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All Journal Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research The Indonesian Biomedical Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Jurnal Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi (JKF) JURNAL KEBIDANAN KESTRA (JKK) Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG) NURSING UPDATE JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU KEPERAWATAN Jurnal Kebidanan Harapan Ibu Pekalongan Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan JURNAL PENELITIAN KEBIDANAN & KESPRO JURNAL PENELITIAN KEPERAWATAN MEDIK Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Pengmas Kestra (JPK)
Rahmad Gurusinga
Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Counseling on The Prevention of Tuberculosis Transmission at Pagar Merbau Health Center Gurusinga, Rahmad
JURNAL PENGMAS KESTRA (JPK) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Pengmas Kestra (JPK)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jpk.v3i2.1981

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. TB infection usually attacks the lungs, but can also affect other body organs such as the kidneys, brain or bones. TB bacteria spread through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes, and other people can become infected by inhaling the bacteria. Preventing the transmission of tuberculosis (TB) is an important effort to control the spread of the disease, therefore early diagnosis and treatment of TB is very necessary to prevent further transmission and avoid serious complications. The aim of implementing this outreach is to increase the knowledge of TB sufferers regarding how TB is transmitted so that sufferers can be aware of the environment. The method in community service was carried out with a pretest before counseling and a posttest after counseling. Community service was carried out at the Pagar Merbau Community Health Center, Deli Serdang Regency with a total of 32 participants. From the results of activities before counseling was carried out on preventing TB transmission, only 55% of participants had good knowledge and after the counseling was carried out the majority had good knowledge, reaching 95%. It can be concluded that it is important to know how TB disease is transmitted, so that patients or families can anticipate their health, especially regarding TB disease because TB disease can easily be transmitted to other people.
Education on Correct Cough Ethics in An Effort to Prevent the Transmission of Pulmonary TB Disease at Galang Health Center Gurusinga, Rahmad; Yunus, Albrianto; Putra, Tomy
JURNAL PENGMAS KESTRA (JPK) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Pengmas Kestra (JPK)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jpk.v4i1.2179

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is a type of dangerous and infectious disease that is very important and causes serious health problems in many countries, including Indonesia. This disease is caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis which can attack through the air when another infected person sneezes, coughs or talks. Pulmonary TB can infect anyone, especially individuals who live in densely populated areas and have weak immune systems. Implementing correct cough etiquette is very important to prevent transmission of pulmonary TB. Correct cough etiquette includes the habit of covering your mouth and nose with a tissue or the inside of your elbow when coughing or sneezing, and washing your hands afterwards. The purpose of this education is to examine the importance of education regarding correct cough etiquette and increase knowledge of pulmonary TB sufferers at the Galang Community Health Center while also supporting the government's efforts to achieve the target of eliminating TB as a public health problem in Indonesia. The method used includes a pretest before implementing education, followed by an explanation of material regarding correct cough etiquette, and then ending with a posttest. This educational activity was carried out at the Galang Community Health Center, Deli Serdang Regency with the participation of 24 participants. Before the education was carried out, the majority of participants had poor knowledge (60%), but after the education, the majority of participants showed good knowledge (95%) and understood the principles of correct cough etiquette. It was concluded that the education participants' knowledge increased, whereas previously the majority was lacking and after the education was given the majority had good knowledge. It is recommended that we continue to apply good cough etiquette and it is hoped that there will be a significant reduction in the transmission of pulmonary TB so that it can improve the quality of public health.
TATA KELOLA SEDIAAN FARMASI PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 DI PUSKESMAS TANJUNG MORAWA KECAMATAN TANJUNG MORAWA KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG Sembiring, Hedni Febrianty; Samran, Samran; Gurusinga, Rahmad
NURSING UPDATE : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan P-ISSN : 2085-5931 e-ISSN : 2623-2871 Vol 14 No 3 (2023): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : NHM PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36089/nu.v14i3.1363

Abstract

Management Drug management consists of Planning, Procurement, Receiving, Storage, Distribution,Control, Recording and reporting, During the Covid 19 pandemic, the demand for drug for this reason it is necessary to do good drug management. This information in this study were the Head of public Health Center, Head of Drug Warehouse, Drug Warehouse Installation Staff, and Health Installation Staff of Tanjung Morawa Helath Center, Deli Serdang Regency and from the data in triangulation. This research was data collection was carried out by means of in depth interviews and questionnaires. Data analysis by identifying problems using fishbone diagrams so that a casual relationship is obtained. The result of this study indicate that an exper profesional in drug management is very necessary, in order to achieve drug management in accoordance with the Minister of Health Regulation, the lack of cabinets is also an obstacle in drug management, at lack of facilities and in frastructure in the Public health center is contained in electronic devices such as computers so that in recording and repoting drugs there are still manually. It is recommended that the implementation of drug management based on the Regulation of the Minister of Hhelath regarding Technical Instruction for Standar Pharmacy Services for Helath Center in 2019 be maintauned.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI STANDAR PELAYANAN KEFARMASIAN KLINIK DI UPT. PUSKESMAS PAGAR JATI KECAMATAN LUBUK PAKAM Tarigan, Koko Prananda; Herlina, Herlina; Gurusinga, Rahmad
NURSING UPDATE : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan P-ISSN : 2085-5931 e-ISSN : 2623-2871 Vol 14 No 3 (2023): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : NHM PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36089/nu.v14i3.1365

Abstract

Pharmacy practice is carried out based on pharmaceutical service standards in pharmacies, which are set as a reference for the implementation of pharmaceutical services in pharmacies. The purpose of this study was to identify the implementation of clinical pharmacy service standards at UPT. Pagar Jati Health Center, Lubuk Pakam District. This research uses a qualitative research type with a case study approach using interview techniques or in-depth interviews and observation with direct observation using a quality assurance checklist. This research seeks to provide an overview of the management of clinical pharmacy services at UPT. Jati Fence Health Center. The location in this study was the Pagar Jati Health Center, Lubuk Pakam District, Deli Serdang Regency and the time of the research started from the preliminary survey to the research which was carried out from November 2022-April 2023. In this study the researchers used 4 informants, namely the Head of the Puskesmas, the person in charge of pharmacy, Pharmacy staff and puskesmas staff at Pagar Jati Health Center, Lubuk Pakam District, Deli Serdang Regency. In this study, observations were made by observing and observing directly. Analysis in this study used fishbone diagrams or fishbone diagrams. The assessment of the application of pharmaceutical service standards in the aspect of drug administration at the Pagar Jati Health Center, Lubuk Pakam District has gone well, in the aspect of monitoring and evaluation of drugs at the Pagar Jati Health Center, Lubuk Pakam sub-district, it is carried out properly and carried out regularly, monitoring and evaluation of drugs is carried out to ensure certainty the quality and quality of the drugs available, in the aspects of reviewing and submitting prescriptions that have been carried out and carried out well, in the aspects of drug information services have been carried out by the pharmacy team at the puskesmas, but in general the execution of this drug information is still limited to the subject matter of information only medicine, in terms of counseling and visiting aspects technically it has not run optimally, but in carrying out additional activities the puskesmas carries out a home visit service program to community homes, the schedule of these activities is arranged in such a way that it does not interfere with the service schedule in the building at the puskesmas.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN PCARE TERHADAP KEPUASAN PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI UPT. PUSKESMAS PAGAR JATI Marudin, Mangapoh Ferry; Kasim, Felix; Gurusinga, Rahmad
NURSING UPDATE : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan P-ISSN : 2085-5931 e-ISSN : 2623-2871 Vol 14 No 3 (2023): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : NHM PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36089/nu.v14i3.1366

Abstract

PHC as one of the government facilities has a very strategic role in accelerating the improvement of public health status. A positive attitude towards the services of these two parts will be built if the services received by the community are in accordance with or even exceed their wishes. This will affect the public's perception of being loyal so that they will return to the health center. Service Quality (SerQual) is a multi-dimensional measure used to measure public perceptions of service quality. Service Quality consists of five dimensions, namely Tangibles, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance (Communication, Credibility, Courtesy), and Empathy. The quality of this service is further facilitated by one of the applications issued by the Social Security Administering Body (BPJS) in the health sector, namely Primary Care (PCare). With BPJS PCare, it is hoped that it can provide convenience and quality health services, especially in the Registration and Outpatient sections. This study aims to examine the effect of service quality on outpatient patient satisfaction in the PCare section or registration at UPT. Jati Fence Health Center. This type of research is quantitative research with explanatory research methods. The results of research that has been carried out on 100 samples as users of outpatient facilities, it turns out that there is a significant relationship between service quality and outpatient patient satisfaction in the PCare Department at UPT. Pagar Jati Public Health Center in 2023.
Family Support Pattern for Treatment Adherence Among Tuberculosis Patients in Deli Serdang Regency : A Qualitative Study Gurusinga, Rahmad; Afrizal, Afrizal; Bachtiar, Adang; Firdawati, Firdawati; Machmud, Rizanda; Burhan, Erlina; Jendrius, Jendrius; Semiarty, Rima
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2024.15.2.220-233

Abstract

In Indonesia, 50% of tuberculosis (TB) treatments are discontinued prematurely. The success of TB treatment depends on patient adherence to completing the treatment. Family support is crucial in enhancing TB patient adherence, particularly regarding emotional and appreciation support. This study aims to explore the complexity of family support to TB patient adherence in Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra Province, Indonesia. This qualitative study employed participatory observation and in-depth interviews with TB patients and their family members. The research was conducted from February to April 2024 in Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Informants included 10 TB patients and 16 family members, selected purposively based on data from the public health center and the TB Program Holder. The researcher was the primary instrument of the study, focusing on two dimensions of family support: emotional and appreciation. Data validity was checked through credibility testing, including triangulation. The study findings indicate that family emotional support is reflected in expressions of empathy and caring. Sadness is evident from family members’ tears upon learning that a relative tested positive for TB. Family support is shown by accompanying TB patients to the health center and reminding them to take treatment. Appreciation support is demonstrated by valuing the patient’s treatment process. Family members encourage and motivate the patient to adhere to the treatment. Emotional and appreciation support from family plays a significant role in TB patient adherence to treatment. Families can significantly contribute to the success of TB treatment by demonstrating empathy, caring, and appreciation for the patient.
The Factors Related To The Performance Of Health Workers In Finding New Cases Of TB Through Contact Investigation At Hutabaginda Community Health Center, North Tapanuli Regency Nababan, Saroha Ingot Hatoguan; Gurusinga, Rahmad
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v7i1.2344

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Until now, tuberculosis is still a world health problem. It is estimated that about one third of the world's population has been infected by the bacteria. Every second there is one person infected and in the next decade no less than 300 million people will be infected by pulmonary tuberculosis. Objectives: to analyze factors related to the performance of health workers in finding new TB cases through contact investigations at the Hutabaginda Community Health Center, North Tapanuli Regency. Research method: This type of research is quantitative research in the nature of an analytical survey with a cross sectional design. The population in this study were all health workers involved in finding new TB cases through contact investigations at the Hutabaginda Community Health Center, North Tapanuli Regency, totaling 63 people. Results: The results of this research are that there is a relationship between the factors ability, clarity, help, incentive, evaluation, validity and environment with the performance of health workers in finding new TB cases through contact investigations at the Hutabaginda Community Health Center, North Tapanuli Regency Conclusion: With the performance of health workers in the discovery of new TB cases through contact investigation at the Hutabaginda Health Center, North Tapanuli Regency.
Level of Students' Knowledge about Pulmonary TB in Elementary Schools X Gurusinga, Rahmad
JURNAL KEBIDANAN KESTRA (JKK) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Kebidanan Kestra (JKK)
Publisher : Fakultas Kebidanan Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkk.v7i1.2368

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) in children is an infection caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis with symptoms such as prolonged coughing, chest pain, and weight loss, which can interfere with children's health and growth. In terms of education, infected children often have to be absent from school to undergo treatment, which can cause learning delays and academic difficulties. Therefore, it is very important for elementary school children to know about pulmonary TB disease. This study aims to assess elementary school students' knowledge about tuberculosis (TB) and describe the demographic characteristics of the respondents. This type of research is descriptive. The research location is at Elementary School Sampling was carried out using a systematic sampling technique. The data collection instrument is a questionnaire. The results showed that the majority of respondents were aged 10–12 years (80.0%) and a small proportion were aged 6–9 years only (20.0%), the female gender was more numerous, namely (70.0%), while the male gender -men only (30.0%). Analysis of knowledge about TB shows that half of the respondents (50.0%) have poor knowledge, and only (12.5%) have good knowledge. It can be concluded that there is a need for more effective health education programs in schools to increase knowledge about TB among students, so as to reduce the risk of transmission and increase health awareness in the community.
Health Education to Increase Knowledge about the Transmission of Pulmonary TB Disease at the Bandar Khalipah Community Health Center Gurusinga, Rahmad
JURNAL PENGMAS KESTRA (JPK) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Pengmas Kestra (JPK)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jpk.v4i2.2424

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is a serious public health problem in Indonesia. The rapid spread of pulmonary TB, especially through droplets, requires good understanding from the public to reduce the risk of transmission. This Community Service (PKM) aims to increase public knowledge regarding the mechanism of pulmonary TB transmission through health education programs at the Bandar Khalipah Community Health Center. The approach used is interactive counseling which covers topics about the meaning of TB, symptoms, ways of transmission, and preventive measures. This activity is aimed at TB patients and families around the community health center. The results showed a significant increase in the participants' level of understanding after attending the counseling, based on analysis before and after the activity. This shows that structured and interactive health education is effective in increasing community knowledge about pulmonary TB transmission, thus contributing to disease prevention and control at the community level.
FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE READINESS FOR IMPLEMENTING STANDARD INPATIENT CLASSES AT GRANDMED LUBUK PAKAM HOSPITAL IN 2023 Sitepu, Abdi Lestari; Kasim, Felix; Gurusinga, Rahmad
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v6i1.1955

Abstract

Health services are a benchmark in determining the expected quality of health services in hospitals. In providing services, patients must receive the best service from the hospital to improve public health. This type of research is quantitative research using an analytical survey method with a cross-sectional approach. The population and sample in this study were all 112 inpatient rooms at Granmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital. The influencing variables are building components, air ventilation, and bed equipment. This research uses primary data in the form of observation sheets and checklists. Meanwhile, secondary data was obtained directly from the Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital office. Analysis of the data used univariate and bivariate analysis. The highest Inpatient Class Building Component is in the very good category, namely 58 rooms (51.8%). The highest Inpatient Class air ventilation factor was in the very Good category with 47 rooms (42.0%). The highest Inpatient Class Bed Completeness Factor was in the Very Good category with 60 rooms (53.6%). Each factor's p-value obtained is 0.001; 0.004; 0.002 means that there is an influence of building components, air ventilation, and bed equipment on the readiness to implement standard inpatient classes at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital in 2023.
Co-Authors - Afrizal Adang Bachtiar Ade Muliani Ahmad Hafizullah Ritonga Anita Sri Gandaria Purba Anita Sri Gandaria Purba Aprilius Simanjuntak Arfah May Syara Arfah May Syara Arif Sujatmiko Aritonang, Barita Beny Irawan, Beny Bunga Br Saragih Elsaria Br Sembiring Erlina Burhan Fadlilah Widyaningsih Felix Kasim Firdawati, Firdawati Fredy Kalvin Tarigan Herlina Barus Herlina Herlina Herlina J. EL- Matury Ika Nur Saputri Indah Pratiwi Irmayani Irmayani Iskandar Markus Iskandar Markus Sembiring Jendrius Jendrius Kardina Hayati Karnirius Harefa Karokaro, Tati Murni Kuat Sitepu Latifatul Robbaniyah Lubis, Basyariah Marudin, Mangapoh Ferry Megawati Sinambela Melani, Hafzah Mila Gustia Munthe, Novita Br Ginting Nababan, Saroha Ingot Hatoguan Nurmailaini Friska Putra, Tomy Rima Semiarty Riri Safitri Risky Yulanda Rizanda Machmud Ruth Margaretha Sitanggang Samran, Samran Sari Desi Esta Ulina Sitepu Sari Desi Esta Ulina Sitepu Sarmana . Sarmana Sarmana Sembiring, Hedni Febrianty Shintya Handayani Sitepu, Abdi Lestari Sri Wulan Sri Wulan, Sri Syatriawati Suhaimi Syatriawati Syatriawati Tarigan, Koko Prananda Widya . Winda Ardyana Hutagaol Yunus, Albrianto