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PENGARUH SHIFT KERJA TERHADAP KELELAHAN KERJA PERAWAT DI UNIT RAWAT COVID-19 RSUD dr. DJASAMEN SARAGIH Muhraza Siddiq; Armanda Prima; Novrika Silalahi; Ripai Siregar; Sulastri Br Ginting
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup Vol 6 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jkmlh.v6i2.2415

Work weakness is portion of the common probelms that are regulary experienced within the work constrain, wearness can significantly affect the health of the workforce and can reduce productivity, including the nurse workforce. Fatigue is often caused by inappropriate working hours. Shift workers tend to be more prone to work burnout. Impactof work shift on nurse's work weakness in the unit covid-19 roomRSUD dr. Djasamen Saragih. The study used quantitative research with observational methods on 34 respondents. Univariat analysis showed that the majority of respondents experienced work fatigue, namely 20 people (58.8%) and not tired of work, namely 14 people (41.2%). From the results of the Bivariate analysis between work shifts and work weakness using the Chi-Square test, the p-value is 0.005. With p-value (0.005)<(0.05). This H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. There’s an effect of work shifts on the work fatigue of nurses in the Covid-19 Inpatient room at dr. Djasamen Saragih in 2021.

EDUKASI PENTINGNYA PENGGUNAAN KB PADA PASANGAN USIA SUBUR DI DUSUN IV CINTA ADIL DESA SELAMAT Kristin - Natalia; Septa Dwi Insani; Naimah Nasution; Ripai Siregar
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Putri Hijau Vol 3 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Putri Hijau
Publisher : INSTITUT KESEHATAN DELI HUSADA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpmph.v3i3.1228

Keluarga Berencana (Family Planning) dapat memungkinkan pasangan usia subur (PUS) untuk mengantisipasi kelahiran, mengatur jumlah anak yang diinginkan, dan mengatur jarak serta waktu kelahiran (WHO, 2016). Tujuan dilaksanakan program KB yaitu membentuk keluarga kecil sesuai dengan sosial ekonomi keluarga dengan cara mengatur kelahiran anak untuk mewujudkan keluarga bahagia, sejahtera yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya. Sasaran dari program keluarga berencana adalah Pasangan Umur Subur (PUS) sebagai sasaran utama, dan untuk sasaran antara adalah tenaga kesehatan (Rahayu dan Prijatni, 2016). Angka Pencapaian Keluarga Berencana pada pasangan usia subur di Dusun IV Cinta Adil hanya mencapai 45,4 % atau hanya sekitar 50 pasangan usia subur yang menggunakan KB dari 110 pasangan usia subur. Angka ini tentu masih jauh dari target SDKI pada tahun 2017 yaitu sebesar 85% pasangan usia subur yang menggunakan KB. Dan salah satu penyebabnya adalah kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang KB, oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan edukasi untuk menambah wawasan dan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang KB dan diharapkan penggunaan KB pada pasangan usia subur dapat meningkat.

HUBUNGAN PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM SANITASI TOTAL BERBASIS MASYARAKAT (STBM) DENGAN KUALITAS SANITASI LINGKUNGAN DI LINGKUNGAN III KELURAHAN TANJUNG SELAMAT KECAMATAN MEDAN TUNTUNGAN TAHUN 2021 Pitto Pratiwi Malau; Ripai Siregar; Muhraza Siddiq; Evfy Septriani Ginting; Ana Apriana
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 5 No 2 (2023): JURNAL PENELITIAN KESMASY
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v5i2.1391

Environment Sanitation is the health status of environment that focuses on monitoring various factors environment that is needed to provide a healthy environment that meets health requirements. Based on data obtained from Public Health Center of Medan Tuntungan related to community sanitation is still not good enough. Of the 236 households there are several of families who have not access latrines (20%), household waste processing (48.8%) and waste water disposal facilities that were still in Unprotected Sewerage category (70%). The purpose of this study was to determine the purpose of implementing a community based total sanitation quality in the region III Tanjung Selamat Medan Tuntungan 2021. The type of this research was observational analytic with cross sectional approach. The independent variables in this study include latrine access, household waste processing, waste water disposal and family drinking water treatment sources. With the acquisition of a sample of 70 families using simple random sampling technique and analyzed using Chi Square statistical test with a significance level of 95% (α=0.005). through the result of this study, it was found that there was a relationship between latrine access (p=0.023), household waste processing (p=0.006), waste water disposal (p=0.000) with environmental sanitation quality and there was no relationship between source and family drinking water treatment with environmental sanitation quality. Keywords : Environment Sanitation, Community Based Total Sanitation.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN PERAWAT RUANG RAWAT INAP TENTANG PENGGUNAAN APAR (ALAT PEMADAM API RINGAN) DENGAN TERJADINYA RESIKO BENCANA KEBAKARAN DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM SEMBIRING DELITUA Evfy Septriani Ginting; Ripai Siregar; Muhraza Siddiiq; Pitto Pratiwi Malau; Ana Apriana
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 5 No 2 (2023): JURNAL PENELITIAN KESMASY
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v5i2.1397

The hospital is one of the high-rise buildings that have the potential for fires originating from electricity, stoves, and storing flammable materials for example fuel and medical gas and installation of power plants such as generator sets which are the source of fires. Fire is an unwanted and uncontrollable occurrence of fire. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between knowledge of inpatient nurses regarding the use of fire extinguishers with the occurrence of fire disaster risk at Sembiring Delitua General Hospital.The design of this study used an observational analytic method through a cross sectional approach. The study population were 158 people, with sample of 61 nurses used the proportional stratified random sampling method. The research instrument was questionnaire. Data Relationship between Inpatient Nurse Knowledge about the Use of Fire Extinguishers and the Occurrence of Fire Disaster Risk in the Post-Covid-19 Pandemic at Sembiring Delitua Hospital.analysis methods were univariate and bivariate with chi square test. The results showed that from 61 nurses, 47 people (77%) had poor knowledge about the use of fire extinguishers and resulted in a high risk of fire disaster and 14 people (23%) have good knowledge about the use of fire extinguishers and with a low risk of fire disasters. The results of the univariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between nurses' knowledge of the use of fire extinguishers and the occurrence of fire disaster at Sembiring General Hospital with p = 0.003 < 0.05. Conclusion: nurses' knowledge about the use of fire extinguishers has a relationship with the occurrence of fire disaster risk with 4,170 times greater chance. Suggestion: the management provides training and simulations to health workers such as nurses on how to use fire extinguishers and fire emergency response.

PENYULUHAN IMPLEMENTASI PERSONAL RISK ASSESSMENT TERHADAP WORK RELATED MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDER SYNDROM (WMSDs) PADA LOADERMAN AREA PACKING PLANT PT SOLUSI BANGUN ANDALAS Ripai - Siregar; Muhraza Siddiq; Bahtera BD Purba; evfy Septriani Ginting; Armanda Prima; Nawaf Harahap
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Putri Hijau Vol 3 No 4 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Putri Hijau
Publisher : INSTITUT KESEHATAN DELI HUSADA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpmph.v3i4.1543

Work Related Musculoskeletal Disorder Syndrome (WMSDs) is a group of disorders of muscles, tendons, and nervous system caused by repeated and continuous static loads for a certain period it will cause damage to joints, ligaments, and tendons. The purpose of this research is to find out whether the implementation of the Personal Risk Assessment program has been effective in preventing the risk of musculoskeletal disorders on the loader man at packing plant Solusi Bangun Andalas Inc area, by analyzing the relationship of factors thought to be associated cause WMSDs, namely workload, work posture, repetition, duration, and vibration. This research is quantitative with a cross-sectional method. Data was collected by distributing Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) and Nordic Body Map (NBM) worksheet questionnaires to 30 samples. Data analysis was performed in univariate and bivariate using the Chi-Square test. The results of the workload test with complaints of WMSDs got a p-value of 0.005, work posture with complaints of WMSDs with a result of p 0.004, repetitions with complaints of WMSDs with a result of p 0.013, duration with complaints of WMSDs with a result of 0.008 and vibration with complaints of WMSDs with a result of 0.002, and the conclusion show that the Personal Risk Assessment program is ineffective in preventing WMSDs risk

PENGARUH KELELAHAN DAN STRES KERJA TERHADAP PERAWAT DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT GRANDMED LUBUK PAKAM Armanda Prima; Ripai Siregar; Muhraza Siddiq; Evfy Septriani Br Ginting; Rizliana Anggita
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v6i1.1595

Fatigue means a gradual decrease in efficiency, work capacity and physical endurance, which affects the ability to maintain necessary activities. Many factors contribute to burnout, including environmental conditions, age, workload, working hours, and stress. Among them, work stress is the main problem in hospital HR management and represents overwhelming pressure from internal and external sources. The research used an analytical observation method and a cross-sectional approach, which allows simultaneous measurement of cause and effect variables in the same context. Notoatmodjo defines a cross-sectional study as the study of the dynamic correlation of risk factors and their effects using observational and data collection techniques at a specific point in time. The findings show that there is a relationship between work fatigue and work stress in Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital Bed Ward in 2022 with a P value of 0.024. In addition, 55% of 22 respondents experienced fatigue, while 30 respondents showed signs of stress.

EDUKASI FAKTOR RESIKO ERGONOMI PADA PEKERJA PEMANEN KELAPA SAWIT PADA PTPN IV UNIT USAHA ADOLINA DI BATANG TERAP KECAMATAN PERBAUNGAN KABUPATEN SERDANG BEDAGAI SUMATERA UTARA Siregar, Ripai -
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Putri Hijau Vol 4 No 4 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Putri Hijau (JPMPH)
Publisher : INSTITUT KESEHATAN DELI HUSADA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpmph.v4i4.2014

Ergonomic hazards arise when the nature of the job, bodily posture, and working environment impose strain on the body. According to the findings of an initial survey conducted on 8 workers in the harvest area, it was observed that the workers experienced complaints. Specifically, 7 workers reported experiencing problems in various parts of their body, with the most significant complaints being in the back, arms, neck, and legs. The research design employed was quantitative, utilizing a cross-sectional method. This investigation was conducted in Batang Terap, Perbaungan Sub- District, Serdang Bedagai district. The population for this study consisted of 40 oil palm harvesting workers in afdiling 2, Perbaungan Sub-District, Serdang Bedagai Sub-District. The sample for this research was determined using a technique called complete sampling. The result of this study findings indicate that there was significant statistical correlation between work posture (p = 0.001), workload (p = 0.005), frequency (p = 0.032), and work duration (p = 0.012). Specifically, poor work posture has the potential to increase ergonomic risks by 15 times in the share of the palm oil harvest in PTPN IV Adolina Business Unit in 2024, as determined by the RP value (Preval_enceRatio). The PTPN IV Adolina Business Unit is anticipated to establish a safety briefing program that will be conducted each morning prior to commencing work. Employees of PTPN IV Adolina Business Unit are required to enhance their understanding of ergonomic hazards and develop strategies to mitigate these risks in order to prevent unforeseen incidents during work. Additionally, it is anticipated that the outcomes of this research will serve as a foundation for future researchers to delve into the topic of ergonomic risk control in greater detail, enabling the formulation of policies and the implementation of programs.

FAKTOR RESIKO ERGONOMI PADA PEKERJA PEMANEN KELAPA SAWIT PADA PTPN IV UNIT USAHA ADOLINA DI BATANG TERAP KECAMATAN PERBAUNGAN Siregar, Ripai -; siddiq, muhraza; Ginting, Evfy Septriani; Prima, Armanda
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 7 No 1 (2024): JURNAL PENELITIAN KESMASY
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v7i1.2044

Ergonomic hazards arise when the nature of the job, bodily posture, and working environment impose strain on the body. According to the findings of an initial survey conducted on 8 workers in the harvest area, it was observed that the workers experienced complaints. Specifically, 7 workers reported experiencing problems in various parts of their body, with the most significant complaints being in the back, arms, neck, and legs. The research design employed was quantitative, utilizing a cross-sectional method. This investigation was conducted in Batang Terap, Perbaungan Sub- District, Serdang Bedagai district. The population for this study consisted of 40 oil palm harvesting workers in afdiling 2, Perbaungan Sub-District, Serdang Bedagai Sub-District. The sample for this research was determined using a technique called complete sampling. The result of this study findings indicate that there was significant statistical correlation between work posture (p = 0.001), workload (p = 0.005), frequency (p = 0.032), and work duration (p = 0.012). Specifically, poor work posture has the potential to increase ergonomic risks by 15 times in the share of the palm oil harvest in PTPN IV Adolina Business Unit in 2024, as determined by the RP value (Preval_enceRatio). The PTPN IV Adolina Business Unit is anticipated to establish a safety briefing program that will be conducted each morning prior to commencing work. Employees of PTPN IV Adolina Business Unit are required to enhance their understanding of ergonomic hazards and develop strategies to mitigate these risks in order to prevent unforeseen incidents during work. Additionally, it is anticipated that the outcomes of this research will serve as a foundation for future researchers to delve into the topic of ergonomic risk control in greater detail, enabling the formulation of policies and the implementation of programs.

SOSIALISASI SMK3RS DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM SEMBIRING DELI TUA BERDASARKAN PP NO 50/2012 TAHUN 2023 Anggita, Rizliana; Prima, Armanda; Septriani Br Ginting, Evfy; Siregar, Ripai; Siddiq, Muhraza
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Putri Hijau Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Putri Hijau (JPMPH)
Publisher : INSTITUT KESEHATAN DELI HUSADA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpmph.v5i2.2245

Occupational Health and Safety in Hospitals (K3RS) is an essential aspect of creating a safe and healthy work environment in hospitals. The effective implementation of the Hospital Occupational Health and Safety Management System (SMK3RS) can reduce the risk of workplace accidents and occupational diseases, while also improving productivity and labor efficiency. This service aims to eval_uate the implementation of SMK3RS at Rumah Sakit Umum Sembiring Deli Tua, identify the challenges faced, and provide recommendations to improve the execution of K3RS. The method used in this service is in-depth interviews with K3RS officers and analysis of work accident data at the hospital. The results show that the socialization of SMK3RS at Rumah Sakit Umum Sembiring Deli Tua is still suboptimal, with most staff not receiving adequate information regarding K3RS policies and procedures. Furthermore, monitoring and eval_uation of the SMK3RS implementation were also found to be insufficient. Therefore, this study recommends that the hospital strengthen its socialization programs, enhance training and emergency response simulations, and conduct periodic eval_uations of SMK3RS implementation to create a safer and healthier work environment

Hubungan Faktor Pekerjaan Dengan Resiko Low Back Pain Pada Pekerja Pembuat Lidi Di Desa Silau Padang Kabupaten Sergai Tahun 2024 Siddiq, Muhraza; Siregar, Ripai; Prima, Armanda; Pandiangan, Dela Sakinah
BEST Journal (Biology Education, Sains and Technology) Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/best.v7i1.11438

Low back pain (NBB) adalah nyeri pada bagian punggung bawah tulang belakang, saraf, otot, atau struktur lain di sekitarnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor pekerjaan dan individu dengan risiko NPB pada pekerja pembuat sapu lidi di Desa Silau Padang, Kabupaten Sergai. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 30 orang dan seluruhnya dijadikan sampel. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, menggunakan kamera, brosur, dan lembar kerja. Pengumpulan skor dilakukan berdasarkan kriteria pada telaah teoritis, yaitu menggunakan Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) untuk sikap kerja dan Nordic Body Map (NBM) untuk skor risiko NPB. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 9 pekerja yang berisiko NPB. Faktor pekerjaan yang berhubungan dengan risiko NPB hanya postur tubuh dengan nilai p = 0,008 (RP = 16,0). Disarankan kepada responden agar memperhatikan postur tubuh saat bekerja agar terhindar dari risiko LBP. Selain itu, menjaga kesehatan dan kesegaran tubuh serta selalu beristirahat

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