Ratna Damayanti
Department Of Basic Veterinary Medicine, Faculty Of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya

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PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT DI DESA PUPUS KEC. LEMBEYAN KAB. MAGETAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI TERNAK SAPI POTONG RAKYAT Nanik Hidayatik; M. Gandul Atik Yuliani; Widya Paramita Lokapirnasari; Retno Sri Wahjuni; Ratna Damayanti; Annise Proboningrat
Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Services) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): JURNAL LAYANAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jlm.v5i2.2021.450-455

Abstract

Abstract Community service of Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Universitas Airlangga aimed to overcome problems related to the continuous supply of animal feed. This implementation of community service activities in collaboration with Pupus Village, Lembeyan District, Magetan Regency. The activities started from preparation to implementation in July – September 2021. This program introduces the use of agricultural waste and secondary crops for the manufacture of haylage feed and the manufacture of Temulawak Molasses Block (TMB) to increase the productivity of beef cattle and also as an effort to increase the income and prosperity of farmers. The method used to achieve the output target is through coaching and evaluation. Based on the results of the posttest, it shows an increase in the understanding of farmers about 80% regarding the manufacture of animal feed using the haylage and TMB techniques as a way to provide sustainable animal feed.Keywords: haylage, TMB, beef cattle, meat self-sufficiency, agriculture productivityAbstrakPengabdian kepada Masyarakat Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Airlangga bertujuan untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang berhubungan dengan penyediaan pakan ternak secara kontinu. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bekerja sama dengan Desa Pupus, Kecamatan Lembeyan, Kabupaten Magetan. Kegiatan dimulai dari persiapan sampai dengan pelaksanaan pada bulan Juli – September 2021. Program ini memperkenalkan pemanfaatan limbah pertanian dan palawija untuk pembuatan pakan haylage dan pembuatan Temulawak Molases Blok (TMB) untuk meningkatkan produktivitas ternak sapi potong dan juga sebagai upaya meningkatkan pendapatan dan kesejahteraan para peternak. Metode yang digunakan untuk dapat mencapai target luaran tersebut adalah melalui yaitu pembinaan dan evaluasi. Berdasarkan hasil post-test menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman peternak sebesar 80% terkait pembuatan pakan ternak dengan teknik haylage dan TMB sebagai salah satu cara untuk menyediakan pakan ternak berkelanjutan.Kata kunci: haylage, TMB, ternak sapi potong, swasembada daging, agriculture productivity
OPTIMIZATION OF QUALITY AND PRODUCTIVITY OF DAILY GOAT BUSINESS GROUP IN BLIMBING VILLAGE, REJOTANGAN DISTRICT, TULUNGAGUNG REGENCY THROUGH TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION Nove Hidajati; M. Gandul Atik Yuliani; Ratna Damayanti
Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Services) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): JURNAL LAYANAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jlm.v6i1.2022.33-38

Abstract

 "Karya Putra Mandiri" Livestock Farmer Group and "Makmur Sentosa" Livestock Group, Kec. Rejotangan Kab. Tulungagung is a foster partner of the Unair FKH Community Service Team. A common problem for breeders and administrators of the "Karya Putra Mandiri" Livestock Farmer Group and "Makmur Sentosa" Livestock Group, Kec. Rejotangan Kab. Tulungagung is a problem in production, among others are reproductive disorders, low pregnancy rates, low productivity in their dairy goats. The solution offered is to increase the skills and knowledge of dairy goat farmers in the "Karya Putra Mandiri" and "Makmur Sentosa" livestock groups on how to handle reproductive cases through synchronization of lust. Another problem is the "Karya Putra Mandiri" Livestock Farmer Group and the "Makmur Sentosa" Livestock Group, Kec. Rejotangan Kab. Tulungagung is a management problem. The solution offered is to increase the knowledge and assistance of dairy goat farmers in the “Karya Putra Mandiri” and “Makmur Sentosa” livestock groups in dairy goat milk processing, packaging and product licensing. The method used in the implementation of this community service activity is by; (1) Development and training stage; (2) Monitoring and evaluation stage. To evaluate the level of knowledge and understanding of the material given, pretest and posttest are given. This Community Service program activity was carried out from March to October 2018. Extension activities and training on Laserpuncture and Sexual Synchronization Technology were carried out using the tutorial method, then continued with discussions. The implementation of this Community Service Activity requires a budget of 30 million rupiah which is planned to be used in several posts including for equipment, consumables, travel, accommodation, and others.
Identification of Gastrointestinal Worms Egg on Spotted Deer (Axis axis) and Bawean Deer (Axis kuhlii) at Wonorejo Bibit Park and Surabaya Flora Park Achmad Hasan Sahani; Sri Mulyati; Tri Bhawono Dadi; Sri Mumpuni Sosiawati; Kusnoto Kusnoto; Ratna Damayanti
Journal of Parasite Science (JoPS) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018): Journal of Parasite Science
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (455.98 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jops.v2i2.16403

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to identify the type of gastrointestinal worms egg of Spotted Deer (Axis axis) and Bawean Deer (Axis kuhlii) at Wonorejo Bibit Park and Surabaya Floral Park. The research was conducted in October-December 2017 used total 50 specimen of sample faeces, 40 sample faeces from Surabaya Flora Park and 10 sample faeces from Wonorejo Bibit Park, the samples analyzed at the Department of Parasitology Veterinary, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Airlangga University. The results showed that the degree of helmint gastrointestinal in Bawean Deer and Spoted Deer at Wonorejo Bibit Park showed 0% while at the Surabaya Flora Park is 15%. The type of worm found were Trematoda class it was Fasciola sp. The resuls of the analysis used Chi-Square test and showed no significantly differences degree of gastrointestinal helminth infection (p>0.05) .
Identifikasi Protozoa pada Darah dan Saluran Pencernaan Biawak Air (Varanus salvator) Azizah Bilqis Nurkarimah; Mufasirin Mufasirin; Ratna Damayanti; Lucia Tri Suwanti; Boedi Setiawan; Endang Suprihati
Journal of Parasite Science (JoPS) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): Journal of Parasite Science
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (221.857 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jops.v4i1.20273

Abstract

The aim of this research is to identify the variaous of protozoa in the bloodanddigestive tract on water monitor lizard (Varanus salvator) was captured in Sidoarjo, East Java. This research was taken on March until June 2019. This research used a non-experimental method through an observation study. As many as 50 water monitor lizard were used this research and examined at the Laboratory of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga.The samples of this research were made in thin blood smear using Giemsa stain, while fecal examination using native method, sucrose flotation, and modified Ziehl-Neelsen stain.The results showed that two various of protozoa found were single infection. Observations on the blood was obtained Haemogregarina sp. (14%) and observations of feces obtained Eimeria sp. (2%). The conclusion of this research indicate that type of protozoa was Haemogregarina sp. and Eimeria sp. were found on water monitor lizard(Varanus salvator).
The Potency of Giving Turmeric (Curcuma domestica Val.) Flour to The Quality of Quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) Eggs Astrid Annisya Adhy Putri; Agus Widodo; Ratna Damayanti; Tri Wahyu Suprayogi
Journal of Applied Veterinary Science And Technology Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/javest.V1.I1.2020.1-5

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Background: Supplementation of good feed on quail can improve its egg quality. One of the excellent supplement comes from herbs. Turmeric is one of the herbs which good for livestock because of its content, curcuminoid, and essential oil. Curcuminoid can increase quail egg yolk color, increase the appetite so that it can increase the weight of poultry. Purpose: To know the potential of giving turmeric flour to the quality of quail’s egg. Methods: The methods used 40 quails, divide into two groups. Groups P0: quail fed without turmeric flour, and group P1: quails fed with 1,07% turmeric fluor. Variables observed were egg weight, haugh unit, egg yolk index, white egg index, and yolk color. Result: The Egg weight, haugh unit, yolk index, and yolk color of P1 was higher than quails fed without turmeric. However, there was no difference between the egg whites index of both groups. Conclusion: The addition of turmeric on feed has the potential to increase the egg weight, haugh unit, yolk index, and yolk color. However, turmeric was not directly affected the formation of egg whites. 
Etawa Goat Estrus Quality with Estrus Synchronization Jihan Pangestuningrum; Sri Pantja Madyawati; Hana Eliyani; Ratna Damayanti; Siti Eliana Rochmi
Journal of Applied Veterinary Science And Technology Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/javest.V2.I1.2021.15-21

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Background: Estrus synchronization is a way to get a herd of cattle estrus at the same time. This method can increase the reproductive success of livestock, thereby increasing production and population. Purpose: To determine the estrus quality from estrus synchronized Boerja goats, in Trawas District, Mojokerto Regency. Method: Estrus synchronization using an intra-vaginal sponge contains hormone progesterone, combined with the injection of the hormone GnRH. an intra-vaginal progesterone sponge was inserted for 14 days. After 14 days, the goats were injected with the GnRH hormone, then placed in a cage with the male and observed for estrus quality. Result: the average onset of estrus was 40.6 hours, the average color of the goat's vulvar mucosa when estrus was 2.3 (dark pink), the average presence of mucus was 1.9 (excess vulvar mucus), the average mucus color is 2.8 (white), and the average temperature increase of the vulva when the goat is in estrus is 0.4 ° C. Conclusion: The observations showed that the estrus quality of the goats was very diverse and not all goats were able to show the maximum estrus quality. It can be due to genetic factors, body condition, and feed nutrition.
Comparison of Broiler Performance in Closed House and Open House Systems in Trenggalek Ana Rohmatul Laili; Ratna Damayanti; Boedi Setiawan; Sri Hidanah
Journal of Applied Veterinary Science And Technology Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/javest.V3.I1.2022.6-11

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Background: According to the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics, broiler meat production in 2020 decreased by 6.3% from the previous year. Several factors can influence chicken productivity, one of which is cage management. The cage has a vital role in success because the comfort of the cage will result in maximum chicken productivity. Aim: To compare the productivity of broiler chickens reared using Closed House and Open House cage systems in the same partnership based on the value of Feed Conversion Ratio, Mortality, and Index Performance. Methods: Data collection was carried out using the literature and observative methods, namely direct observation on two farms using a Closed House and an Open House cage system in Trenggalek Regency in April 2021. Results: A FCR value of Closed House system cages has an FCR value of 1.416, whereas the Open House system was 1.605. The mortality of broiler chickens reared in the Open House system was 842, and in the closed house system was 572. The index performance of broiler chickens raised in the Closed House system was 366.5, whereas in an Open House system, the index performance was 319.4. Conclusion: The Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR), Mortality, and Index Performance Index (IP) value of broiler chickens reared in the Closed House system cage was higher than those in the Open House system cage.
Detection of Salmonella sp. on Bulk Meatballs and Packaged Meatballs at Sepanjang Market, Sidoarjo Rahmania Zain; Sri Hidanah; Ratna Damayanti; Sunaryo Hadi Warsito
Journal of Applied Veterinary Science And Technology Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): October 2021
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/javest.V2.I2.2021.31-36

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Background: Bacterial contamination in food can cause congenital diseases in the form of infections. Meatballs are one of the foods that are in demand by the public and foods that can be contaminated with salmonella bacteria. Detection of Salmonella sp bacteria can determine the quality of bulk meatballs and packaged meatballs. Salmonella sp bacteria should not contaminate the meatballs according to the quality requirements of the BSNI (Badan Standarisasi Nasional Indonesia). Purpose: To determine the contamination of Salmonella sp bacteria in bulk meatballs and packaged meatballs sold at Sepanjang market, Taman District, Sidoarjo Regency. Methods: The Salmonella sp. test on meatballs was carried out in four stages, pre-enrichment using Buffered Pepthone Water solution, enrichment using Tetrathionate Brothbase solution, isolation using Salmonella Shigella Agar media, and biochemical testing using Triple Sugar Iron Agar media. The samples used were 10 samples each. Result: The test proved that 20% of the samples were positively contaminated with Salmonella sp. both on bulk meatballs and on packaged meatballs. Conclusion: Food hygiene and sanitation must be applied properly and correctly in every process because food products circulating in public, especially meatball products, can avoid microbial contamination and be safe for consumption.
Factors Affecting Fresh Semen Quality in Pasundan Cattle at UPTD BPPIBTSP Ciamis Oky Susandani; Tri Wahyu Suprayogi; Ratna Damayanti; Anwar Ma'ruf
Journal of Applied Veterinary Science And Technology Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): October 2021
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/javest.V2.I2.2021.37-42

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Background: Pasundan cattle are local cattle native to Indonesia. One way to conserve beef cattle genetics is to use Artificial Insemination technology. The success of Artificial Insemination can be influenced by the quality of semen. Purpose: To determine factors affecting fresh semen quality in Pasundan cattle at UPTD BPPIBTSP Ciamis. Methods: The data were  obtained through observations on seven Pasundan bulls in March 2021 towards fresh semen quality and some factors influencing it. The Pasundan bulls observed were seven productive males. Results: The fresh semen quality of Pasundan cattle, such as volume, color, and pH, showed good result,s but the average consistency and concentration of spermatozoa were still below the standard. The factors that can affect the fresh semen quality are the breed of beef cattle, age, body weight, feed, season, exercise, and frequency of semen storage. Conclusion: The determining factors that can cause the consistency and concentration of Pasundan cattle’s spermatozoa at UPTD BPPIBTSP Ciamis are feed and season.
Evaluation of Production Peak of Laying Hens Strain Lohman Brown in CV. Lawu Farm Malang Yolifia Rahma Milenia; Sri Pantja Madyawati; Agung Budianto Achmad; Ratna Damayanti
Journal of Applied Veterinary Science And Technology Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/javest.V3.I1.2022.12-17

Abstract

Background: The productivity of laying hens is a key measurement in the laying hens business. One of the targets for laying hens is to achieve peak production. The optimal peak production period is necessary to attain the maximum profit. Purpose: To determine the productivity of laying hens strain Lohman Brown aged 25-49 weeks at CV. Lawu Farm Malang Regency as an evaluation of the peak production period. Case Analysis: The descriptive method with the case study technique was used. Primary data were obtained from observations by participating in direct livestock activities, interviews, and documentation, and secondary data were obtained from literature studies. The variables observed in this study were Hen Day Production, Feed Conversion Ratio, egg weight, and mortality. Results: Observation of laying hens productivity in CV. Lawu Farm showed that 71.42% of Hen Day Production value of the full cages had met the target with HDP of more than 92%, while 28.58% did not reach the peak production target by only getting HDP less than 90%. The FCR value was 2.4 – 2.15, the average egg weight wais 63.03 grams/egg, and the mortality was ≤3%. Conclusion: The productivity of laying hens of the Lohman Brown strain aged 24-59 weeks at CV. Lawu Farm has met production standards in terms of HDP, FCR, egg weight, and mortality.