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Hubungan Masa Kerja, Usia, Jenis Kelamin, Dan Posisi Kerja Dengan Gangguan Otot Rangka Akibat Kerja Pada Petani Di Desa Katepul Tahun 2024 Prima, Armanda; Siddiq, Muhraza; Siregar, Ripai
BEST Journal (Biology Education, Sains and Technology) Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/best.v7i1.11443

Masalah otot rangka atau keluhan muskuloskeletal merupakan masalah yang dirasakan pada massa otot, tendon, dan saraf yang dapat dialami seseorang, mulai dari keluhan sedang disertai rasa nyeri hingga kekakuan sendi dan kesulitan bergerak. Masalah tersebut dapat disebabkan oleh 3 faktor yaitu faktor karakter (faktor pribadi), faktor pekerjaan (faktor pekerjaan), dan faktor lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan masalah otot rangka pada Petani di Desa Katepul tahun 2024. Bentuk penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh petani di Desa Katepul yang berjumlah 60 orang. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan random sampling yaitu suatu teknik atau metode pengambilan sampel dimana metode tersebut menggunakan aturan peluang dalam menentukan faktor sampel. Alat yang digunakan adalah kuesioner pendekatan SNI 9011:2021. menganalisis penggunaan uji chi-rectangular dan kemudian dilanjutkan dengan ekstrak fisher untuk bivariat yang berhubungan dengan masalah otot rangka, khususnya peran kerja (p=0,001), jenis kelamin (p=0,1/2), dan gangguan otot rangka (p=0,07). Variabel yang tidak berpengaruh adalah usia petani (p=0,38) dan regresi logistik untuk multivariat terdapat 1 variabel bebas yang harus dipertahankan secara statistik, khususnya variabel peran kerja 22.667 (95% CI: 3.140-163.629). Kesimpulan dari uji posisi kerja ini adalah variabel utama yang berhubungan dengan masalah otot rangka, dan variabel kedua adalah lamanya waktu kerja yang berhubungan dengan masalah otot rangka dalam 12 bulan terakhir. Disarankan untuk meneliti variabel tambahan guna mengetahui penyebab gangguan otot rangka. perlu juga dilakukan pelatihan kepada petani tentang penyebab masalah otot rangka sehingga petani dapat terhindar dari gangguan otot rangka.

ANALISIS RISIKO K3 PADA PENGELOLAAN BAHAN KIMIA DENGAN METODE HAZARD IDENTIFICATION, RISK ASSESSMENT AND RISK CONTROL (HIRARC) DI UPTD LABORATORIUM LINGKUNGAN DINAS LINGKUNGAN HIDUP TAHUN 2025 Siregar, Ripai -; hasian, muhammad tsawaby
Jurnal Inovasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Inovasi Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jikm.v7i1.2719

This study discusses occupational health and safety (OHS) risk analysis in chemical management at the Environmental Laboratory Unit of Asahan District. Using the HIRARC method, the study aims to identify hazards, assess risk levels, and determine control measures to prevent work accidents caused by exposure to hazardous chemicals in the laboratory. This research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The analysis was carried out using the HIRARC (Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Risk Control) approach to identify potential hazards, assess risk levels based on consequence and likelihood, and formulate appropriate risk control measures in the laboratory. The results showed various potential hazards in chemical management, such as corrosive, flammable, and toxic substances. Based on HIRARC analysis, several high-risk activities were found that require immediate control. Control recommendations include elimination, substitution, engineering controls, safe work procedures, and consistent use of personal protective equipment (PPE). The study concludes that chemical management in laboratories has a high risk to occupational safety. Continuous implementation of the HIRARC method is needed to identify and control hazards. Recommendations include enhancing OHS training, regular use of PPE, and improving work procedures and infrastructure to minimize potential accidents.

HUBUNGAN REPETITIF DAN GETARAN DENGAN TERJADINYA KELUHAN CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROM PADA PEKERJA KONSTRUKSI PT PRIMA ABADI JAYA DI MEDAN TAHUN 2025 Hasian, Muhammad Tsawaby; siregar, ripai; siddiq, muhraza
Deli Medical and Health Science Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2025): Deli Medical And Health Science Journal (JDMHC)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jdmhc.v2i2.2308

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is a condition caused by pressure on the median nerve in the wrist which can cause symptoms such as tingling, radiating pain, numbness, muscle weakness, stiffness, and possibly muscle wasting. In Denpasar, in 2021, workers were found to have a preval_ence of carpal tunnel syndrome of 79.2%. This study aimed to determine the factors that influence the occurrence of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome complaints among construction workers in PT PAJ Medan. The type of research was Quantitative with Observational methods with a Cross-Sectional approach. The total population is 40 workers with a sample of 40 respondents. The results of the analysis shown that there is a relationship between repetitive movements and the occurrence of CTS complaints in tailor workers in Deli Tua Village with a value of p = 0.005 (p < 0.05), there is a relationship between vibration and the occurrence of CTS complaints with a value of p = 0.002 (p < 0.05). The suggestion of this study conducted that to make a rest schedule while working and pay more attention to the complexity of making patterns so that they can reduce repetitive movements so that the risk of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome decreases, take advantage of their rest hours by not increasing their working hours at night, stretch (such as relaxing the back muscles, neck, shoulders, hands and feet for 5-10 minutes).

EDUKASI KESIAPSIAGAAN BENCANA BAGI SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR MELALUI PENDEKATAN SEKOLAH AMAN BENCANA (SAB) DI SD NEGERI LAWE TUA KABUPATEN ACEH TENGGARA Risnawati, Ira; Siddiq, Muhraza; Siregar, Ripai; Prima, Armanda
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Putri Hijau Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Putri Hijau (JPMPH)
Publisher : INSTITUT KESEHATAN DELI HUSADA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpmph.v6i1.2790

Indonesia is a disaster-prone country due to its location on the Pacific Ring of Fire and the intersection of major tectonic plates, making disaster preparedness an urgent need, especially for elementary school students who are considered a vulnerable group. SD Negeri Lawe Tua in Aceh Tenggara District is located in an area highly prone to flash floods and landslides and has not yet implemented a structured disaster mitigation program. This community service program aims to improve student preparedness and strengthen school capacity through the Safe School Program (Sekolah Aman Bencana/SAB). The activities included disaster education, evacuation route training, establishment of a School Disaster Preparedness Team (SDPT), installation of evacuation signs and SOPs, and a full-scale evacuation drill. Evaluation was conducted using pre-tests and post-tests, evacuation time measurements, and observation of student behavior and teacher involvement. The results showed a significant increase in students’ knowledge, with average scores rising from 36% (pre-test) to 86% (post-test), reflecting a 50% improvement. Understanding of evacuation routes increased the most, reaching 65%. Teachers also demonstrated better readiness as facilitators, and the school gained more complete disaster mitigation facilities. In conclusion, SAB-based preparedness education is proven effective in enhancing students’ ability to respond to emergencies and strengthening school disaster management. The program is recommended for sustainable implementation and replication in other disaster-prone schools.

Tera Gymnastics for the Elderly: Community Empowerment in Controlling Hypertension Through Routine Physical Activity in Dusun III, Sidodadi Village, Biru-Biru District, Deli Serdang Regency Rosaulina, Meta; Manik, Maria Hermita; Sinambela, Megawati; Hasian, Muhammad Tsawaby; Siregar, Ripai
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Putri Hijau Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Putri Hijau (JPMPH)
Publisher : INSTITUT KESEHATAN DELI HUSADA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpmph.v6i1.2805

Hypertension is a chronic medical condition in which blood pressure in the arteries increases persistently above normal values, namely ≥140 mmHg for systolic pressure and/or ≥90 mmHg for diastolic pressure. Hypertension is defined as a persistent increase in blood pressure that can be caused by various factors such as age, unhealthy lifestyle, stress, and lack of physical activity. This condition is generally found in the elderly group, due to changes in the function of aging organs and blood vessels. Indonesian Tera Gymnastics is a form of breathing exercise and slow movements, similar to Tai Chi, aimed at improving physical health and relaxation. For people with hypertension, this exercise helps lower blood pressure by improving heart function, breathing, and relaxation. The partners of this community service activity are villagers in Dusun III, Sidodadi Village, Biru-Biru District, Deli Serdang Regency. The method of this community service is counseling and Tera gymnastics. The results of the community service carried out through Tera gymnastics The results of blood pressure measurements carried out before and after the implementation of Tera gymnastics showed a tendency to decrease blood pressure.

ANALISIS RISIKO K3 PADA PENGELOLAAN BAHAN KIMIA DENGAN METODE HAZARD IDENTIFICATION, RISK ASSESSMENT AND RISK CONTROL (HIRARC) DI UPTD LABORATORIUM LINGKUNGAN DINAS LINGKUNGAN HIDUP TAHUN 2025 Siregar, Ripai -; hasian, muhammad tsawaby
Jurnal Inovasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Inovasi Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jikm.v7i1.2719

This study discusses occupational health and safety (OHS) risk analysis in chemical management at the Environmental Laboratory Unit of Asahan District. Using the HIRARC method, the study aims to identify hazards, assess risk levels, and determine control measures to prevent work accidents caused by exposure to hazardous chemicals in the laboratory. This research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The analysis was carried out using the HIRARC (Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Risk Control) approach to identify potential hazards, assess risk levels based on consequence and likelihood, and formulate appropriate risk control measures in the laboratory. The results showed various potential hazards in chemical management, such as corrosive, flammable, and toxic substances. Based on HIRARC analysis, several high-risk activities were found that require immediate control. Control recommendations include elimination, substitution, engineering controls, safe work procedures, and consistent use of personal protective equipment (PPE). The study concludes that chemical management in laboratories has a high risk to occupational safety. Continuous implementation of the HIRARC method is needed to identify and control hazards. Recommendations include enhancing OHS training, regular use of PPE, and improving work procedures and infrastructure to minimize potential accidents.

ANALISIS HUBUNGAN FAKTOR RISIKO PSIKOSOSIAL (COPSOQ III) DENGAN SAFETY BEHAVIOR PADA PERAWAT UNIT RAWAT INAP DI RSU SEMBIRING DELI TUA TAHUN 2026 Ripai Siregar; Muhammad Tsawaby Hasian; Aykel Vindo Ibrena Daeli
BEST Journal (Biology Education, Sains and Technology) Vol 9, No 2 (2026): September 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/best.v9i2.14338

Beban kerja yang tinggi dan dinamika interaksi di ruang rawat inap membuat perawat sangat rentan terhadap risiko psikososial, yang dapat berdampak pada penurunan kinerja keselamatan kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara faktor risiko psikososial (Tuntutan Pekerjaan, Hubungan Interpersonal dan Kepemimpinan, serta Modal Sosial) dengan Perilaku Keselamatan pada perawat. Penelitian ini merupakan studi observasional kuantitatif dengan desain *cross-sectional*. Penelitian dilakukan di ruang rawat inap RSU Sembiring Deli Tua dengan total sampel sebanyak 57 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan instrumen kuesioner yang diadaptasi dari COPSOQ III dan *Safety Behavior* Neal & Griffin (2006), kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik korelasi *Spearman Rank* (α = 0,05). Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan adanya korelasi negatif yang signifikan antara Tuntutan Pekerjaan dan Perilaku Keselamatan (p < 0,001; r = –0,760). Sebaliknya, terdapat korelasi positif yang kuat dan signifikan antara Hubungan Interpersonal dan Kepemimpinan dengan Perilaku Keselamatan (p < 0,001; r = 0,951), serta antara Modal Sosial dan Perilaku Keselamatan (p < 0,001; r = 0,938). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tuntutan pekerjaan yang lebih tinggi menyebabkan penurunan perilaku keselamatan, sedangkan kualitas hubungan interpersonal, kepemimpinan, dan modal sosial yang lebih baik mendorong peningkatan perilaku keselamatan. Manajemen rumah sakit disarankan untuk mengevaluasi rasio beban kerja perawat dan memfasilitasi program penguatan kepemimpinan bagi Kepala Perawat guna mengoptimalkan budaya keselamatan di unit rawat inap

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