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Analysis of the Effect of Inflation and Per Capita Income on Household Consumption Expenditure in South Sulawesi Province Lestari, Dini Indah; Basri Bado; Sri Astuty; Irwandi; Shadry Andriani
International Journal of Economics (IJEC) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): January-June
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijec.v5i1.1843

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of inflation and per capita income on household consumption expenditure in South Sulawesi Province for the period 2015–2024. The research method used is a quantitative approach with a panel data regression model, using secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) covering 12 districts/cities. The results of the Chow and Hausman test indicate that the most appropriate model to use is the Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The results of the regression analysis show that inflation has no significant effect on household consumption expenditure, while per capita income has a significant effect on household consumption expenditure. Simultaneously, both variables have a significant effect on household consumption with an Adjusted R² value of 50.72%, meaning that variations in consumption expenditure can be explained by inflation and per capita income. These findings indicate that increasing community income is the main factor driving consumption, while stable inflation helps maintain purchasing power and household economic balance in South Sulawesi
Tourism Development Strategy to Increase Local Original Income (PAD) in Bulukumba Regency Nurmi Nurmi; Basri Bado; Citra Ayni Kamaruddin; Sri Astuty; Muhammad Imam Maruf
International Journal of Economics, Commerce, and Management Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): International Journal of Economics, Commerce, and Management
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijecm.v3i2.1186

Abstract

This study examines the tourism development strategy to increase Local Original Revenue (PAD) in Bulukumba Regency, South Sulawesi. Despite having significant tourism potential, such as Bira Beach and the Pinisi shipbuilding tradition, the contribution of the tourism sector to PAD remains fluctuating and has not been fully optimized. Therefore, this study aims to formulate an effective and targeted tourism development strategy. The research employs a quantitative descriptive approach using observation, Likert-scale questionnaires, and documentation, with data analyzed through SWOT analysis, IFAS-EFAS matrices, and the Grand Strategy Matrix. The findings indicate that the tourism sector has strong internal strengths (5,09) and significant external opportunities (4,99), exceeding its weaknesses (4,56) and threats (3,95), placing it in Quadrant I (aggressive strategy). The results suggest that the most appropriate strategy is the SO (Strengths-Opportunities) strategy, which focuses on optimizing tourism potential, enhancing digital promotion, strengthening cultural-based tourism, and expanding investment in infrastructure. The study concludes that implementing an aggressive and integrated strategy can improve the tourism sector’s contribution to PAD and support regional economic development. These findings highlight the importance of aligning tourism potential with strategic planning to achieve sustainable fiscal growth.