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Djoko Sulaksono
Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta (UNS)
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Penerapan Unggah-Ungguh Basa dalam Etika Berkomunikasi Menggunakan Bahasa Jawa di Media Sosial Sulaksono, Djoko; Waluyo, Budi; Rahmat; Tristanti, Rosy; Ayuani, Kusmira Dwi; Lestari, Winda Dwi; Fitriana, Tya Resta
Algebra : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Sains Vol 5 No 3 (2025): ALGEBRA : JURNAL PENDIDIKAN, SOSIAL DAN SAINS
Publisher : Yayasan Amanah Nur Aman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58432/algebra.v5i3.1613

Abstract

This community service program aims to introduce and instill the values ​​of etiquette and politeness in Javanese language for communicating on social media. The partner of this activity is SMP Negeri 2 Surakarta. This training targets school students. One of the reasons for holding the training at this school is because this school has a very large number of students with the condition that almost all of the students use cellphones in their daily lives. The event carried out was a training in etiquette and politeness in communicating using Javanese language on social media conducted by the Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Hibah Grup Riset (PKM HGR-UNS) Tahun 2025 Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Jawa, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta. The methods used in this community service activity are: (1) expository (explanation), (2) group discussion, and (3) assignments. The results of the activity show that junior high school students have a better understanding of Javanese language ethics in the digital space, and are able to identify and apply appropriate forms of etiquette and politeness in various online communication situations. This activity demonstrates the effectiveness of a local culture-based educational approach in fostering polite and ethical language awareness among the younger generation. Therefore, local wisdom values, such as polite language, need to be continuously internalized in language education, particularly in the context of today's digital communication.
The Values of Islamic Conduct in The Javanese Novel by Tulus Setiyadi Sulaksono, Djoko; Hasanah, Eryneta Nurul
el Harakah: Jurnal Budaya Islam Vol 24, No 1 (2022): EL HARAKAH
Publisher : UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/eh.v24i1.15607

Abstract

Javanese novel is one of the literary works which is still popular today. It is closely related to the author's background, such as social conditions, education, and religion. Every Javanese novel contains the values of character education or moral values that the author wants to convey to the readers. Thus, as a literary work, it cannot be separated from religion. This study aimed to analyze and describe Islamic moral values in Javanese novels. The data sources of the current research are three Javanese novels by Tulus Setiyadi. It is a descriptive qualitative study with a sociology of literature approach which includes three stages of data analysis: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study demonstrate that the Javanese novels by Tulus Setiyadi contain Islamic moral values based on the Qur'an and hadith which cover the relationship between human and God, human relationships with fellow humans, and human relationships with oneself. The moral values are expected to imitate and implement by the society in their daily life. It can be used to instil and promote a noble character among society. Novel Jawa adalah salah satu karya sastra yang masih populer hingga saat ini. Novel Jawa berkaitan erat dengan latar belakang pengarang, seperti keadaan sosial masyarakat, pendidikan, maupun agama. Setiap novel Jawa tentu mengandung nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter atau nilai budi pekerti yang ingin disampaikan pengarang kepada pembaca. Dengan demikian, novel Jawa sebagai salah satu karya sastra tidak dapat dipisahkan dari agama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai budi pekerti Islam yang terkandung dalam novel-novel Jawa karya Tulus Setiyadi. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah tiga novel Jawa karya Tulus Setiyadi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan sosiologi sastra yang meliputi tiga tahap analisis data, yaitu reduksi data, sajian data, dan penarikan simpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa novel-novel Jawa karya Tulus Setiyadi mengandung nilai budi pekerti Islam yang didasarkan pada Alquran dan hadis meliputi hubungan manusia dengan Tuhan, hubungan manusia dengan sesama manusia, dan hubungan manusia dengan diri sendiri. Adanya nilai-nilai budi pekerti dalam novel-novel Jawa karya Tulus Setiyadi diharapkan dapat diteladani dan diimplementasikan oleh masyarakat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Hal ini dapat dijadikan sebagai upaya untuk membentuk pribadi yang berakhlak mulia.
Representation of Islamic Marriage Rule on Javanese Novel Post-Reformation Era Setyawan, Bagus Wahyu; Saddhono, Kundharu; Sulaksono, Djoko
el Harakah: Jurnal Budaya Islam Vol 22, No 1 (2020): EL HARAKAH
Publisher : UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/el.v22i1.8288

Abstract

The focus in this research is to describe and explain the implementation of the rule of Islamic marriage on the modern Javanese novel post-reformation era. Data resources in this research are some of the Javanese novels published after 2000. This descriptive qualitative research used three phases of research: data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The primary data resources were reduced and tested by using a triangulation technique to test data validity. Then, the result showed the examples of implementing the rule of Islamic marriage in Javanese novels of the post-reformation era. The author’s point of view influenced the plot and conflict of the rule of marriage in the story. Indirectly, a few examples of the rule of marriage in the Javanese novel of the post-reformation era can provide an illustration based on the Islamic sharia rule. The focus in this research is to describe and explain the implementation of the rule of Islamic marriage on the modern Javanese novel post-reformation era. Data resources in this research are some of the Javanese novels published after 2000. This descriptive qualitative research used three phases of research: data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The primary data resources were reduced and tested by using a triangulation technique to test data validity. Then, the result showed the examples of implementing the rule of Islamic marriage in Javanese novels of the post-reformation era. The author’s point of view influenced the plot and conflict of the rule of marriage in the story. Indirectly, a few examples of the rule of marriage in the Javanese novel of the post-reformation era can provide an illustration based on the Islamic sharia rule. Fokus dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan mengenai penerapan hukum perkawinan islam dalam novel Jawa moden pascareformasi. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah beberapa novel Jawa yang diterbitkan di atas tahun 2000. Penelitian ini berbentuk penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan tiga tahapan penelitian, yaitu reduksi data, sajian data, dan penarikan simpulan. Data-data dalam sumber data utama direduksi dan dianalisis dengan pembahasan masalah. Terakhir data-data yang diperoleh diuji dengan menggunakan teknik triangulasi untuk mendapat suatu derajat validitas data. Hasil dalam penelitian ini, ditemukan beberapa contoh penerapan hukum perkawinan Islam dalam novel Jawa pascareformasi. Hukum perkawinan yang disajikan dalam novel Jawa sesuai dengan alur dan konflik cerita yang dipengaruhi juga oleh sudut pandang pengarang. Secara tidak langsung, beberapa contoh penerapan hukum perkawinan dalam novel Jawa pascareformasi dapat memberikan gambaran masyarakat mengenai hukum perkawinan yang sesuai dengan syariat Islam dan yang menyimpang dari hukum syariat perkawinan islam.
Prophetic Values in Post-Reform Modern Javanese Novels Sulaksono, Djoko; Waluyo, Budi; Said, Dewi Pangestu
el Harakah: Jurnal Budaya Islam Vol 20, No 1 (2018): EL HARAKAH
Publisher : UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/el.v20i1.4590

Abstract

This study aims to describe the prophetic value in post-reform modern Javanese novels. This was a qualitative study. The analysis technique used is content analysis. The results showed that post-reform modern Javanese novels contain many prophetic value. Nowadays, many societies abandoned the understanding of prophetic values. The character of society has shifted to become more individualistic and only concerned with the welfare of him-self. It’s due to inappropriate outer cultural filtration. People find a difficulty to sort foreign cultures that are compatible with Indonesian characteristics (especially Javanese Moslem). It needs to get a community guidance to return to his nature as an individual, social, and aware of his position as a servant of Allah swt. This research can be used as a medium to educate people about positive values in life. The prophetic values taught are divided into three dimensions: humanization dimension (ammar ma›ruf), liberation (nahi munkar), and transcendence (tu›minu billah). Meanwhile, theoretically this research can enrich the treasury of knowledge in the field of literature, provide input in noble learning through the medium of literature, and it can be used as a basis for more in-depth research. The character of society has changed to become more individualistic and only concerned with the welfare of him-self. Meanwhile, this research also enriches the treasury of knowledge in the field of literature, as an alternative in moral education through literary media, and can be used as a basis for more in-depth research. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai profetik dalam novel-novel Jawa modern pascareformasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis isi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa novel-novel modern pascareformasi banyak mengandung nilai-nilai profetik. Dewasa ini, pemahaman mengenai nilai-nilai profetik banyak ditinggalkan. Karakter masyarakat telah bergeser menjadi lebih individualis dan mementingkan kesejahteraan dunia belaka. Hal ini disebabkan karena filtrasi budaya luar yang kurang maksimal. Masyarakat kurang dapat memilah budaya-budaya yang sesuai dengan karakteristik Indonesia (khususnya muslim Jawa). Perlu adanya upaya pembinaan kepada masyarakat agar kembali kepada fitrahnya sebagai mahluk individu, sosial, dan menyadari posisinya sebagai seorang hamba Allah swt. Penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai sarana mendidik masyarakat perihal nilai-nilai positif dalam hidup. Nilai-nilai profetik yang diajarkan terbagi dalam tiga dimensi yaitu dimensi humanisasi (ammar ma’ruf), liberasi (nahi munkar), dan transendensi (tu’minu billah). Sementara itu, secara teoretis penelitian ini dapat memperkaya khazanah pengetahuan pada bidang sastra, memberi masukan dalam pembelajaran aklak mulia melalui media sastra, serta dapat digunakan sebagai landasan penelitian yang lebih dalam lagi.
Javanese Belief in The Ceremony of Bersih Desa with Wayang Kulit Play Sulaksono, Djoko; Lestari, Winda Dwi; Waluyo, Budi; Islahuddin, Islahuddin
el Harakah: Jurnal Budaya Islam Vol 23, No 2 (2021): EL HARAKAH
Publisher : UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/eh.v23i2.12858

Abstract

Humans, nature, culture, and creators have an inseparable relationship. In Javanese culture, gratitude is realized through cultural events, such as Bersih Desa (village clean-ups ceremony). A puppet play of Sri Mulih is performed as an expression of gratitude. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The data source is a video of Wayang Purwa play of Sri Mulih. First, the data are reduced and analyzed by discussing the problem. Finally, the data are assessed by using triangulation techniques to obtain data validity. This study found that the religious value within the play is related to the ceremony of Bersih Desa in the Purworejo district. The finding provides a picture of the acculturation of local culture and Islamic teachings because wayang plays are adapted according to the Javanese culture. Manusia, alam, budaya, dan pencipta memiliki hubungan yang tidak bisa dipisahkan. Dalam budaya masyarakat Jawa, rasa syukur diwujudkan dengan acara-acara kebudayaan seperti halnya bersih desa. Lakon wayang kulit Sri Mulih yang dipentaskan sebagai perwujudan rasa syukur masyarakat Jawa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan keyakinan religi masyarakat hubungannya dengan kepercayaan bersih desa menggunakan sarana pertunjukan wayang kulit purwa dengan lakon Sri Mulih. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan tiga tahapan penelitian, yaitu reduksi data, sajian data, dan penarikan simpulan. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah video pertunjukan wayang purwa lakon Sri Mulih. Data-data dalam sumber data utama direduksi dan dianalisis dengan pembahasan masalah. Terakhir data-data yang diperoleh diuji dengan menggunakan teknik triangulasi untuk mendapat suatu derajat validitas data. Hasil dalam penelitian ini, ditemukan nilai religius dalam lakon tersebut terkait prosesi bersih desa di kabupaten Purworejo. Hasil ini memberikan gambaran akulturasi budaya lokal dan ajaran Islam karena lakon wayang telah diadaptasi sesuai dengan kultur busaya masyarakat Jawa.
Interweaving Javanese Cultural Wisdom and Islamic Leadership Ethics: An Analysis of Arjuna in Arjunawiwaha Fitriana, Tya Resta; Sulaksono, Djoko; Veronika, Prima; Islahuddin, Islahuddin
el Harakah: Jurnal Budaya Islam Vol 27, No 2 (2025): EL HARAKAH
Publisher : UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/eh.v27i2.34207

Abstract

This study addresses the growing need to reinterpret classical Javanese figures through an Islamic ethical lens, offering a unique framework for understanding indigenous models of moral leadership. Previous studies have not yet examined how the concept of leadership in Arjuna Wiwaha can be interpreted through the framework of Islamic moral and ethical principles. Therefore, this study offers a novel perspective by integrating Javanese cultural wisdom and Islamic leadership ethics to reinterpret Arjuna’s character as a model of moral and social leadership in the Javanese-Islamic context. The aim of this paper is to examine Arjuna's leadership as depicted in the Javanese puppet story of Arjunawiwaha, focusing on the integration of Javanese social wisdom and Islamic moral leadership. In the context of Javanese-Islamic reinterpretation, Arjuna, traditionally considered a holy man in Hindu-Buddhist legends, is reimagined as a perfect pioneer. Using a cultural hermeneutic approach and comparative analysis, this investigation examines how Islamic leadership principles, including trust (Siddiq), dependability (Amanah), insight (Fathanah), and the obligation to convey the truth (Tabligh), are integrated into Arjuna's leadership narrative. The study, furthermore, highlights key Javanese social values such as humility, resilience, and wisdom, adapted from Islamic moral lessons. Through a careful examination of Arjunawiwaha, this paper illustrates a method of social adjustment and integration, which examines knowledge of how Javanese Islamic characters shape conceptualizations of governance in conventional and modern environments. The use of an interdisciplinary approach that integrates Javanese cultural wisdom and Islamic leadership ethics in analyzing the character of Arjuna in the Arjunawiwaha is a perspective still rare in leadership studies based on classical Javanese literary texts. This research thus positions the Javanese-Islamic leadership synthesis as a relevant ethical paradigm in Southeast Asia and beyond. The finding also offers a framework for culture-based leadership training integrating Javanese and Islamic values to foster ethical, culturally sensitive, and spiritually grounded leaders. Penelitian ini menanggapi meningkatnya kebutuhan untuk menafsirkan kembali tokoh-tokoh klasik Jawa melalui lensa etika Islam, dengan menawarkan kerangka unik untuk memahami model kepemimpinan moral yang bersifat lokal. Penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya belum mengkaji bagaimana konsep kepemimpinan dalam Arjuna Wiwaha dapat diinterpretasikan melalui kerangka prinsip moral dan etika Islam. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menawarkan perspektif baru dengan mengintegrasikan kearifan budaya Jawa dan etika kepemimpinan Islam untuk menafsirkan kembali karakter Arjuna sebagai model kepemimpinan moral dan sosial dalam konteks Jawa-Islam. Makalah ini menganalisis kepemimpinan Arjuna sebagaimana digambarkan dalam kisah pewayangan Jawa tentang Arjunawiwaha, dengan fokus pada penggabungan kearifan sosial Jawa dan moral kepemimpinan Islam. Dalam konteks penafsiran ulang Jawa-Islam, Arjuna, yang secara tradisional dianggap sebagai orang suci dalam legenda Hindu-Buddha, dibayangkan kembali sebagai seorang pelopor yang sempurna. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan hermeneutika budaya dan analisis komparatif, penyelidikan ini menyelidiki bagaimana prinsip-prinsip kepemimpinan Islam seperti kepercayaan (Siddiq), ketergantungan (Amanah), wawasan (Fathanah), dan kewajiban untuk menyampaikan kebenaran (Tabligh) dimasukkan dalam kisah kepemimpinan Arjuna. Pengkajian tersebut, lebih jauh, menyoroti nilai-nilai sosial Jawa yang utama seperti kerendahan hati, ketahanan, dan kearifan, yang diadaptasi dari pelajaran moral Islam. Melalui penelaahan Arjunawiwaha yang cermat, makalah ini menggambarkan metode penyesuaian dan integrasi sosial, yang mengkaji pengetahuan tentang bagaimana karakter Jawa-Islam membentuk konseptualisasi pemerintahan dalam lingkungan konvensional dan modern. Penggunaan pendekatan interdisipliner yang mengintegrasikan kearifan budaya Jawa dan etika kepemimpinan Islam dalam menganalisis tokoh Arjuna dalam Arjunawiwaha, sebuah perspektif yang masih jarang dalam kajian kepemimpinan berbasis teks sastra klasik Jawa. Sehingga penelitian ini bisa menempatkan sintesis kepemimpinan Jawa Islam sebagai paradigma etis yang relevan di Asia Tenggara dan sekitarnya. Temuan penelitian ini juga menawarkan kerangka pelatihan kepemimpinan berbasis budaya yang mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai Jawa dan Islam untuk membentuk pemimpin yang beretika, peka budaya, dan berlandaskan spiritual.
Co-Authors Ani Rakhmawati Aprilia, Alysa Putri Assalsabila, Salma Rohima Astiana Ajeng Rahadini Ayuani, Kusmira Dwi Bagus Wahyu Setyawan Budi Waluyo Fitria, Rizki Ratda Hasanah, Eryneta Nurul Hernina, Tifani Maya Islahuddin, Islahuddin Kenfitria Diah Wijayanti Kundharu Saddhono Lestari, Winda Dwi Lestari, Yunita Nur Nugroho, Anggito Judhanto Suryo Prima Veronika Rahmat Rahmat Rahmat Restianto, Javian Inggit Rosy Tristanti Sadhhono, Kundharu Said, Dewi Pangestu Saputra, Rio Apriano Saraswati, Tiara Sarah Septi Rochana, Evi Sukmaningrum, Agy Hafidzah Tri Giyanto TYA RESTA FITRIANA Wibowo, Kristina Utari Morhanisa