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Ketahanan Ekonomi Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Ditinjau dari Aspek Modal Sosial dan Motivasi Masyarakat Manggarai Barat, Labuan Bajo, Nusa Tenggara Timur Mohamad Axel Putra Hadiningrat; Gumilar Rusliwa Somantri; Chotib Hasan; Beti Nurbaiti; Beti Nurbaiti
Jurnal Keamanan Nasional Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL KEAMANAN NASIONAL VOL 9 NO 1 TAHUN 2023
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Keamanan Nasional (Puskamnas) Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the determinants of social capital and motivation for the economic resilience of the West Manggarai community in Labuan Bajo, East Nusa Tenggara during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research used a deductive/quantitative approach which was conducted from 24 July to 2 August 2022. This research was limited to only 300 respondents in West Manggarai, Labuan Bajo, and East Nusa Tenggara with a questionnaire instrument. The results of quantitative data processing are enriched by in-depth interviews. The data is further processed to produce descriptive statistical analysis and the results of processing the influence of latent variables using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) concept with Lisrel software. The results of the study concluded that there was a significant influence / positive correlation between social capital and the economic resilience motivation of the people of West Manggarai, Labuan Bajo, and East Nusa Tenggara. Social capital is an intangible asset that has not been used optimally in the community empowerment process by local policymakers. Positive social capital will have a positive impact on people’s motivation to live better in fulfilling their daily needs, to achieving good economic resilience.
The Niche Model of Defense Industry Analysis: Seeking The Suffiency of Indonesia’s Needs Main Equipment and Weaponery System (Alutsista) Rizki Marman Saputra; Gumilar Rusliwa Somantri; Athor Subroto; Marsetio
Mandala: Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Mandala: Jurnal Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Ilmu Politik, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33822/mjihi.v7i1.8038

Abstract

The niche industry model in Indonesia's defense industry refers to the development and specialization strategies adopted by defense companies in the country. In response to global dynamics and national defense needs, this model emphasizes focusing on specific market segments or technologies to achieve competitive advantages. This study explains how the niche industry model can enhance the competitiveness of Indonesia's defense industry through specialization in the development, production, and marketing of products or services tailored to specific defense needs. The analysis of this niche industry model involves evaluating various aspects, including technological sustainability, price competitiveness, security, and the ability to meet specific military needs. In the context of Indonesia, where the defense budget is limited, this model creates opportunities for local companies to focus on specific areas such as non-traditional weapon systems, intelligence technology, or cyber security equipment. The success of the niche industry model in Indonesia's defense industry is also closely related to collaborative efforts between the government, industry, and research institutions. This synergy facilitates the exchange of information, resources, and policy support necessary to foster technological development and innovation within this framework. While the niche industry model offers potential competitive advantages, challenges such as developing high-quality human resources, policy changes, and risk management need to be addressed. This study provides an in-depth view of the niche industry model in the context of Indonesia's defense industry, highlighting the opportunities and challenges faced and providing recommendations to support the sustainability and growth of this sector.
Sexual violence mitigation in realizing a violence-free campus Nursyifa, Aulia; Somantri, Gumilar Rusliwa; Ery Seda, Francisia Saveria Sika
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 13, No 4: December 2024
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v13i4.24110

Abstract

Sexual violence occurs in higher education institutions. Sexual violence mitigation studies have a theoretical novelty using Giddens' structuring of the problem of sexual violence. The research aims to determine the relationship between policy stakeholders, lecturers, students, and education staff; know the obstacles and challenges; and know the model of sexual violence mitigation in higher education. The research used qualitative with case studies of three higher education in Indonesia. The informant consisted of 27 respondents: students, lecturers, and education staff. Data collection through interviews, documentation, observation, and focus group discussion (FGD). Data processing using the NVivo 12 Plus application; Publish or Perish; and VOSviewer. Data analysis using: data reduction; present data; and conclusion. This research shows that the relationship is very important between policymakers and lecturers, students, and education staff in efforts to prevent and handle sexual violence. Cooperation of all parties in facing challenges in handling and prevention of sexual violence on campuses that have obstacles, to realize a campus free from violence. This study concludes that realizing a campus that is free from sexual violence can be implemented on campuses in Indonesia. Recommendations for participatory and gender-responsive sexual violence mitigation policy models are applied in higher education in Indonesia.
Jakarta Smart City Governace: Policy, Actors and Financing Widodo, Wiwit; Somantri, Gumilar Rusliwa; Subroto, Athor
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 8, No 3 (2024): JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v8i3..10653

Abstract

This study aims to investigate how Jakarta Smart City is managed from a policy, actor and funding perspective. Jakarta, which is currently not the nation's capital, is trying to transform into a business center and global city through the Jakarta Smart City strengthening initiative to realize a smart city 4.0 ecosystem that accommodates synergy between residents and the city government. Jakarta Smart City governance is the key to achieving the ideals of smart city development that contributes to improving the quality of life of its residents. This study is an inductive study using an exploratory descriptive approach. Data collection methods are carried out by literature reflection, analysis of planning and regulatory documents, and in-depth interviews with city officials, practitioners, and academics. The findings show that the development of smart cities in Indonesia cannot be separated from two levels of policy, namely the central government policy level that supports the national smart city program including digital transformation, especially in terms of providing digital infrastructure, and the city government policy level which turns out to be more complex in managing the smart city ecosystem both within the city government and also towards public services. The relationship between actors in the smart city ecosystem is important in shaping the digital space of Jakarta Smart City. In terms of findings, the findings show the need to develop innovative schemes in financing the initiation of smart city projects.
Bank Kalbar's Educational Programs for MSME Revitalization and Community Economic Development Haryono, Didi; Somantri, Gumilar Rusliwa; Gafur, Hanif Saha; Rofii, Muhammad Syaroni; Hidayati, Ajeng
Nomico Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024): Nomico-June
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/sjpxb984

Abstract

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are crucial to Indonesia's economy, contributing approximately 60.5% to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and employing about 96.9% of the national workforce. Despite the large number of MSMEs and their potential GDP contribution, there is still room for improvement in exports. The government has taken various measures to support MSME development, including policies that encourage digital business growth and education-based training for MSMEs. In West Kalimantan Province (Kalbar), MSMEs play a vital role in regional economic development. Despite their potential, they face several challenges such as access to capital, financial management, and market access. The regional government and the Bank of West Kalimantan have collaborated to revitalize MSMEs post-COVID-19 through various programs, credit schemes, and educational initiatives or training sessions. This study employs both qualitative and quantitative methods with a case study approach. The research results indicate that MSMEs significantly contribute to West Kalimantan's economic development, despite being impacted by the pandemic. The internal and external revitalization strategies implemented by Bank Kalbar have assisted MSMEs in recovery and adapting to digital-based business models. The study concludes that MSMEs in West Kalimantan have the potential to continue growing and thriving as independent economic entities in a digital-based business environment. The revitalization of MSMEs is a result of collaboration between MSME actors, the government, and banking institutions to achieve regional economic stability and recovery.
Socio-Cultural Dimensions in the Development of Indonesian Maritime Strength: Strengthening Maritime Identity and Resilience Archipelago Society Saputra, Rizki Marman; Somantri, Gumilar Rusliwa; Subroto, Athor; Marsetio, Marsetio
JED (Jurnal Etika Demokrasi) Vol 9, No 3 (2024): JED (Jurnal Etika Demokrasi)
Publisher : Universitas of Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jed.v9i3.15467

Abstract

This study explores the integration of socio-cultural dimensions into Indonesia's maritime defense strategy, focusing on strengthening maritime identity and archipelagic community resilience. It aims to examine multifaceted aspects of maritime identity, identify traditional practices and resilience mechanisms, analyze preservation challenges, explore existing integration efforts, and develop a comprehensive socio-cultural framework for maritime defense. Employing a qualitative, exploratory approach with literature study as the primary data collection method, the research analyzes academic journals, books, and policy documents through thematic analysis and synthesis. Key findings reveal the multifaceted nature of Indonesia's maritime identity, encompassing historical, economic, social, and ecological dimensions. The study highlights the rich traditional ecological knowledge and resilience mechanisms of island communities, including sustainable resource management practices, adaptation strategies, and intergenerational knowledge transfer. Challenges such as urbanization, environmental degradation, cultural erosion, and socioeconomic inequality threaten the preservation of maritime identity and community resilience. The research also identifies existing initiatives successfully integrating socio-cultural elements into maritime strategies, such as community-based monitoring and participatory decision-making processes. The study concludes that Indonesia's maritime strength is intrinsically linked to its socio-cultural heritage and the resilience of its island communities. Integrating these elements into maritime defense strategies can enhance effectiveness, sustainability, and community engagement while preserving cultural identity. The proposed framework offers a holistic approach to maritime defense that harmonizes technological advancement with cultural preservation and community empowerment. This approach recognizes the symbiotic relationship between strategic planning, cultural heritage preservation, and sustainable development, paving the way for a more robust and culturally sensitive maritime defense strategy for Indonesia.
The Strategic Role of the National Cyber and Crypto Agency (BSSN) in Maintaining State Sovereignty in Cyberspace Aji, Muhammad Prakoso; Somantri, Gumilar Rusliwa; Rofii, Muhammad Syaroni
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i5.1973

Abstract

The development of technology places data in cyberspace as a very valuable commodity. In the political aspect, seeing data sovereignty is a fundamental foundation in realizing state sovereignty in cyberspace. A country's data sovereignty is faced with the position of the state with the private sector in a global context. Cybersecurity systems and data sovereignty are inseparable in achieving state sovereignty in cyberspace. The main role of the state is to realize protection and maintain data security in national cyberspace. In 2017, the Government established the National Cyber and Crypto Agency (BSSN) which is a transformation of the National Crypto Agency which was combined with several other government agency work units related to cybersecurity. The presence of BSSN provides a very strategic key role in maintaining state sovereignty in cyberspace. This is in line with global challenges where cyber attacks and data leaks are increasingly rampant in Indonesia. For this reason, this study will explain the strategic role of BSSN in maintaining data sovereignty in order to realize state sovereignty in cyberspace. The author uses state theory and the concept of data sovereignty in analyzing this. The author uses qualitative methods to collect data through various literature studies, such as: books, journal articles, and other reference sources. The results of the study show that BSSN is a representation of the state's presence in maintaining the sovereignty of national cyberspace. This can be seen from the increase in Indonesia's cybersecurity index on a global scale which reflects an increase in national cybersecurity capabilities
Electric Vehicle Use Trends: A Systematic Literature Review of the Global Key Drivers Kamaruddin, Hashari; Somantri, Gumilar Rusliwa; Revindo, Mohamad Dian
Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan Vol. 13 No. 5 (2025): JIMKES Edisi September 2025
Publisher : LPPM Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kesatuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37641/jimkes.v13i5.3773

Abstract

This study aims to examine the global trend of electric vehicle (EV) adoption by highlighting the urgency, implementation challenges, and supporting factors. Using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach based on PRISMA guidelines, this study analyzed 58 selected articles from the Scopus and Google Scholar databases. The literature search process was conducted using a combination of keywords that reflect the urgency of EV use, inhibiting factors, and consumer decisions. Data analysis was conducted bibliometrically using VOSviewer and Publish or Perish software, resulting in the visualization of seven interconnected thematic clusters, such as climate change, charging infrastructure, incentive policies, and public perception. The results show that EV adoption is a systemic response to the environmental crisis, dependence on fossil fuels, and the need for a sustainable transportation system. Although EVs offer long-term efficiency and ecological benefits, barriers such as high initial prices, limited infrastructure, and low public literacy remain major challenges. This study provides a comprehensive understanding for formulating policy strategies and developing the EV industry in Indonesia, in line with the government's targets to reduce emissions and encourage the transition to clean energy.