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Education on Exclusive Breastfeeding to Breastfeeding Mothers in the Pustu Sugiharjo Dusun II Village Batang Kuis Saragih, Astri Ulina; Ginting, Desideria Yosepha
JURNAL PENGMAS KESTRA (JPK) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Pengmas Kestra (JPK)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jpk.v4i2.2402

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding plays a crucial role in the health of mothers and infants. Providing exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of an infant's life can reduce the risk of child mortality and protect mothers from various diseases, including breast cancer. Despite its clear benefits, the global rate of exclusive breastfeeding remains low, with less than 40% of infants receiving exclusive breast milk. Factors such as maternal health issues, breast pain, and social stigma around breastfeeding in public often act as barriers. Method this program was implemented through a series of educational activities, including lectures, discussions, and Q&A sessions, emphasizing the importance of breast milk for the health of both mothers and infants. The outreach was attended by 20 breastfeeding mothers and took place on Friday, November 15, 2024, lasting 1 hour and 45 minutes. The program aims to encourage more mothers to adopt healthy breastfeeding practices. With ongoing support and guidance, it is hoped that awareness of the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding will increase, positively impacting the health of mothers, infants, and families. The program also highlights the importance of collaboration among healthcare providers, the government, and the community to create an environment that supports exclusive breastfeeding. As a result of this activity, breastfeeding mothers gained information and education about the importance of exclusive breastfeeding and how to implement it during the first six months after birth, particularly in the Sugiharjo Dusun II, under the jurisdiction of Pustu Desa Sugiharjo Batang Kuis.
Analysis of the implementation of the exclusive breastfeeding policy in the working area of Panombean Panei Health Center Rika Maya Sari Saragih; Sitorus, Rotua Sumihar; Ginting, Desideria Yosepha
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v6i2.1782

Abstract

Abstract According to Government Regulation No. 33 of 2012 it is stated that Exclusive Breast Milk, hereinafter referred to as Exclusive Breast Milk, is breast milk given to babies from birth for 6 (six) months, without adding and/or replacing it with other food or drinks. . The impact if the mother does not give exclusive breastfeeding, the baby will be at risk of experiencing health problems and being susceptible to infection. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. The research was conducted at the Panombean Panei Health Center. The research informants were 7 people, the samples were taken by snowballing. Data were analyzed in depth in narrative form by means of data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions/verification.The results of the study show that the implementation of the exclusive breastfeeding program at the Panombean Panei Health Center has not been maximized, for the last 4 years the average <40% is still far from the national target of 85%. Bureaucratically, the parties responsible for and involved in the exclusive breastfeeding program are the head of the Puskesmas, the MCH program holder, the nutrition program holder, and the village midwife. Recording and reporting is carried out by the village midwife every month and the health center reports to the Simalungun District Office at the beginning of the month. The resources of health personnel in promoting the exclusive breastfeeding program are sufficient. ASI corner is available but not utilized. Facilities and infrastructure for counseling are still lacking such as leaflets and booklets. The source of funds comes from Health Operational Assistance (BOK) combined with other MCH programs. There is no charge for the implementation of the exclusive breastfeeding program. The disposition or attitude of health workers is good and friendly in providing counseling about exclusive breastfeeding, providing information that is easily understood by mothers. Not all mothers can attend posyandu because of work. Supervision is not carried out specifically and the sanctions are only in the form of a warning. Communication in the implementation of the exclusive breastfeeding program was carried out by health workers by going into the field providing counseling or education by cooperating with the village midwife by forming a class for pregnant women and a class for babies. The frequency of counseling is not routine because the area of the Panombean Panei Health Center is wide. Keywords: Application of Policy, Exclusive Breastfeeding Program, Health Center
Health Education and Uric Acid Examination for the Elderly in Region IV Pasar 0, Working Area of Lubuk Pakam Health Saragih, Astri Ulina; Ginting, Desideria Yosepha; Turnip, Meria; Yulanda, Risky; Natalia, Santa
JURNAL PENGMAS KESTRA (JPK) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Pengmas Kestra (JPK)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jm2ak778

Abstract

Hyperuricemia, or elevated uric acid levels in the blood, is a common condition among the elderly and may lead to gout arthritis, a painful inflammatory joint disease. This condition is closely related to other degenerative diseases such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, metabolic syndrome, and cardiovascular disorders. Global data indicate that the prevalence of gout in the elderly reaches 2,505.4 per 100,000 people, making it a significant public health concern. In Indonesia, the prevalence of hyperuricemia in the elderly varies by region, with some reporting up to 18.6%. In Deli Serdang Regency, specifically in Namorih Village, Pancur Batu Subdistrict, a study found that 42.5% of elderly individuals had elevated uric acid levels .This community service aimed to increase awareness and knowledge among the elderly about the prevention and management of hyperuricemia through health education. The method used was an interactive educational session that included lectures and discussions. The activity took place on Apr22, 2025, in Region IV under the working area of Lubuk Pakam Health Center, involving 20 elderly participants.The results showed a significant increase in participants' understanding regarding healthy lifestyle choices, including low-purine diets, regular physical activity, and the importance of regular uric acid screening. Active engagement during discussions demonstrated the participants' enthusiasm to apply the knowledge in their daily routines. .In conclusion, health education using lecture and discussion methods proved effective in enhancing elderly awareness regarding hyperuricemia prevention and control. Similar activities are recommended to be conducted regularly in other regions to improve elderly quality of life .
Food Taboos and Prevention of Postpartum Anemia in the Karo Ethnic Community Ginting, Desideria Yosepha; Lipoeto, Nur Indrawati; Bachtiar, Adang; Serudji, Joserizal
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.6570

Abstract

Postpartum anemia is a condition characterized by reduced hemoglobin levels in the blood, which diminishes the blood’s ability to optimally transport oxygen to meet the body’s physiological needs. Although a global health issue, this condition remains frequently overlooked and under-researched. This study aims to explore the perceptions, meanings, and values associated with cultural practices, such as food taboos, and their relationship to the occurrence of postpartum anemia in the Karo ethnic community. Using a qualitative approach, data were gathered through in-depth interviews with three postpartum mothers. The interviews were conducted over multiple sessions with each participant until responses became consistent. The findings revealed that specific food taboos are practiced during the postpartum period, which are culturally significant but may affect iron intake and risk worsening anemia. Postpartum mothers in the Karo ethnic community avoid consuming seafood and leafy vegetables with hairy surfaces. These foods are restricted due to the belief that they may cause itching. Food taboos among postpartum mothers in the Karo ethnic community can lead to micronutrient deficiencies, contributing to anemia. This highlights the need for health interventions that integrate cultural context and local wisdom.