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Analisis Efektivitas Bantuan Orphan Kafala Baitulmal Muamalat Terhadap Pembangunan Sosial Ekonomi Anak Yatim di Aceh Anis Kurlillah; Munadiati; Fadillah Bt Mansor; Iskandar
J-EBIS (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam) Vol 7, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/j-ebis.v7i1.3900

Abstract

Aqad kafala is one of the popular forms of aqad in the empowerment of orphans being implemented today. This aqad has been implemented by OIC and IDB in the empowerment of orphans affected by conflict and tsunami in Aceh. The implementation of Aqad kafala is in the form of guaranteeing the fulfillment of the daily social and economic needs of orphans. The distribution of aid is carried out by cooperating with local NGOs, namely Baitulmal Muamalat, Rumah Zakat, and PKPU. This assistance has been started since 2006 until the end of 2022 with the number of orphans reaching 4100 orphans. The objective of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of the distribution of Orphan Kafala-OIC Alliance Aid to the development of the social and economic life of Aceh orphans. This study is using a qualitative research method. The data has been collected from the orphans who are being under the responsibility of Baitulmal Muamalat Indonesia. The data collection technique was through a questionnaire study. The results of this study showed that the kafala assistance given to the orphans in Aceh has provided a positive effect although not significant for the social and economic development of orphan families in Aceh.
Risk Management Analysis and Profit Maximization of Indonesian Millennials Investing in Cryptocurrencies Munadiati Munadiati; Anis Kurlillah; Iskandar Iskandar; Abdul Hamid
Al - Muamalat: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah Vol 7 No 1 (2022): Jan-Juni 2022
Publisher : IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/muamalat.v7i1.4172

Abstract

Cryptocurrency investment has become a phenomenon in various countries, including Indonesia, especially among millennials. In February 2021, there were 4.2 million cryptocurrency investors in Indonesia, most of them are millennials. A cryptocurrency is a new form of investment, which has high volatility, where investors are faced with the risk of very volatile price changes. This study aims to determine the millennial generation's understanding of the risks of investing in cryptocurrency and how the millennial generation manages risk and maximizes profits when investing in cryptocurrency assets. The methodology used in this study is a qualitative method by conducting in-depth interviews, where the respondents are cryptocurrency investors with an age range of birth from 1980 to 2003. The results of this study indicate that the millennial generation has realized the risks faced when investing in cryptocurrencies and the risk management and profit maximization used are by determining stop loss and take profit points, waiting and selling, applying the dollar-cost averaging method, and investing long-term. By using this method, investors in this study avoid risk and get maximum profit when investing in cryptocurrency. Keywords: Risk Management, Profit maximization, Investment, Cryptocurrency, Millenial
The Stock Determinant Factors Of Aneka Tambang Tbk: The Rate Analysis For Inflation, Exchange Rate And Interest Kurlillah, Anis; Rahimullah; Munadiati; Abdul Hamid
Jurnal Investasi Islam Vol 8 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Investasi Islam
Publisher : FEBI IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/jii.v8i1.6566

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh inflasi, kurs dan tingkat suku bunga terhadap volume perdagangan saham PT Aneka Tambang Tbk Periode 2017-2021. Metode yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari website resmi PT Aneka Tambang Tbk dan situs website resmi Bank Indonesia (BI). Data yang digunakan dalam bentuk periode per bulan mulai tahun 2017 hingga 2021 yang di publish selama 5 tahun berturut-turut. Metode analisis data menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian uji t menunjukkan bahwa variabel independen inflasi berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap volume perdagangan saham PT Aneka Tambang Tbk Periode 2017-2021. Kurs tidak berpengaruh terhadap volume perdagangan saham PT Aneka Tambang Tbk Periode 2017-2021. Tingkat suku bunga tidak berpengaruh terhadap volume perdagangan saham PT Aneka Tambang Tbk Periode 2017-2021. Hasil penelitian uji F menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan secara bersama-sama antara variabel inflasi, kurs dan tingkat suku bunga terhadap volume perdagangan saham PT Aneka Tambang Tbk. Berdasarkan analisis koefisiensi determinasi nilai adjusted R2 sebesar 0,242 yang berarti bahwa 24,2% variasi nilai volume perdagangan saham PT Aneka Tambang Tbk ditentukan oleh tiga variabel yang berpengaruh yaitu inflasi, kurs dan tingkat suku bunga.
Palm Oil Leasing Practice Toward The Western-Southern Community of Aceh, Indonesia Kurlillah, Anis; Al Bakri, Mirdat; Iskandar; Munadiati; Afna, Mauloeddin
Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-Undangan dan Ekonomi Islam Vol 14 No 1 (2022): Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-Undangan Dan Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : State of Islamic Institute Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/jurisprudensi.v14i1.4741

Abstract

The article overviewed the practice of leasing palm oil tree transactions which is popular in the western-southern of Aceh community. The practice of the transaction involved the beneficiaries, the owner, and the lessee, for the commodities as the commercial object. The study investigated the mechanism of leasing practice with an Ijarah of economic sharia. The study employed a qualitative method to deliver primary data which was acquired through informants’ interviews, and secondary supporting data from a literature review of books, journals, and research reports. The study result provided the lease transactions which were formerly expected to be worth economically. However, the transactions were considerably opposed to the practice of Ijarah, where there is the existence of the Gharar (Speculative) factor and violated the pillars of goods beneficial for mutual profit in the concept of its Sharia regulation. The violations were acclimatized for the unfulfillment of pillars and legal conditions for aqad for its lease practices.
Analisis Perilaku Investor Muslim Millennial Di Kota Langsa Terhadap Keputusan Investasi Cryptocurrency Darmawan, M Ari; Munadiati, Munadiati; Chalil, Rifyal Dahlawy
el-Amwal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : LPPM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/el-amwal.v7i1.15892

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana perilaku investor muslim Millennial dalam mengambil keputusan untuk melakukan investasi pada Cryptocurency yang menggunakan sistem blockchain dan tergolong teknologi baru. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Sumber data diperoleh dari wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 10 informan Investor cryptocurrency muslim millennial yang ada di Kota Langsa. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Snowball Sampling. Sumber data penelitian terdiri dari data primer dan sekunder. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara langsung dengan Investor cryptocurrency muslim millennial yang ada di Kota Langsa. Data sekunder berasal dari studi pustaka yang mendukung penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa mekanisme investasi cryptocurrency dilakukan melalui platform perdagangan crypto yang memungkinkan investor untuk membeli dan menjual aset crypto mereka. Pemahaman investor Muslim millennial di Kota Langsa terhadap keharaman investasi cryptocurrency bervariasi, mereka menghormati Fatwa MUI yang melarang penggunaannya tetapi mereka tetap berinvestasi karena melihat potensi keuntungan yang besar dan memiliki pendapat nya sendiri untuk tetap berinvestasi cryptocurrency. Perilaku investor cryptocurrency muslim millennial yang ada di Kota Langsa dalam pengambilan keputusan investasi yang mereka lakukan selalu dilandasi alasan yang jelas, baik karena alasan masa depan, keuntungan yang cepat, pengalaman, maupun lindung nilai meskipun hal ini tidak selalu sejalan dengan hukum investasi cryptocurrency dalam Islam.
Analisis Faktor Emosional dan Rasional Terhadap Keputusan Nasabah Dalam Memilih Menabung di BSI Kantor Cabang Langsa 2 Munadiati, Munadiati; Pidianti, Nana; Fahriansah, Fahriansah; Miswari, Miswari
ASNAF : Journal of Economic Welfare, Philantrophy, Zakat and Waqf Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Vol 3, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Prodi Manajemen Zakat dan Wakaf, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/asnaf.v3i1.8626

Abstract

Tujuan – Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor emosional dan rasional yang mempengaruhi keputusan nasabah dalam memilih PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) Kantor Cabang Langsa 2 sebagai tempat menabung. Metode – Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Responden terdiri dari empat nasabah dan satu karyawan BSI. Hasil Penelitian – Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor emosional terhadap keputusan nasabah dalam memilih menabung di BSI KC Langsa 2 yaitu ikut-ikutan keluarga dan alasan religius. Faktor rasional terhadap keputusan nasabah dalam memilih menabung di BSI KC Langsa 2 yaitu karena kualitas pelayanan yang baik, ramah dan fasilitas yang diberikan. Selanjutnya BSI KC Langsa 2 juga menghadapi beberapa kendala dalam mempengaruhi keputusan nasabah, kendala tersebut meliputi masalah dalam bidang pelayanan, seperti panjangnya antrian, serta berbagai masalah yang berkaitan dengan nasabah itu sendiril Keterbatasan – Keterbatasan penelitian ini terletak pada sampel yang terbatas pada satu kantor cabang BSI, sehingga hasilnya mungkin tidak dapat digeneralisasikan ke seluruh BSI di Indonesia. Implikasi Praktis – Penelitian selanjutnya disarankan untuk memperluas sampel dan mengeksplorasi lebih dalam faktor-faktor lain yang mungkin mempengaruhi keputusan nasabah dalam memilih bank syariah
Green Economy Community-Led Transformation: Economic Potential via Palm Frond Waste Artisanship in The Halal-Tourism of Eastern Aceh Ecosystem Kurlillah, Anis; Nurjanah, Nurjanah; Munadiati, Munadiati; Hamid, Abdul; Afna, Mauloeddin
ABDIMASY: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): ABDIMASY: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : STAI Auliaurrasyidin Tembilahan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46963/ams.v5i1.1357

Abstract

Palm oil plantations in Eastern Aceh face a challenge: an excess of underutilized palm frond waste, creating environmental and economic burdens. To address this, a study explored empowering local communities to transform this waste into valuable handicrafts, promoting a green economic model. Despite the economic benefits of the palm oil industry, high unemployment persists, especially among the youth in palm-producing areas, with little awareness of the potential in palm frond waste. An apprenticeship program was implemented, providing hands-on training in crafting products like plates, handbags, and prayer mats. This training likely increased participants' confidence and curiosity. By equipping participants with skills before explaining the program’s aim of waste-to-wealth transformation, a strong foundation was laid. The study highlighted participants' enthusiasm and success in producing handicrafts post-training. This community-led approach, focused initially on skill development, shows potential for green economic transformation in Eastern Aceh, reducing waste and creating new income streams, potentially aligning with the region's Halal-tourism sector.
Pengaruh literasi keuangan, efikasi diri, dan pendapatan orang tua terhadap perilaku pengelolaan keuangan Ramadana, Melda; Munadiati; Hisan, Khairatun
JIM: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/jim.v6i2.9422

Abstract

Having good financial management behavior can help students achieve positive finances and be able to overcome any challenges, especially in terms of financial problems that are more complex than those of their parents. This study aims to determine the effect of Financial Literacy, Financial Self-Efficacy and Parental Income on Financial Management Behavior. The subjects of this study were students of the Islamic Financial Management Study Program at IAIN Langsa. This research is a quantitative research with a sample of 72 respondents. The sampling technique uses nonprobability sampling. Data analysis technique using multiple regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that partially Financial Literacy (X1) has a negative and insignificant effect on Financial Management with a significant value of 0.174. Partially Financial Self Efficacy (X2) has a positive and significant effect on Financial Management with a significant value of 0.000. Partially Parental Income (X3) has a negative and insignificant effect on Financial Management with a significant value of 0.153. Simultaneously Financial Literacy, Financial Self Efficacy and Parental Income have a positive and significant effect on Financial Management Behavior with a significant value of 0.000. The Adjusted R Square value is 0.417 or 41.7% which means that Financial Management Behavior can be explained by Financial Literacy, Financial Self-Efficacy and Parental Income and the remaining 58.3% can be explained by other factors not examined in this study.
Pengaruh debt financing, equity financing dan non performing financing terhadap profitabilitas Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia periode 2019-2023 Suriyani; Munadiati; M Yahya
JIM: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/jim.v6i2.9609

Abstract

The sharia economy in Indonesia is now increasingly in demand, moreover sharia banking in Indonesia is also starting to experience quite significant developments. Sharia commercial banks are financial institutions that carry out their operations based on sharia principles, in accordance with the provisions of Islamic law. The level of profitability of a sharia bank is a quality that is assessed based on the condition or ability of a sharia bank to generate profits. The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of Debt Financing, Equity Financing, and Non Performing Financing (NPF) on the ROA profitability of sharia commercial banks. The method used in this research is a quantitative method with the data source used from the 2019-2019 sharia banking statistics annual report. 2023 OJK. This research uses the normality test method, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, autoceleration test, multiple regression analysis test, determinant coefficient test, partial test and simultaneous test. The research results obtained show that the Equity Financing variable has a positive and significant influence on the ROA Profitability of Sharia Commercial Banks for the 2019-2023 period. Debt Financing and Non-Performing Financing (NPF) have a positive and insignificant effect on ROA Profitability of sharia commercial banks for the 2019-2023 period. This indicates that the decrease in NPF each year does not immediately provide an increase in profits in the same period. Keywords: Debt Financing, Equity Financing, Non Performing Financing, ROA. ABSTRAK Perekonomian syariah di Indonesia kini semakin banyak diminati, terlebih lagi perbankan syariah di Indonesia juga mulai mengalami perkembangan yang cukup signifikan. Bank umum syariah adalah lembaga keuangan yang menjalankan operasionalnya berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip syariah, sesuai dengan ketentuan hukum Islam. Tingkat profitabilitas bank syariah merupakan suatu kualitas yang dinilai berdasarkan keadaan atau kemampuan suatu bank syariah dalam menghasilkan laba. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisi pengaruh Debt Financing, Equity Financing, dan Non Performing Financing (NPF) terhadap ROA profitabiltas bank umum syariah motode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan sumber data yang digu ABSTRACT The sharia economy in Indonesia is now increasingly in demand, moreover sharia banking in Indonesia is also starting to experience quite significant developments. Sharia commercial banks are financial institutions that carry out their operations based on sharia principles, in accordance with the provisions of Islamic law. The level of profitability of a sharia bank is a quality that is assessed based on the condition or ability of a sharia bank to generate profits. The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of Debt Financing, Equity Financing, and Non Performing Financing (NPF) on the ROA profitability of sharia commercial banks. The method used in this research is a quantitative method with the data source used from the 2019-2019 sharia banking statistics annual report. 2023 OJK. This research uses the normality test method, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, autoceleration test, multiple regression analysis test, determinant coefficient test, partial test and simultaneous test. The research results obtained show that the Equity Financing variable has a positive and significant influence on the ROA Profitability of Sharia Commercial Banks for the 2019-2023 period. Debt Financing and Non-Performing Financing (NPF) have a positive and insignificant effect on ROA Profitability of sharia commercial banks for the 2019-2023 period. This indicates that the decrease in NPF each year does not immediately provide an increase in profits in the same period. Keywords: Debt Financing, Equity Financing, Non Performing Financing, ROA. ABSTRAK Perekonomian syariah di Indonesia kini semakin banyak diminati, terlebih lagi perbankan syariah di Indonesia juga mulai mengalami perkembangan yang cukup signifikan. Bank umum syariah adalah lembaga keuangan yang menjalankan operasionalnya berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip syariah, sesuai dengan ketentuan hukum Islam. Tingkat profitabilitas bank syariah merupakan suatu kualitas yang dinilai berdasarkan keadaan atau kemampuan suatu bank syariah dalam menghasilkan laba. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisi pengaruh Debt Financing, Equity Financing, dan Non Performing Financing (NPF) terhadap ROA profitabiltas bank umum syariah motode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan sumber data yang digunakan dari laporan tahunan statistik perbankan syariah tahun 2019-2023 OJK. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas, uji heteroskedastisitas, uji autokelerasi, uji analisis regresi berganda, uji koefisien determinan, uji parsial dan uji simultan. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukan bahwa variabel Equity Financing memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap ROA Profitabilitas Bank Umum Syariah periode 2019-2023. Debt Financing dan Non Performing Financing (NPF) berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap ROA Profitabilitas bank umum syariah periode 2019-2023. Hal ini menandakan menurunnya NPF setiap tahunnya tidak langsung memberikan kenaikan terhadap laba pada periode yang sama. Kata Kunci: Debt Financing, Equity Financing, Non Performing Financing, ROA. nakan dari laporan tahunan statistik perbankan syariah tahun 2019-2023 OJK. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas, uji heteroskedastisitas, uji autokelerasi, uji analisis regresi berganda, uji koefisien determinan, uji parsial dan uji simultan. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukan bahwa variabel Equity Financing memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap ROA Profitabilitas Bank Umum Syariah periode 2019-2023. Debt Financing dan Non Performing Financing (NPF) berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap ROA Profitabilitas bank umum syariah periode 2019-2023. Hal ini menandakan menurunnya NPF setiap tahunnya tidak langsung memberikan kenaikan terhadap laba pada periode yang sama. Kata Kunci: Debt Financing, Equity Financing, Non Performing Financing, ROA.
Financial Inclusion Through E-Wallets: A Besitang Case Study On Promotions, Brand Image And Purchase Behavior Kurlillah, Anis; Munadiati, Munadiati; Safarida, Nanda; Maulana, Zefri; Hafiza, Aulia
J-EBIS (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam) Vol, 9 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/j-ebis.v9i2.9897

Abstract

This study explores how e-wallets promote financial inclusion in Besitang, a non-metropolitan Indonesian city. We investigate the influence of features, promotions, and brand image on e-wallet purchasing decisions. A quantitative survey targeting 100 smartphone-owning workers and students was conducted. Analysis revealed that all three factors (features, promotions, and brand image) have a significant positive impact on e-wallet usage (p < 0.05). Together, they explain 80.7% of the variation in purchasing decisions, highlighting their crucial role in e-wallet adoption. These findings emphasize the importance of e-wallet providers implementing innovative features, attractive promotions, and a strong brand image to drive financial inclusion in non-metropolitan areas. The study offers valuable insights for e-wallet companies and opens avenues for further research on e-wallet adoption drivers.