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All Journal Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research The Indonesian Biomedical Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Jurnal Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi (JKF) JURNAL KEBIDANAN KESTRA (JKK) Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG) NURSING UPDATE JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU KEPERAWATAN Jurnal Kebidanan Harapan Ibu Pekalongan Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan JURNAL PENELITIAN KEBIDANAN & KESPRO JURNAL PENELITIAN KEPERAWATAN MEDIK Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Pengmas Kestra (JPK)

Rahmad Gurusinga

Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Author-ID : 3843565

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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PENYULUHAN TENTANG SANITASI LINGKUNGAN DAN PERSONAL HYGIENE UNTUK PENCEGAHAN DIARE PADA BALITA Rahmad Gurusinga; Tati Murni Karo-karo; Arfah May Syara; Syatriawati Suhaimi; Sari Desi Esta Ulina Sitepu; Anita Sri Gandaria Purba
JURNAL PENGMAS KESTRA (JPK) Vol 1 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Pengmas Kestra (JPK)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Diare merupakan salah satu penyebab kesakitan dan kematian pada balita di Negara berkembang. Di Indonesia penyakit diare merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat karena penyakit diare termasuk dalam 10 penyakit yang sering menimbulkan tingginya angka kesakitan dan angka kematian. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk menambah pengetahuan ataupun informasi pada ibu2 yang memiliki balita khususnya tentang sanitasi lingkungan dan persola hygiene untuk pencegahan diare pada balita. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat dengan menggunakan kuisioner tentang sanitasi lingkungan dan personal hygiene. Dari hasil pengabdian masyarakat sebelum dilakukan penyuluha mayoritas ibu-ibu yang memiliki balita berpengetahuan kurang dan setelah dilakukan penyuluhan mayoritas berpengetahuan baik. Melalui kegiatan ini diharapkan ibu-ibu dapat menerapkan sanitasi lingkungan dan personal hygiene dengan baik agar tidak terkena diare.

SOSIALISASI LATIHAN KEGEL TERHADAP INKONTINENSIA URINE PADA LANJUT USIA DI DESA SIDODADI KECAMATAN BERINGIN Arfah May Syara; Rahmad Gurusinga; Anita Sri Gandaria Purba; Winda Ardyana Hutagaol; Fadlilah Widyaningsih
JURNAL PENGMAS KESTRA (JPK) Vol 1 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Pengmas Kestra (JPK)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Kegel exercises are exercises that are used to strengthen the pelvic floor muscles by contracting the rectum and urethra which are held for 3-5 seconds and then relaxing them, weakened pelvic floor muscle contractions can cause urinary incontinence, which is one of the problems experienced by the elderly and needs to be done. get special attention along with the increasing elderly population in Indonesia. The purpose of this community service was to determine the effect of Kegel exercises on the frequency of urinary incontinence in the elderly. This community service socialization was carried out to 38 elderly people in Sidodadi Village, Beringin District. The results of this community service show that after doing Kegel exercises there is a 2.5% decrease in urinary incontinence frequency with a p value = 0.001, so that there is an effect of giving Kegel exercises on urinary incontinence. The results of this study indicate the need for regular Kegel exercises and it is hoped that health workers in the area will be able to apply Kegel exercises with the elderly on a regular basis. By doing Kegel exercises, it can provide exercise to the pelvic muscles related to the regulation of the urinary system in regulating the urinary process in the elderly. Elderly people and their families should be able to do Kegel exercises as an alternative to non-pharmacological techniques that are easy to do without harmful effects in providing intervention and prevention in the elderly who experience urinary incontinence.

EDUKASI PEMAKAIAN KONTRASEPSI IMPLANT PADA AKSEPTOR KB Novita Br Ginting Munthe; Iskandar Markus Sembiring; Sri Wulan; Ika Nur Saputri; Rahmad Gurusinga
JURNAL PENGMAS KESTRA (JPK) Vol 1 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Pengmas Kestra (JPK)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

The contraceptive program that is promoted and effective is the long-term contraceptive method (MKJP) with Implant being one of the leading methods. The trend of MKJP Implant achievement rates has decreased in North Sumatra Province from year to year. Increased knowledge through health education related to the use of contraceptive implants in family planning acceptors is one way to achieve reproductive health for women of childbearing age in an effort to control the population. The purpose of this activity is to provide health education that will have a positive impact if mothers participate in these activities properly. Participants in the provision of health education were all family planning acceptors who visited the Bangun Purba Health Center, Bangun Purba District, totaling 28 people. In carrying out the activity, a questionnaire was used to collect participant data based on the level of knowledge about implant contraceptive. The conclusion of this activity is that it is very important for family planning acceptors to educate about the use of implant contraceptives in order to break the controversial issues that are developing in the community regarding the side effects caused by using contraceptives, especially implants.

BEHAVIOR OF ELEMENTARY CHILDREN BEFORE AND AFTER EDUCATION ABOUT THE DANGEROUS SNACKING Rahmad Gurusinga; Iskandar Markus Sembiring; Novita Br Ginting Munthe
JURNAL PENGMAS KESTRA (JPK) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Pengmas Kestra (JPK)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Elementary school age children are a group of children who are prone to buying food or snacks carelessly because elementary school age children usually only see food from its shape, color and taste without seeing whether the food is good for consumption or not. If elementary school children consume unhealthy food, it can have an impact or effect on health, for example it can cause diarrhea or other digestive system disorders, besides that it can have an effect on their growth and development because the elementary school period is a time when a child needs good and healthy nutrition. . The purpose of this Community Service (PKM) is to provide education to elementary school children to change their behavior not to snack randomly. The PKM activity was carried out at SD N 104242 Lubuk Pakam for 3 days, to see the behavior before and after being given education about the impact of snacking indiscriminately, by distributing questionnaires and observing PKM participants. The results of the PKM show that before education the majority of knowledge is lacking, namely 52.3%, bad attitudes are 70.1% and actions with frequent snacks are 59.7%, and after education most of the knowledge becomes good up to 53%, attitudes become good 68.6% and the act of buying snacks indiscriminately became infrequent up to 58.2%. From the results of this community service, it can be concluded that the behavior of elementary school children is getting better, it is recommended for teachers or parents to keep an eye on their children so they don't snack randomly.

Nurse Caring Behavior on Patient Satisfaction in Hospitals Gurusinga, Rahmad
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 5, No 1: June 2020
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

The caring behavior of the nursing staff is important in fulfilling patient satisfaction, the behavior is an indicator of service quality at the hospital. This study aims to determine the relationship of nurses caring behavior with patient satisfaction, to identify the description of nurses caring behavior, and to identify the description of hospital patient satisfaction. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling with a total sample of 136 patients. The instruments used to measure the variables in this study were the patient satisfaction questionnaire (PSQ) and caring behavior inventory (CBI). The data obtained were analyzed by the Spearman correlation test. After analyzing the data, r = 0.615 (p less than 0.05) is obtained, proving that there is a significant relationship between nurses caring behavior with patient satisfaction values. In this study also produced a description of nurses caring behavior and patient satisfaction which was categorized into four, namely 54.4% good, 34.5% enough, 10.3% less, and 0.7% bad for nurses caring behavior. While the picture of patient satisfaction is categorized as very satisfied amounting to 13.2%, satisfied 65.5%, dissatisfied 20.6% and very dissatisfied 0.7%. Based on the results of the study obtained it can be concluded that the caring behavior of nurses is directly proportional to the sense of patient satisfaction.Perilaku Caring tenaga keperawatan merupakan hal yang penting dalam pemenuhan kepuasan pasien, perilaku tersebut menjadi salah satu indikator mutu pelayanan pada rumah sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku caring perawat dengan kepuasan pasien, untuk mengidentifikasi gambaran perilaku caring tenaga perawat, dan untuk mengidentifikasi gambaran kepuasan pasien rumah sakit. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 136 pasien. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur variabel-variabel pada penelitian ini yaitu Patient Satisfaction Questionnaire (PSQ) dan caring behaviour inventory (CBI). Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan uji korelasi Spearman. Setelah dilakukan analisis data maka diperoleh nilai r=0.615 (p kurang dari 0,05), membuktikan ada hubungan yang signifikan perilaku caring perawat dengan nilai kepuasan pasien. Dalam penelitian ini juga menghasilkan gambaran perilaku caring tenaga perawat dan kepuasan pasien yang dikatagorikan menjadi empat yaitu baik sejumlah 54,4%, cukup 34,5%, kurang 10,3%, dan buruk 0,7% untuk perilaku caring perawat. Sedangkan gambaran kepuasan pasien yaitu katagori sangat puas sejumlah 13,2%, puas 65,5%, tidak puas 20,6% dan sangat tidak puas 0,7 %. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dapat disimpulkan bahwa perilaku caring tenaga perawat berbanding lurus dengan rasa kepuasan pasien.

The Relationship Between Family Motivation and The Role of Health Workers With Adherence to Treatment for TB Patients at Puskesmas Pagar Jati Rahmad Gurusinga
JURNAL KEBIDANAN KESTRA (JKK) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Kebidanan Kestra (JKK)
Publisher : Fakultas Kebidanan Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkk.v6i1.1945

The high incidence of TB in Indonesia is one of them caused by the lack of family motivation and the role of health workers in the healing process of TB disease, many TB sufferers do not finish treatment due to non-compliance in consuming drugs in large quantities and for a long time. TB disease if not treated immediately can have a bad impact on the sufferer himself or family around him because TB can spread quickly and can endanger health and can cause death. The purpose of this study was to see if there is a relationship between motivation and the role of health workers on adherence in treatment. The research method used a cross sectional design, data was taken by distributing questionnaires, samples of 30 people who had been determined according to research criteria, data were tested with Chi square (alpa 0.05). The test results showed that there was a relationship between family motivation and TB patient treatment adherence p value 0.00 and there was a relationship between the role of health workers and TB treatment adherence p value 0.01. It is recommended that TB sufferers must remain enthusiastic in carrying out treatment and remain obedient in taking drugs in order to achieve maximum recovery.

Characteristics of Pulmonary TB Patients in The Region Health Center Gurusinga, Rahmad
JURNAL KEBIDANAN KESTRA (JKK) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Kebidanan Kestra (JKK)
Publisher : Fakultas Kebidanan Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkk.v6i2.2152

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB), caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, is an infectious disease that spreads globally and is the second largest cause of death after HIV/AIDS. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), approximately one third of the world's population is believed to be infected with M. tuberculosis, with 10% of them at risk of developing the disease. Tuberculosis germs generally infect the lungs, but can also attack other body organs. Transmission occurs through close contact with pulmonary tuberculosis sufferers who have BTA (+), where each sufferer can transmit this disease to 10-15 people each year. Factors that influence a person's risk of developing pulmonary tuberculosis include weakness in the body's immune system, which can be caused by a lack of nutritional intake and other factors. The aim of this research is to find out the characteristics of pulmonary TB sufferers. The research method used was descriptive analytical, with 37 pulmonary TB sufferers as samples selected using accidental sampling techniques at Community Health Center X. The measuring instrument used was a questionnaire, and the measurement results were analyzed using a frequency distribution table. The results of the study showed that the majority of tuberculosis (TB) sufferers were over 45 years old, reaching 54.1%, the majority of TB sufferers were men, with a percentage of 70.3%, the majority of TB sufferers had elementary school education, with the number reaching 48 .6%, The majority of TB sufferers work as farmers and employees, which reaches 32.4%, The majority of TB cases are old cases, accounting for 56.8%, The majority of TB sufferers receive treatment regularly, reaching 54.1%, and The majority of TB sufferers TB was declared cured after treatment, with the number reaching 75.7% of the total sample. The conclusion is that these results reflect the general profile of TB sufferers in the population studied. This provides an overview of the demographic characteristics, disease history, and response to treatment of TB sufferers in the context of the research conducted. It is recommended that this data can be used as a basis for planning more effective interventions and treatment strategies as well as more targeted prevention efforts in controlling TB disease in the future.

The Impact of Butterfly Pea Flower (Clitoria ternatea L.) Extract on Atherosclerosis Biomarker Profiles in Obese White Rats (Rattus norvegicus L.) Harefa, Karnirius; Ritonga, Ahmad Hafizullah; Aritonang, Barita; Gurusinga, Rahmad; Wulan, Sri; Irmayani, Irmayani
Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol 10, No 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jbtr.v10i1.20281

Background: Clitoria ternatea L., commonly known as butterfly pea flower, has gained attention as a potential agent in the prevention and treatment of atherosclerosis due to its rich content of bioactive compounds, such as anthocyanin, a type of flavonoid renowned for its potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, along with its ability to enhance the immune system.Objective: This study aimed to elucidate the positive impact of butterfly pea flower extract on atherosclerosis biomarker profiles.Methods: The approach framework used in this research is a true experimental laboratory with a Control Group Post-Test design. Obese male white rats were selected as the research subjects. Thirty-six obese white rats were randomly divided into six groups using the Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method. The data collected were VCAM and IL-6 levels from the blood serum of obese white rats tested using an ELISA photometer. The tunica intima thickness was measured using a microscope. Data were analyzed employing SPSS 18 software, utilizing one-way ANOVA statistical tests and post hoc Tukey tests.Results: The research showed that with the increase in Butterfly Flower Extract (BPFE) dose, there was a consistently lower level of inflammatory biomarkers, such as VCAM-1 and IL-6, compared to positive controls and other variations, as well as tunica intima thickness was thinning than others. A dose of 600 mg/kg BW (P3 group) had VCAM-1 levels up to 30.40 ± 6.71 ng/mL, IL-6 levels up to 17.70 ± 8.29 ng/mL, and tunica intima thickness up to 3.18 ± 1.24 µm.Conclusion: BPFE effectively lowers inflammatory biomarkers and thins the tunica intima thickness in obese white rats at 600 mg/kg BW dose. It may offer promising therapeutic potential in addressing atherosclerosis.

COUNSELING ON FAMILY SUPPORT IN THE CURE OF PULMONARY TB PATIENTS AT LUBUK PAKAM HEALTH CENTER: COUNSELING ON FAMILY SUPPORT IN THE CURE OF PULMONARY TB PATIENTS AT LUBUK PAKAM HEALTH CENTER Gurusinga, Rahmad
JURNAL PENGMAS KESTRA (JPK) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Pengmas Kestra (JPK)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Tuberculosis (TB) is a life-threatening disease, TB is also an infectious disease that can be transmitted to everyone, both at the age of children, adults and the elderly. Transmission can occur through the air when the sufferer or sufferer is coughing, talking, sneezing or spitting. Once the germs enter the respiratory system, they will attack the lungs and spread to the circulatory system. Factors that cause TB apart from agent (host) factors are also influenced by environmental factors. Treatment of TB patients takes at least 6 months, for 6 months the patient must take medicine regularly every day at the same time, because the length of the treatment process sometimes makes the patient feel bored and bored to take it, besides that this condition is a disease that can transmit it to other people makes them ostracized from their environment, this condition makes sufferers more down and resigned to their illness so that it can be dangerous and can even cause death. therefore the role of the family in providing support is very important, because the family is the closest person to the patient, so the family must know what support needs to be given to the patient. The purpose of community service is to increase knowledge, especially about family support in the healing process of TB patients. This activity was held in November at the Lubuk Pakam Health Center, the counseling participants were 121 patients and their families. Before counseling, the majority of participants said they did not know what kind of support was given to patients, but after counseling, the majority of participants became aware and ready to accompany patients until the doctor declared the patient cured. It is recommended that the patient's family or patient can continue to increase knowledge, especially about TB disease.

Education About The Importance of Nutritious Food For Pulmonary TB Sufferers at Tanjung Morawa Health Center Gurusinga, Rahmad
JURNAL PENGMAS KESTRA (JPK) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Pengmas Kestra (JPK)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jpk.v3i1.1732

Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the diseases that can affect changes in appetite, when the condition of TB sufferers is dying then the body cannot absorb nutrients from food perfectly so that nutritional needs are very less if not balanced with nutritious foods. In addition, TB sufferers also often experience nausea and even vomiting and often also experience cramps in the stomach due to side effects of the drugs they take. Therefore, TB sufferers are very important to be able to apply healthy and nutritious habits or diets in order to speed up the healing process. The purpose of this education is to be able to increase the knowledge and understanding of TB sufferers in choosing healthy and nutritious foods. The method used was a pretest before the presentation of the material, then continued with an explanation or presentation of material about the importance of nutritious food, after that the posttest was again carried out, the study was carried out at the Tanjung Morawa Health Center, Deli Serdang Regency with a total of 21 participants. From the results of the activity before education was carried out about the importance of nutritious food, the majority of participants were less knowledgeable and after education, the majority were well informed and participants also understood that healthy and nutritious food does not have to be expensive, but nutritious food is also a lot of types of food at affordable prices. It was concluded that it is important to do education or explanation with nutritious food so that people can apply it in their daily lives until they are declared cured by a doctor.

Co-Authors - Afrizal Adang Bachtiar Ade Muliani Ahmad Hafizullah Ritonga Anita Sri Gandaria Purba Anita Sri Gandaria Purba Aprilius Simanjuntak Arfah May Syara Arfah May Syara Arif Sujatmiko Aritonang, Barita Beny Irawan, Beny Bunga Br Saragih Elsaria Br Sembiring Erlina Burhan Fadlilah Widyaningsih Felix Kasim Firdawati, Firdawati Fredy Kalvin Tarigan Herlina Barus Herlina Herlina Herlina J. EL- Matury Ika Nur Saputri Indah Pratiwi Irmayani Irmayani Iskandar Markus Iskandar Markus Sembiring Jendrius Jendrius Kardina Hayati Karnirius Harefa Karokaro, Tati Murni Kuat Sitepu Latifatul Robbaniyah Lubis, Basyariah Marudin, Mangapoh Ferry Megawati Sinambela Melani, Hafzah Mila Gustia Munthe, Novita Br Ginting Nababan, Saroha Ingot Hatoguan Nurmailaini Friska Putra, Tomy Rima Semiarty Riri Safitri Risky Yulanda Rizanda Machmud Ruth Margaretha Sitanggang Samran, Samran Sari Desi Esta Ulina Sitepu Sari Desi Esta Ulina Sitepu Sarmana . Sarmana Sarmana Sembiring, Hedni Febrianty Shintya Handayani Sitepu, Abdi Lestari Sri Wulan Sri Wulan, Sri Syatriawati Suhaimi Syatriawati Syatriawati Tarigan, Koko Prananda Widya . Winda Ardyana Hutagaol Yunus, Albrianto

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