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The Potential Utilization of Oil Palm Production Waste at PT. Tata Hamparan Eka Persada Ramadhanti, Debby; Puriza, Muhammad Yonggi; Sunanda, Wahri
International Journal of Electrical, Energy and Power System Engineering Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): The International Journal of Electrical, Energy and Power System Engineering (I
Publisher : Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijeepse.6.1.99-104

Abstract

Oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) is one of the commodities that is expected to increase the economic income of the community, especially plantation farmers. The palm oil industry in Bangka district in 2020 is 41.88 thousand tons. The production process of crude palm oil produces waste that has the potential to pollute the environment, namely solid waste and liquid waste. Palm oil mill effluent (POME) contains methane gas (CH4) which has the potential to be a source of energy that can be processed into biogas and solid waste in the form of shells, fiber, EFB has the potential to become biomass. The results obtained from the calculation of the total power that can be generated for 2.5 years of liquid waste (POME) is 6.9462 MW in the category of high heat waste, followed by solid waste (TKS) of 1.4881 MW, fiber waste of 0.9864 MW and shell waste of 0.5646 MW. The total CO2 emissions generated from the generator for 2.5 years for solid waste are 73893.63 tons of CO2 in the category of high-heat waste, and for liquid waste, it is 65867.09 tons of CO2.
Penetration of DWT & ANFIS to Power Transmission Disturbances Ahmad, Sandy; Azhari Zakri, Azriyenni; Oktaviandri, Muchamad; Sunanda, Wahri; Suryadi, Aris
International Journal of Electrical, Energy and Power System Engineering Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): The International Journal of Electrical, Energy and Power System Engineering (I
Publisher : Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijeepse.6.1.105-110

Abstract

This study proposes a hybrid method to classify and estimate the location of short circuit disturbance on power transmission lines. The hybrid method uses Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) and Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS). The transmission system is implemented in a real system, in which the electric power transmission system on the KP bus to the GS bus is with a length of 64 Km. The DWT is used to process information from each phase voltage and current transient signal as well as the zero-sequence current for one cycle after the disturbance has started. The ANFIS classification is designed to detect disturbance on each phase and ground in determining the type of short circuit disturbance. ANFIS estimation is used to measure the location of disturbance that occur on the transmission line. The training and testing data are generated by simulating the types of short circuit disturbance using software with variations in disturbance location and fault resistance. The result is that the disturbance classification is with 100% accuracy and the estimated disturbance location is with the lowest error of 0.0006% and the highest error is 0.03%.
PELATIHAN BAGI SISWA SMK SEBAGAI TEKNISI PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA SURYA Wahri Sunanda
Alamtana: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat UNW Mataram Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Edisi Agustus 2021
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS NAHDLATUL WATHAN MATARAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51673/jaltn.v2i2.669

Abstract

Dalam rangka meningkatkan sumber daya manusia terampil dan siap pakai, diselenggarakan pelatihan bagi siswa SMK dalam bidang pembangkit listrik tenaga surya. Berbagai materi terkait pembangkit listrik tenaga surya diberikan secara komprehensif. Selain materi, juga dilakukan pengujian secara langsung agar siswa dapat langsung mengimplementasikan pengetahuan yang di dapat. Tentunya pelatihan ini menjadi bagian penting dalam mendukung upaya pemerintah dalam mengakselerasi keberadaan pendidikan vokasi serta dalam peningkatan bauran energi surya dalam rencana energi nasional
Modelling and Analysis using The Thyristors Controlled Series Compensators for Electrical Power Systems ZAKRI, AZRIYENNI AZHARI; SIREGAR, TAUFIQ RAHMAN; MUSTAFA, MOHD WAZIR; SUNANDA, WAHRI
ELKOMIKA: Jurnal Teknik Energi Elektrik, Teknik Telekomunikasi, & Teknik Elektronika Vol 11, No 3: Published July 2023
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Nasional, Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26760/elkomika.v11i3.691

Abstract

ABSTRAKUntuk memastikan bahwa kebutuhan masyarakat yang berkembang terpenuhi dan tingkat ketergantungan sistem cukup, sangat penting untuk mengelola dan memelihara sistem distribusi daya yang andal. Karena jarak transmisi yang jauh, tidak mungkin untuk mencegah kerusakan instalasi pada sistem tenaga listrik. Hal ini berdampak signifikan pada transmisi tenaga listrik, yang mengakibatkan penurunan tegangan dan hilangnya energi listrik. Penggunaan Flexible Alternating Current Transmission System (FACTS) merupakan salah satu cara untuk mengurangi ketidakstabilan tegangan dan meningkatkan kehandalan jaringan tenaga listrik. Perangkat FACTS adalah Thyristor Controlled Series Compensator (TCSC). Kapasitas daya saluran transmisi ditingkatkan dengan menambahkan TCSC secara seri dengan saluran transmisi. Untuk meningkatkan aliran daya, reaktansi TCSC dapat disesuaikan untuk memodulasi reaktansi saluran transmisi.Kata kunci: sistem tenaga listrik, FACTS, kompensator seri, tiristor, TCSC ABSTRACTIn order to ensure that the expanding requirements of the community are met and that the system's level of dependability is sufficient, it is crucial to manage and maintain a reliable power distribution system. Due to the extensive transmission distance, it is impossible to prevent installation malfunctions in the electric power system. This has a significant impact on the transmission of electric power, resulting in a voltage decrease and a loss of electrical energy. Using a Flexible Alternating Current Transmission System (FACTS) is one way to reduce voltage instability and improve the dependability of the electrical power grid. A FACTS device is the Thyristor Controlled Series Compensator (TCSC). The power capacity of the transmission line is increased by adding the TCSC in series with the transmission line. In order to increase power flow, the TCSC's reactance can be adjusted to modulate the transmission line's reactance.Keywords: electrical power system, FACTS, series compensators, thyristors, TCSC
Studi Stabilitas Peralihan di Sistem Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Disel Merawang Asyari, Hasyim; Asmar; Sunanda, Wahri
ELECTRON Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Vol 3 No 1: Jurnal Electron, Mei 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektro Fakultas Teknik Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/electron.v3i1.12

Abstract

The Merawang diesel power plant (PLTD) as one of the generating units in the Bangka area, the Bangka Belitung region, operates 9 generator units and 9 voltage step-up transformers. The output voltage will be supplied through the 150 kV SUTT. In this study, transient stability will be analyzed in the condition of 9 generators operating at PLTD Merawang. Transient analysis was performed using the Runge-Kutta method. When the 9 PLTD Merawang generators were operating, the fastest critical disconnection time was 0.11 seconds, which resulted in a 3-phase fault on the line at point D, the line at point E, and the line at point F.
Lampu Taman Tenaga Surya Berbasis Internet Of Things di Universitas Bangka Belitung Dwi Haryanto, Anggara; Asmar, Asmar; Hendrawan Budianto, Tri; Sunanda, Wahri
ELECTRON Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Vol 3 No 2: Jurnal Electron, November 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektro Fakultas Teknik Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/electron.v3i2.26

Abstract

Universitas Bangka Belitung has a solar power plant as an alternative energy source, some of which function as an energy source for garden lights. Garden lighting using led lights is an alternative to illuminating the Universitas Bangka Belitung.     In an effort to overcome deficiencies in manual monitoring, innovation is needed in controlling solar garden lights using the Internet of Things (IoT). From the measurement results on garden lights, the average voltage value based on sensor measurements is 14.39 V, the average current is 0.81 A, and the average power is 11.65W. For measurement conditions based on a multimeter, the average voltage value is 13.41 V, the average current value is 0.76 A, and the average real power value is 10.19 W.
Unjuk Kerja Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap: Studi di PT Bumi Sawit Sukses Pratama Bangka Belitung Sandi, Rizky Wira; Sunanda, Wahri; Puriza, M. Yonggi
ELECTRON Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Vol 2 No 1: Jurnal Electron, Mei 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektro Fakultas Teknik Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/electron.v2i1.252

Abstract

Utilization of solid waste oil palm from PT Bumi Sawit Sukses Pratama in Bangka Belitung Islands Province). As a source of raw material for electrical energy, it is one of the choices among other new energy sources to meet the needs of electrical energy other than PLN. For steam power plants that are run, the system is supported by a turbine with a capacity of 2 MW and 2 boilers with a capacity of 45 tons / hour each which are operated alternately. The lowest unit 1 boiler efficiency was obtained 39% and the highest was 49%. Meanwhile, the lowest efficiency in boiler unit 2 was 39% and the highest was 49%. Then for steam production in boiler unit 1 the highest is 34,300 kg / hour and the lowest is 27,500 kg / hour. Then for the production of steam boiler unit 2, the highest is 34,800 kg / hour and the lowest is 27,500 kg / hour
Performance Evaluation of Overcurrent Relay and Ground Fault Relay Coordination in Distribution Feeder Azriyenni Azhari Zakri; Rezky Almi Ramadhan; Wahri Sunanda
Jurnal Ecotipe (Electronic, Control, Telecommunication, Information, and Power Engineering) Vol 11 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ecotipe, April 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektro, Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/jurnalecotipe.v11i1.4487

Abstract

Reliable and sustainable electrical distribution systems require effective protection measures against internal and external disturbances, especially short-circuit disturbances, to avoid damage to the equipment. Overcurrent relays (OCR) and ground fault relays (GFR) play an important role in the safety of the distribution network. To improve performance, evaluation of relay coordination is essential. During the short circuit, the nearest relay to the fault point is activated first and the backup relay is activated if the fault current exceeds the adjustment of the main relay. Coordination ensures that timely signaling is sent to interrupt the circuit. Inspection of the OCR relay revealed that it did not comply with the IEC 60255 standard and consequently adjusted the classification time to 0.402 seconds. Similarly, the results of the GFR relay inspection did not meet the standards and required an adjustment of the evaluation time to 0.492 seconds. Resolving these deviations is crucial to maintaining the reliability and compliance of the distribution network with industry standards, ensuring that the protection relays respond quickly and effectively to disturbances, thereby preventing possible damage to equipment
Statistical Performance Analysis of a 20 kV Circuit Breaker at Bangka Substation Putri, Tiara Dela; Puriza, M. Yonggi; Asmar, Asmar; Sunanda, Wahri
Jurnal Inovasi Teknologi Vol 6 No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Engineering Forum of Western Indonesian Government Universities Board (Forum Teknik, BKS-PTN Wilayah Barat) Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study evaluates the performance of 20 kV circuit breakers by analyzing insulation resistance, contact resistance, contact synchronization, leakage current, and power loss. The insulation resistance analysis indicated that phases R and S did not show significant improvement after maintenance, with significance values of 0.065 and 0.166, respectively, while phase T exhibited a significant improvement with a significance value of 0.048. Contact resistance measurements revealed no statistically significant reductions after maintenance, with significance values of 0.209, 0.243, and 0.155 for phases R, S, and T, respectively. Additionally, contact synchronization in the open condition did not experience significant variations, whereas in the closed condition, all phases showed significant declines in synchronization after maintenance, with significance values of 0.003, 0.013, and 0.007. Leakage current analysis at a 20 kV phase-to-ground voltage showed that the highest recorded leakage current was 0.297 mA in the Eks Sumberejo feeder, significantly below the 20 mA threshold. Power loss calculations identified the highest power dissipation in the Depati Hamzah feeder at 69.87 W, with the lowest in the Eks Transmart feeder at 0.376 W. Energy loss assessment further showed the Depati Hamzah feeder experiencing the highest loss at 48.317 kWh, while the Eks Transmart feeder had the lowest at 0.278 kWh. These findings underscore the importance of routine monitoring and targeted maintenance to enhance circuit breaker reliability, optimize operational efficiency, and minimize energy losses in high-voltage electrical networks.
Removing BOD, COD, and Decolorization of Batik Cual Wastewater using Fenton Mechanism Gusa, Rika Favoria; Sari, Diana Novita; Afriani, Fitri; Sunanda, Wahri; Tiandho, Yuant
Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika Al-Biruni Vol 10 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika Al-Biruni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/jipfalbiruni.v10i1.8079

Abstract

During the production of batik cual, thick-colored wastewater is produced. Unfortunately, the wastewater could damage the environment if it is disposed of without specific processing. The Fenton method is an advanced oxidation process (AOPs) that can degrade organic dyes found in liquid waste. In this research, the researchers studied the Fenton mechanism's application to the batik cual wastewater treatment. The Fenton's reagent used was H2O2 with FeSO4.7H2O. Some of the experimental wastewater treatment parameters were the values of biological oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD), the degradation efficiency of difficult to decompose organic materials, and the color degradation efficiency in batik cual wastewater. The results show that the Fenton mechanism’s efficiency of removing color from batik cual wastewater is up to 97.8%, COD and BOD removal efficiencies are 76.3% and 75.2%, and the degradation efficiency of difficult to decompose organic matter is 76.8%. Also, the researchers found that the higher amounts of FeSO4.7H2O increase the removal parameters effectiveness. Therefore, the Fenton mechanism can effectively improve the quality of wastewater in batik cual production.