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Indonesia's Blue Economy Potential: Salt Pond in Nagekeo, East Nusa Tenggara Salsabila Cherish Okcavia; Rudiyanto Rudiyanto; Panji Suwarno; Pujo Widodo; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih
QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol 1, No 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (314.209 KB) | DOI: 10.57235/qistina.v1i2.193

Abstract

Allegedly, based on the diversity of the maritime by Indonesia, our country has a very potential wealth of marine resources. These resources can be utilized for its used as blue econommy approach. This country’s marine resources that can be utilized as a national economic potential is a salt industry. With the wealth of the saline water that we have, Indonesia is still importing salt because there is an imbalance between demand and domestic production. The purpose of this journal is to find out the potential for briny ponds in Indonesia to be used to reduce the dependence on national imports. To handle this problem, there are several efforts to maximize our national productions of saline pond in Nagekeo District, East Nusa Tenggara (Nusa Tenggara Timur). Along with the modernization and technology, there is several branches of innovation and technology to increase the effectiveness of Indonesia’s Sea Salt Industry such as Geomembrane Prism House, Vertical Axis Mill Pump, and the Smart House Salt Maker (SHASA). By adopting these technologies, it is expected that the production of marine salt farmers will be able to severely reduce salt imports and make Indonesia a successful and independent maritime country.
The Relationship between Defending the State and National Character in Technological Development for the Millennial Generation During the COVID-19 Pandemic Ester Nataliana; Yusnaldi Yusnaldi; Bayu Asih Yulianto; Pujo Widodo; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih; Panji Suwarno
IJRAEL: International Journal of Religion Education and Law Vol 2, No 1 (2023): February 2023
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/ijrael.v2i1.324

Abstract

Background: We know that the whole world is facing the same problem, namely the COVID-19 pandemic, including Indonesia. The Indonesian government has made every effort to reduce the pace of the COVID-19 pandemic by establishing policies and regulations such as implementing health protocols, and others. Covid-19 is a non-natural disaster that affects all aspects of life including the nation's character. The younger generation or those who are known as millennials as a determinant of the nation's character have an important role during the Covid-19 pandemic. The problem at this time is that millennials live in a modern and instant era that shapes them to be free, individualistic, and active in the field of technology. This has caused the millennial generation to start forgetting their love for the Motherland and Defending the Country. Methods: The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative and the human instrument is the researcher. A descriptive qualitative method in the form of analyzing and drawing conclusions using various sources of literature. Results: In times of peace and war, young intellectuals as the national guard in non-military defense have a crucial role as potential agents of change in shaping the character and character of the nation. The serious challenges faced by the younger generation must also be addressed by maintaining a balance between intellectual intelligence and emotional intelligence as well as spiritual intelligence. It is hoped that the balance of these three factors will manifest the behavior of young people who always uphold morals and ethics of honesty and nationality. This ability is a form of defending the country on a fine spectrum that needs to be carried out by young people in times of peace. From the perspective of national defense, it is precisely this role of defending the country in the soft spectrum that will determine the quality of the nation's defense and resilience in the future. The toughness and tenacity and ability of the nation to develop the potential of national strength to become a solid state defense force need to be built on the values of nationalism and defense of the country. From the perspective of national resilience, these three basic elements are prerequisites that must be fostered early, continuously, integrated and sustainable. Intellectual intelligence which is a great potential possessed by young people must be able to be developed in a balanced way with emotional intelligence, moral intelligence, and spiritual intelligence. During the Covid-19 pandemic, it turned out that the millennial generation showed high concern and made good contributions as a form of defending the country to maintain national resilience and support the Indonesian government in preventing and handling unexpected events such as Covid-19. Conclusion: The existence of social media as a form of technological progress can be used to hold fundraising events which will later be given to underprivileged communities affected by Covid-19 and medical personnel who lack PPE (personal protective equipment). With the urgency of Indonesia's current situation, the younger generation is required to care about using technology as best as possible in an effort to defend the country which is carried out to help the government and show love for the motherland, harmonious relations between the government and its people, and awareness of the obligations of the nation and state.
UNCLOS 1982 Analysis Regarding Problems of State Jurisdiction and Law Enforcement on Foreign Flag Ships Grace Carolina; Budiman Djoko Said; Rudiyanto Rudiyanto; Pujo Widodo; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih; Panji Suwarno
IJRAEL: International Journal of Religion Education and Law Vol 2, No 1 (2023): February 2023
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/ijrael.v2i1.323

Abstract

International Law of the Sea are legal principles governing the rights and authorities of a country over sea areas under its national jurisdiction (national jurisdiction). International Law has reign most interactions between States in the sea. The practice of illegal transshipment is a serious issue as it falls within both theft mode and smuggling through the transfer of cargo from one ship to another that occurs at sea. Including a crime which committed in the territory of one state but involving parties from another state or more. Law enforcement is a major concern when an offence of some kind of illegal transshipment occurs. The study aims to determine the jurisdiction of states in enforcing laws including in criminal matters that occurred over its sea where the country has sovereign rights, especially when the involvement of 3rd states party in the law enforcement on a ship which not entered into its territory, yet indicately committed a violation of the law in some states water area, this paper also study how the responsibility of 3rd states party towards of flag states of ships who feel harmed. This article was written using normative research methods with a statutory. Historical and conceptual approach explaining efforts from international organizations in resolving the issues of accountability of countries involved in the problem of Illegal Transshipment at sea in the 1982 UNCLOS perspective especially the process of law enforcement and dispute resolution by the International Tribunal for the Law of The Sea (ITLOS).
ANALISIS SWOT PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI MARITIM DALAM SISTEM KEAMANAN MARITIM DI INDONESIA Dimas Danur Cahya; Desi Albert Mamahit; Yusnaldi Yusnaldi; Pujo Widodo; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih; Panji Suwarno
NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Vol 10, No 2 (2023): NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jips.v10i2.2023.853-860

Abstract

Keamanan maritim merupakan isu yang penting bagi Indonesia sebagai negara maritim yang kaya akan sumber daya laut. Wilayah maritim Indonesia memiliki posisi geostrategis yang penting karena berada di jalur utama pelayaran antarnegara dalam ekonomi dan perdagangan. Namun, posisi strategis Indonesia dari aspek pertahanan dan keamanan, terutama jika tidak didukung oleh regulasi dan pelaksanaan yang jelas. Penerapan teknologi informasi (TI) dalam sistem keamanan maritim di Indonesia menawarkan banyak peluang namun juga menghadapi tantangan yang harus diatasi. Oleh karena itu, penerapan teknologi informasi diharapkan dapat membantu meningkatkan pengawasan maritim di Indonesia. Tulisan ini membahas peluang dan tantangan dalam penerapan teknologi informasi dalam sistem keamanan maritim di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara dan studi pustaka, dan analisa data deskriptif serta analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitan menunjukkan bahwa teknologi maritim di Indonesia memiliki peluang besar untuk dikembangkan lebih lanjut dengan memanfaatkan potensi alam Indonesia yang kaya di sektor laut. Namun, tantangan seperti minimnya sumber daya manusia dan rendahnya investasi dalam riset dan pengembangan masih menjadi hambatan dalam pengembangan sektor maritim. Meskipun demikian, penerapan teknologi informasi diharapkan dapat membantu meningkatkan pengawasan maritim di Indonesia dan mendukung pembangunan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan.
Kontribusi Indonesia Dalam Isu Kawasan Indo-Pasifik Melalui Kebijakan Global Maritime Fulcrum Bagus Wahyu Hutomo; Marsetio; Rudiyanto; Pujo Widodo; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih; Panji Suwarno
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v7i1.4712

Abstract

Abstrak Indonesia memiliki posisi strategis sebagai negara kepulauan yang terletak di wilayah Indo-Pasifik. Untuk memanfaatkan potensi strategisnya, Indonesia mengeluarkan kebijakan Global Maritime Fulcrum yang bertujuan untuk memperkuat sektor maritim sebagai kunci penggerak ekonomi Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kontribusi Indonesia dalam menghadapi ancaman di kawasan Asia-Pasifik. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder. Dalam konteks kawasan Indo-Pasifik, kebijakan Global Maritime Fulcrum memberikan kontribusi signifikan bagi stabilitas dan keamanan kawasan terutama dalam menjalankan kerjasama regional. Indonesia sebagai pemilik sebagian besar jalur pelayaran internasional di kawasan tersebut, berperan penting dalam menjaga keamanan dan ketertiban laut serta menjamin kelancaran perdagangan internasional. Kebijakan Global Maritime Fulcrum juga berdampak pada pengembangan sektor ekonomi dan industri maritim Indonesia. Melalui kebijakan ini, Indonesia berusaha memanfaatkan sumber daya laut yang melimpah di wilayahnya untuk membangun sektor industri maritim yang kuat dan berkelanjutan. Indonesia juga berupaya untuk meningkatkan daya saing produk-produk maritimnya di pasar global. Kontribusi Indonesia melalui kebijakan Global Maritime Fulcrum sangat penting dalam menjaga stabilitas dan keamanan kawasan Indo-Pasifik serta memperkuat sektor ekonomi dan industri maritim Indonesia. Kata Kunci: Kontribusi, Asia-Pasifik, Global Maritime Fulcrum. Abstract Indonesia has a strategic position as an archipelagic country located in the Indo-Pacific region. To take advantage of its strategic potential, Indonesia issued a Global Maritime Fulcrum Policy, which aims to strengthen the maritime sector as a key driver of the Indonesian economy. This study aims to determine Indonesia's contribution to facing threats in the Asia-Pacific region using the qualitative method of descriptive analysis. In the context of the Indo-Pacific region, the GMF Policy makes a significant contribution to regional stability and security, especially in carrying out regional cooperation. Indonesia, as the owner of most of the international shipping lanes in the region, plays an important role in maintaining maritime security and order and ensuring the smooth running of international trade. GMF policy also has an impact on the development of Indonesia's maritime economic sector and industry. Indonesia seeks to utilize the abundant marine resources in its territory to build a strong and sustainable maritime industrial sector. Indonesia is also trying to increase the competitiveness of its maritime products on the global market. Indonesia's contribution through the GMF Policy is very important in maintaining the stability and security of the Indo-Pacific region and strengthening Indonesia's maritime economic and industrial sectors. Keywords: Contribution, Asia-Pacific, Global Maritime Fulcrum.
Membangun Kesadaran Bela Negara Dalam Menghadapi Isu-Isu Radikalisme yang Mengarah pada Terorisme Ferdy Ieorocha; Pujo Widodo; Achmed Sukendro; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih; Panji Suwarno
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v7i1.4723

Abstract

Abstrak Isu radikalisme dan terorisme semakin menjadi perhatian di masyarakat, terutama dengan adanya serangkaian aksi terorisme yang terjadi di beberapa negara. Dalam menghadapi isu tersebut, membangun kesadaran bela negara merupakan salah satu solusi yang dapat dilakukan. Kesadaran bela negara dapat diartikan sebagai kesadaran individu atau masyarakat dalam menjaga keutuhan negara dan menghadapi ancaman terorisme dengan cara yang lebih efektif. Artikel ini membahas mengenai pentingnya membangun kesadaran bela negara dalam menghadapi isu-isu radikalisme yang mengarah pada terorisme. Selain itu, artikel ini juga membahas beberapa strategi yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran bela negara, seperti pendidikan nasionalisme, penguatan karakter bangsa, dan partisipasi aktif dalam kegiatan sosial kemasyarakatan. Diharapkan dengan meningkatkan kesadaran bela negara, masyarakat dapat lebih siap dan mampu menghadapi ancaman terorisme dan membangun negara yang lebih kuat dan stabil. Kata Kunci: Kesadaran Bela Negara, Radikalisme, Terorisme Abstract The issue of radicalism and terrorism is increasingly becoming a concern in society, especially with the series of acts of terrorism that occurred in several countries. In dealing with these issues, building awareness of state defense is one of the solutions that can be done. State defense awareness can be defined as the awareness of individuals or communities in maintaining the integrity of the state and facing the threat of terrorism in a more effective way. This article discusses the importance of building state defense awareness in dealing with issues of radicalism that lead to terrorism. In addition, this article also discusses several strategies that can be done to increase state defense awareness, such as nationalism education, strengthening national character, and active participation in social activities. It is hoped that by increasing state defense awareness, people can be better prepared and able to face the threat of terrorism and build a stronger and more stable country. Keywords: State Defense Awareness, Radicalism, Terrorism
The Importance of State Defense Realization for the Young Generation in Building National Character Rifan Apriantara; Pujo Widodo; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih; Panji Suwarno; Moch Yurianto; Surya Wiranto
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v7i1.4751

Abstract

Abstract Defending the Country is a concept that has long been known in Indonesia as an effort to build a strong national character and integrity. However, in its development, there are challenges for the younger generation to understand the true meaning of Defending the Country. This research was conducted with the aim of examining the importance of realizing State Defense for the younger generation through related literature studies. The research method used is a literature study by collecting data from journals, books and articles related to the concept of State Defense and the importance of the realization of State Defense for the younger generation. The results of the study show that the realization of State Defense has an important role in shaping quality national character, especially in the younger generation. Through the realization of Defending the Country, the younger generation can develop an attitude of patriotism, discipline, responsibility, courage and love for the nation and country. Families, schools and the government have an important role in providing education and opportunities for the younger generation to understand and apply the concept of Defending the Country in everyday life. Therefore, there is a need for more serious efforts from all parties in providing understanding and training regarding the importance of realizing the State Defense for the younger generation, in order to form a strong national character and integrity in the future. Keywords: State Defense, Young Generation, Realization, National Character
Pencegahan Ancaman Penyebaran Radikalisme dan Terorisme oleh BNPT di Wilayah Kemaritiman Sebagai Upaya Pertahanan Negara Republik Indonesia Reza Mahendra; Pujo Widodo; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih; Panji Suwarno; Widodo; Bayu Asih Yulianto
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v7i1.4752

Abstract

Abstract In the acts of terrorism that have occurred several times in Indonesia, this crime is classified as an act that really endangers the ideology of the Indonesian state. The ideology of the Indonesian state which originates from Pancasila is a legacy from the founding fathers of the nation. As the basis of the state, Pancasila is also listed in the preamble to the 1945 Constitution, both of which are an inseparable unit. The National Counterterrorism Agency (BNPT) continues to carry out cooperative efforts with various stakeholders in the maritime area as an effort to counteract the threat of the spread of radicalism and terrorism. Indonesia is the largest archipelagic country in the world, with international land borders consisting of 3 countries, and 10 countries whose borders are separated by sea. This raises consequences, as well as opportunities for the entry of threats of radicalism and terrorism through sea routes which can endanger our country. Connectivity in maritime areas through sea transportation routes can open entrances for radicalism and terrorism. In this paper, the researcher uses a method which is a qualitative method with literature study techniques. Keywords: Radicalism, Terrorism, Defense, National Security
Urgensi Penerapan Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus Dalam Meminimalisir Konflik Horizontal di Laut China Selatan Muhammad Surya Bhaskara; Panji Suwarno; Agus Adriyanto; Pujo Widodo; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih; Achmed Sukendro
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v7i1.4758

Abstract

Abstrak Laut China Selatan (LCS) merupakan wilayah yang penuh potensi namun juga menjadi sumber konflik yang berkepanjangan oleh banyak negara. Dinamika konflik yang terjadi akibat claim sepihak dari China menyebabkan kurang optimalnya pemanfaatan potensi yang begitu besar di Laut China Selatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis alternatif baru dalam meminimalisir dampak konflik LCS dengan konsep penerapan kebijakan Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus ( KEK ). Penelitian ini menggunakan Menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitis yang didukung oleh data primer dan sekunder. Selain itu, penelitian ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan teori resolusi konflik yang memiliki beberapa pendekatan untuk menyelesaikan konflik diantaranya pendekatan kolaboratif, keamanan, dan kompromi untuk melihat urgensi Penerapan KEK di Natuna. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini penerapan KEK dapat menjadi salah satu solusi yang efektif untuk meminimalisir konflik horizontal di Laut China Selatan. KEK dapat membantu menciptakan kondisi yang lebih stabil dan harmonis antar negara dengan mendorong investasi dan Kerjasama ekonomi. Kata Kunci: Laut China Selatan, Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus (KEK), Konflik Horizontal Abstract The South China Sea (SCS) is a region full of potential but has also been a source of prolonged conflict among many countries. The dynamics of the conflict resulting from China's unilateral claims have led to suboptimal utilization of the enormous potential in the South China Sea. The purpose of this research is to analyze new alternatives for minimizing the impact of SCS conflict with the concept of applying Special Economic Zones (SEZ) policies. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach supported by primary and secondary data. Additionally, this research is analyzed using conflict resolution theory, which has several approaches to resolving conflicts including collaborative, security, and compromise approaches to see the urgency of implementing SEZs in Natuna. The conclusion of this study is that the implementation of SEZs can be an effective solution to minimizing horizontal conflicts in the South China Sea. SEZs can help create more stable and harmonious conditions among countries by encouraging investment and economic cooperation. Keywords: South China Sea, Special Economic Zones (SEZ), Horizontal Conflict
Penerapan Keselamatan Pelayaran pada Fast Boat di Pelabuhan Sanur dalam Menunjang Keamanan Maritim Nur Habibatus Sholichah; Pujo Widodo; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih; Panji Suwarno; Bayu Asih Yulianto
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v7i1.4760

Abstract

Abstrak Keselamatan pelayaran merupakan satu hal yang diutamakan dalam menggunakan transportasi laut. Tidak hanya transportasi darat saja yang harus diperhatikan. Akan tetapi jika seorang individu ingin menggunakan kendaraan laut, maka harus diperhatikan pula keselamatan pelayaran. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk menganalisis terkait penerapan keselamatan pelayaran pada fast boat di pelabuhan sanur dalam menunjang keamanan maritim. Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Data yang digunakan merupakan data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan adalah dalam penggunaan fast boat harus diperhatikan terkait keselamatan pelayaran. Ada berbagai contoh, penerapan keselamatan saat menggunakan fastboat untuk menunjang keamanan maritim diantaranya adalah selalu berhati-hati dalam mengendari, tidak bergurau, memperhatikan saat seseorang mengalami mabuk perjalanan, minum jahe, tidak disarankan bagi wanita hamil, selalu menyediakan pelampung, memperhatikan cuaca, memilih posisi duduk yang nyaman, dan lain sebagainya. Para wisatawan di Pelabuhan Sanur memaparkan bahwa mereka lebih rilex saat menggunakan fast boat dibandingkan dengan berjalan santai di pinggir pantai. Kata Kunci: Fastboat, Maritim, Pelayaran Abstract Sailing safety is one of the things that is prioritized in using sea transportation. Not only land transportation that must be considered. However, if an individual wants to use a sea vehicle, then shipping safety must also be considered. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the implementation of shipping safety on fast boats at the port of Sanur in supporting maritime security. The writing of this article uses a qualitative type. The data used are primary data and secondary data. The results of the research conducted are that the use of fast boats must be considered related to shipping safety. There are various examples, the application of safety when using fastboats to support maritime security including always being careful when driving, not joking, paying attention when someone experiences motion sickness, drinking ginger, not recommended for pregnant women, always providing life jackets, paying attention to the weather, choosing a position comfortable sitting, and so on. The tourists at Sanur Harbor explained that they were more relaxed when using a fast boat compared to walking leisurely on the beach. Keywords: Fastboat, Maritime, Shipping