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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian VALENSI CHEMISTRY PROGRESS Jurnal Sains Dasar Alchemy : Journal of Chemistry Jurnal Ilmu Kimia Universitas Brawijaya The Indonesian Green Technology Journal Natural B The Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry Research Program Kreativitas Mahasiswa - Penelitian Majalah Kesehatan FKUB Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Jurnal Saintek Lahan Kering Molekul: Jurnal Ilmiah Kimia jurnal Ilmu Pertanian (Agricultural Science) JKPK (Jurnal Kimia dan Pendidikan Kimia) Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Bubungan Tinggi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmiah Berkala: Sains dan Terapan Kimia Makara Journal of Science al Kimiya : Jurnal Ilmu Kimia dan Terapan
Hermin Sulistyarti
Brawijaya University
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Energy Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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A Simple and Safe Spectrophotometric Method for Iodide Determination Sulistyarti, Hermin; Atikah,; Fardiyah, Qonitah; Febriyanti, Sita; Asdauna,
Makara Journal of Science Vol. 19, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

In order to practice green chemistry, a simple and safe spectrophotometric method for iodide determination has been successfully developed based on the formation of a blue starch-iodine complex. Iodide was oxidized to form iodine prior to the addition of a starch solution, and the blue starch-iodine complex was directly detected spectrophoto-metrically at a wavelength of 615 nm. The chemical parameters, such as type, reaction time, as well as concentration of oxidizing agents and solution pH were optimized with respect to sensitivity and analysis time. The method showed optimum results under iodate oxidant with a mol ratio of IO3-:I- =1:3, reaction time of 5 minutes, and solution pH of 5. Under these optimum conditions, the method showed linierity measurements from 5-40 mg/L iodide with a correlation (R2) of 0.9889. This technique offers a simple, safe, accurate, and relatively fast method for iodide determination, which is prospective for monitoring iodide samples.
Microfluidic Paper-Based Analytical Device (μPAD) for Determining Hydroquinone in Facial Whitening Cream using Phloroglucinol Reagent Sulistyarti, Hermin; Puspitaloka, Paradhita Ayu; Putra, Boyfannie Ivan; Retnowati, Rurini; Tolle, Herman
Makara Journal of Science Vol. 25, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

A microfluidic paper-based analytical device (µPAD) is developed in this work to analyze hydroquinone in facial whitening creams using phloroglucinol. The µPAD features a hydrophobic barrier for detection and was fabricated using a wax printer with Whatman chromatographic paper. Detection was achieved by colorimetry based on the formation of an orange hydroquinone–phloroglucinol complex. The colored reaction product formed on the detection zone of the µPAD was scanned, and the images obtained were processed with Image-J software to determine their color intensity (RGB value). Optimization of the process conditions was conducted to achieve sensitive measurements. The optimum conditions yielding maximum sensitivity included a reagent addition sequence of phloroglucinol à NaOH à sample (hydroquinone), 1 µL of 0.5% phloroglucinol, 1 M NaOH, and 10-minute reaction. Under optimal conditions, the µPAD produced two linear calibration curves for hydroquinone at concentrations of 10–100 mg/L (R2 = 0.9979) and 250–1000 mg/L (R2 = 0.9991). The method demonstrated very good selectivity for the target analyte in the presence of propylene glycol and resorcinol with satisfactory validity and average recovery close to 100%. The proposed µPAD is a very simple and inexpensive technique for hydroquinone analysis and could be applied to cosmetics samples with satisfactory results.
Modification of Glassy Carbon Electrodes on Starch-Based for Detection of Chromium Hexavalent Asnaili Alfi Nurillah; Ani Mulyasuryani; Hermin Sulistyarti
Jurnal Kimia Valensi Jurnal Kimia VALENSI Volume 8, No. 2, November 2022
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jkv.v8i2.24891

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to study the effect of the percentage of the addition of conductivity material in phosphorylation starch to modify GCE (glassy carbon electrode) for detection of Cr(VI). In this study, the technique used is DPV (Differential Pulse Voltammetry). The conductivity material used in this study is activated carbon and Fe3O4 nanoparticles. The method used is an optimization of conductivity material in phosphorylation starch and determination of the performance of the obtained sensor. The optimum percentage of conductivity materials, both activated carbon and Fe3O4 nanoparticles, in the phosphorylation starch matrix is 5%. The form of amorphous activated carbon and the structure trigonal of Fe3O4 nanoparticles affects the current of Cr(VI). The addition of conductive material increases the current of Cr(VI) and shifts the peak potential to the left. The performance of PSC1 sensor is a detection limit of 5,09 ppm and sensitivity of 0,2098 ppm/µA in the linear concentration range of 2,6 – 15,6 ppm. However,  the performance of PSN1 sensor is the detection limit of 3,48 ppm and sensitivity of 0,2120 ppm/µA in the linear concentration range of 2,6 – 18,2 ppm.  
ANALISIS DIAZINON PADA TANAH LAHAN PERTANIAN MENGGUNAKAN KROMATOGRAFI CAIR KINERJA TINGGI Marselina Theresia Djue Tea; Akhmad Sabarudin; Hermin Sulistyarti
Saintek Lahan Kering Vol 3 No 1 (2020): JSLK JUNI 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Timor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (189 KB) | DOI: 10.32938/slk.v3i1.1021

Abstract

A method for the determination of diazinon in soil samples has been developed. The analyte was extracted with acetonitrile from farmland soil sample. Determination and quantification of diazinon were perfomed by high perfomance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with an UV detector. Optimum conditions for diazinon analysis were eluent composition of acetonitrile:water ratio of 60:40, 0.4 mL/min of flow rate, and 220 nm of wavelength. Under the optimum conditions, diazinon linearity was between 1 and 25 mgL-1 with R2 of 0.9976, 1.19 mgL-1 LOD, and 3.98 mgL-1 LOQ. When the method was applied to the soil sample, both pesticides showed acceptable recoveries for real sample of more than 85%: thus, the developed method meets the validation requirement. Under this developed method, the concentrations of diazinon in the soil samples were below the LOD and LOQ (0.577 mgL-1). Therefore, it can be concluded that the soil samples used in this study did not contain diazinon.
Pengenalan Metode Analisa Kuantitatif Konvensional untuk Analisis Parameter Kimia Air kepada Perkumpulan Pendidik Sains Kimia Indonesia (PPSKI) Barlah Rumhayati; Hermin Sulistyarti; Akhmad Sabarudin; Qonitah Fardiyah
Bubungan Tinggi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 5, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/btjpm.v5i1.6799

Abstract

Untuk meningkatkan kompetensi pedagogik guru kimia di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan telah dilakukan pelatihan metode analisa kuantitatif konvensional (titrimetri) untuk menentukan parameter kimia air sebagai bentuk kerja sama Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM). Kegiatan pelatihan dilaksanakan dalam dua cara yaitu daring pada tanggal 23 Juli 2022 berisi penyampaian materi dan praktikum secara luring pada tanggal 6 Agustus 2022. Kegiatan pelatihan daring diikuti oleh 65 peserta berasal dari beberapa daerah di Indonesia. Jumlah peserta dari Jawa Timur paling banyak yaitu 53 orang. Sementara, kegiatan praktikum secara luring dihadiri oleh 39 peserta dimana 36 berasal dari Provinsi Jawa Timur. Keterampilan para peserta yang hadir dinilai menggunakan rubrik keterampilan. Diantara keempat materi titrasi yang dilakukan oleh peserta, titrasi asam-basa untuk menentukan kadar alkalinitas memiliki skor keterampilan tertinggi yaitu 3,8±0,2. Setelah mengikuti kegiatan pelatihan, peserta mengikuti evaluasi akhir kegiatan. Dari hasil evaluasi, kegiatan pengabdian yang dilaksanakan dapat menambah pengetahuan, meningkatkan kemampuan daya nalar, dan kemampuan berkarya secara mandiri. Namun, pelatihan yang diberikan masih kurang dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berfikir dan pembekalan keterampilan lain untuk peserta pelatihan.Training on conventional quantitative analysis methods (titrimetric) for determining water chemistry parameters has been carried out to improve the pedagogical competencies of chemistry for teachers in Vocational High Schools as a form of community service cooperation. The training activities were carried out in two ways, online on July 23, 2022, containing the delivery of training subjects, and offline demonstration class on August 6, 2022. The online training was attended by 65 participants from several regions in Indonesia. The number of participants from East Java was the highest, 53 people. Meanwhile, the offline demonstration class was attended by 39 participants, of which 36 came from East Java Province. The skills of the participants who attended were assessed using the skills rubric. Among the four titration materials carried out by the participants, the acid-base titration to determine alkalinity levels had the highest skill score of 3.8±0.2. After participating in the training activity, participants followed the final evaluation. The evaluation showed that the service activities could increase knowledge, reasoning ability, and skills. However, this training could not increase participants' thinking ability and other skills.
Identification of volatile compounds in several meat and bone broth using Solid Phase Micro Extraction-Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (SPME-GCMS) for initial detection of Halal and Non-Halal Food Diana Candra Dewi; Chanif Mahdi; Hermin Sulistyarti; Aulani`am Aulani`am
The Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry Research Vol 12, No 2 (2023): May-August 2023
Publisher : Chemistry Department, The University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpacr.2023.012.02.3308

Abstract

The development of techniques for detecting halal and non-halal animal meat is of great importance as a useful tool for monitoring and assuring food quality for Muslim. Flavor or aroma is one of the sensory attributes for consumers to distinguish broth cattle. The differences aroma of broth cattle is contributed by the content of volatile compounds. This study was aimed to determine the composition of volatile compounds in meat and bone broth from five different animals, i.e., cow (beef), pig (pork), goat, lamb, and chicken for initial identification of halal and non halal food. A preliminary test for samples of meat and bone broth was done by identifying their physical properties including pH, viscosity, and density. The volatile compounds in meat and broth samples were extracted using a solid phase-micro extraction (SPME) at room temperature and analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GCMS). The results revealed the physical properties of meat and bone broth, i.e. pH, viscosity, and density, cannot be used to distinguish the type of broth produced from beef, pork, goat, lamb, and chicken. Successful results for the identification were achieved through chromatogram profile of volatile compounds from meat and bone broth which show characteristics to each type of animal, and therefore it can be used to distinguish pork from beef, goat, lamb, and chicken as initial detection for halal and non halal food. The research also identified 7 predominant volatile compounds as a marker for meat pork and other 8 specific compounds marker for pork bone.
Determination of Total Ammonia Nitrogen by Gas-Diffusion Flow Injection Analysis (GD-FIA)-Spectrophotometry using Minnieroot Flower (Ruellia tuberosa) as Natural Reagent Putri, Lani Artana; Mufidah Sari, Puspita; Sulistyarti, Hermin; Sabarudin, Akhmad; Sulistyo, Erwin
Makara Journal of Science Vol. 26, No. 4
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Total ammonia nitrogen (TAN) is a pollutant agent found in water and generated from the metabolisms of living organisms and the decomposition of organic matter. This research aims to develop an efficient, low-cost, and environmentally friendly TAN analysis method. The principle of this method is based on the reaction of TAN injected in the donor stream with NaOH to form alkaline gaseous ammonia. The gaseous ammonia diffuses through a hydrophobic membrane into an acceptor stream containing Ruellia tuberosa extract. The presence of NH3 gas in the acceptor stream changes the extract color from pinkish to green, which is monitored by spectrophotometer at 620 nm. This method was also validated based on linearity, selectivity, and accuracy. Under the obtained optimum conditions of 1 M NaOH, 5% extract, a 120 cm mixing coil, and a 200 µL sample volume, the proposed method showed excellent linearity at 10–1000 ppm (R2 = 0.993). The selectivity test result shows that this method was selective against sulfite and nitrite compounds up to 600 ppm with a % error value <10%. This method was applied to measure the total ammonia concentration in agricultural water, and satisfying results were shown by high recoveries of 95.03%–98.84%.
Alternative Techniques for Animal Fat Authentication Based on Microscopic Crystal Pattern and Fatty Acid Composition Using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) Dewi, Diana Candra; Mahdi, Chanif; Sulistyarti, Hermin; Aulanni`am, Aulanni`am
The Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry Research Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): Edition May-August 2024
Publisher : Chemistry Department, The University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpacr.2024.013.02.3351

Abstract

Fat authentication is strongly required for the reason of religious food ethics, human health, and preferences. This research reported two simple techniques approach for recognizing fat based on the character of microscopic and physicochemical properties of fat extractedusing different polarity solvents. The formation of microcrystals as well as fatty acid composition were investigated by involving variables of four different types of animal fat and three different solvents. Theisolate fats were directly crystallized under incubation at room temperature and observedusing an optical microscope while fatty acid composition was determined by hydrolyzing and trans-esterifying fat samples before analysis using GC-MS. The microscopic structures of the obtained crystals areneedle-basedwitharadial orientation in spherulitic pattern which characteristic to each type of fat. The lard fat crystal was authentically distinguished from its shape of a partially radial fan, whilst the shape of fat crystals from beef, goat, and lamb are needle-shaped with a full radialorientation. Fatty acids obtained from all types of fats and types of solvents show similar types but different abundances, the main saturated fatty acids are palmitate, stearate myristic and the main unsaturated fatty acids are oleic, palmitoleic, and linoleic. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis exhibited that lard composed higher ΣUSFA compared to ΣSFA but other fats (tallow, goat, and lamb) showed converse behavior.
Non-enzymatic Determination of Glucose in Artificial Urine Using 3D-µPADs through Silver Nanoparticles Formation Fahmi, Ahmad Luthfi; 'Aisy, Kamila Rohadatul; Wulandari, Ika Oktavia; Sulistyarti, Hermin; Sabarudin, Akhmad
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 24, No 5 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijc.95588

Abstract

Patients with diabetes often experience blood glucose fluctuations, making monitoring crucial. Traditional blood sampling methods pose risks of infection and pain. An alternative non-invasive approach using urine tests has been explored. Recent studies highlight microfluidic paper-based analytical devices (µPADs) as convenient, simple, and easily fabricated tools for non-invasive glucose measurement. This study aims to develop a concept of measuring glucose in artificial urine using 3D-µPADs in a non-enzymatic manner by utilizing glucose as a reducing agent for silver nanoparticle (AgNPs) formation. Embedding three-dimensional connectors in µPADs links the sample and detection zones to limit reagent mixing and improve glucose detection resolution. The optimal conditions were NaOH 10 M, starch 1%, and AgNO3 30 mM, with sample and detection zone volumes of 10 and 9 µL, respectively. The fifth reaction sequence involved AgNO3 in the detection zone and a solution of glucose, NaOH, and starch in the sample zone at 1:1:1 volume ratio. The reagent drying time was 15 min, with immobilization once and reaction time of 9 min. The method showed excellent linearity (R2 = 0.9905), precision (%RSD = 4.27%), accuracy (77.32–92.58%), and limit of detection (11.11 mg/dL).
Non-Enzymatic Detection of Glucose and Ketones in Urine using Paper-Based Analytical Devices 'Aisy, Kamila Rohadatul; Fahmi, Ahmad Luthfi; Sulistyarti, Hermin; Wulandari, Ika Oktavia; Sabarudin, Akhmad
JKPK (Jurnal Kimia dan Pendidikan Kimia) Vol 9, No 2 (2024): JKPK (Jurnal Kimia dan Pendidikan Kimia)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Kimia FKIP Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jkpk.v9i2.87294

Abstract

Diabetes, driven by unbalanced diets and unhealthy lifestyles, is highly prevalent. In Indonesia, its prevalence is projected to reach 28.6 million by 2045. Microfluidic paper-based analytical devices (μPADs) are paper-based analytical tools that use hydrophilic paper for measurement and hydrophobic barriers to control fluid flow. This research aims to develop a non-enzymatic method for detecting glucose and ketones in artificial urine using S2Z-μPADs. The fabrication of S2Z-μPADs involves printing the design on Whatman No. 1 paper using wax printing and applying silver nanoparticles for glucose detection and the Schiff base reaction for ketone detection. The results show that the optimum condition for glucose detection is achieved with an AgNO3 concentration of 500 mM. A NaOH concentration of 10 M. Acetoacetate detection is optimized with a glycine concentration of 1 M, sodium nitroprusside concentration of 15%, NaOH concentration of 1 M, a drying time of 8 minutes, and a reaction time of 10 minutes. Validation results demonstrate good linearity for glucose (R² = 0.9821) and ketones (R² = 0.995). High precision was achieved with relative standard deviation (RSD) values of 3.792% for glucose and 1.482% for ketones. The obtained limits of detection (LOD) and limits of quantification (LOQ) indicate that the developed S2Z-μPADs can differentiate between each category of diabetes. The accuracy of glucose and ketone detection ranges from 87.463% to 97.374%. The high accuracy of the μPADs highlights their potential for reliable diabetes management and effective disease monitoring.
Co-Authors 'Aisy, Kamila Rohadatul Abdjan, Muhammad Ikhlas Abdul Malik Bahrudin Abner Tonu Lema Adam Wiryawan Afidatul Muadifah Ahmad Luthfi Fahmi Akhmad Sabarudin Akhmad Sabarudin Akhmad Sabarudin Akhmad Sabarudin Akhmad Sabarudin Ani Mulyasuryani Antesar Elmagirbi Aprilia Nur Tasfiyati Asdauna Zahrotun Nisa Asdauna, Asnaili Alfi Nurillah Atikah Atikah Atikah Atikah Atikah Atikah Atikah Atikah Atikah Atikah Atikah Atikah Atikah Atikah Atikah, Atikah, atikah Aulani`am Aulani`am Aulanni`am, Aulanni`am Balqis Milda, Balqis Barlah Rumhayati Bheta Sari D, Bheta Sari Chanif Mahdi Chanif Mahdi Dedeh Kurniasih Dedeh Kurniasih Dewi Annisa’ Dewi Setyowati Dewi Umaningrum Diana Candra Dewi Eka Ratri Noor Wulandari Elvian Eka Krisnaniningrum Erliana Ginting Erwin Sulistyo Erwin Sulistyo Fahmi, Ahmad Luthfi Fahrana Salas Trenggamayu Nelgi Febriyanti, Sita Gunawan, David Herman Tolle Hikmanita Lisan Nashukha Hilda Emilia Fahriyani, Hilda Emilia Ika Oktavia Wulandari Imam Riva’i Indriana, Silvi Avianti Kamila Rohadatul ‘Aisy Khanifah, Nurul Krisna Rendi Awalludin Kusumaningtyas, Nadia Mira Kusumawardhani, Nury Lale B Rahayu Lilik Suryati Luluil Maknun Mariam Mohamed Omar Alshibani Mega Madha Wijaya Mike Nur Izzati Mochammad Imron Awalludin Mufidah Sari, Puspita Muhammad Iqbal Fahmi Noerma Juli Azhari Novy Lailatuz Zulfah Nury Kusumawardhani Palupi, Endah Sekar Puspitaloka, Paradhita Ayu Putra, Bhurman Pratama Putra, Boyfannie Ivan Putra, Chairil Anjasmara Robo Putri Dini Putri, Krista Firdaus Suwarno Putri, Lani Artana Qonitah Fardiyah Qonitah Fardiyah Qurrata Ayun Rizal Nur Huda RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Rurini Retnowati Rurini Retnowati Sasangka Prasetyawan Silvi Avianti Indriana Sita Febrianti Spas D. Kolev Stephanie Lim Sutrisno Sutrisno Syarifah, Anisa Lailatusy Tea, Marselina Theresia Djue Tuti Kurniati Tuti Kurniati Yudha Ikoma Istanti Yulia Dwi Cahyani, Yulia Dwi Zulfah, Novy Lailatuz Zuri Rismiarti