions has increased during court proceedings. A glossary is necessary to design bilingual usage in the context of real-life scenarios. This study is grounded in two theoretical foundations: legal terminology and an ethnographic approach. Qualitative research is employed to investigate the cases presented in the issue. Data are obtained through document analysis and interviews containing technical terms related to the field of judiciary and its scenarios. The data are analyzed using domain, componential, taxonomy, and cultural themes to implement the glossary design based on interviews with language practitioners in the judicial domain. Ten data samples are presented to consider the context, connotations, and clarity of the translations in judicial practice. The findings of this research indicate that implementing an ethnographic approach in designing a scenario-based bilingual legal terminology glossary has significant benefits in ensuring the appropriateness and accuracy of translating legal terms between Indonesian and English.

Green Narratives in the Indonesian Context: Exploring Ecological Issues and Adaptation Strategies in the Children’s Book Nugraha, Reza Sukma; Gunawan, Gun Gun; Farhah, Eva; Luthfi, Khabibi Muhammad
OKARA: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 19 No. 2 (2025): OKARA: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra (In Progress)
Publisher : Center of Language Development, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/ojbs.v19i2.20657

Children’s literature serves as an effective medium for instilling various ideologies, including ecological awareness, in young readers. This study analyzes the representation of ecological issues in the children’s book Pilus Rumput Laut untuk Rasi (2022). It evaluates its suitability for children’s literature, considering its adherence to children’s literature characteristics and the challenges of adapting complex topics. Using a qualitative approach with ecocritical content analysis, grounded in Glotfelty and Fromm’s (1996) theoretical framework, this study identifies five main issues: local climate change, mining-induced damage, plastic pollution, environmental justice, and ecocentrism. The results indicate that the book effectively adapts complex issues through simple language, action-based narratives, a focus on hope, and strong visuals, aligning well with characteristics of intermediate-level children’s literature (Jenjang Semenjana). However, criticisms include the potential for oversimplification of complex structural environmental justice issues and the risk of eliciting anxiety or controversy. This research contributes to filling gaps in studies on environmental issue representation within Indonesian socio-cultural contexts, the effectiveness of visual/narrative messages, and the handling of emotional dimensions in children’s literature.

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