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All Journal Cakrawala Pendidikan Humanika : Kajian Ilmiah Mata Kuliah Umum Jurnal Prima Edukasia Terampil : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Dasar Al-Ibrah : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Keilmuan Islam Jurnal Bina Praja SYAMIL: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam (Journal of Islamic Education) Journals of Ners Community JKP (Jurnal Konseling Pendidikan) International Journal for Educational and Vocational Studies Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Indonesian Journal of Education and Mathematical Science Journal Ilmiah Rinjani : Media Informasi Ilmiah Universitas Gunung Rinjani Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Darmabakti: Jurnal Inovasi Pengabdian dalam Penerbangan Langit Biru: Jurnal Ilmiah Aviasi NUSRA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Ilmu Pendidikan Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Syariah - ALIANSI Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (JPKM) Langit Biru SYAMIL: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM (JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION) MASALIQ: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sains ARZUSIN: Jurnal Manajemen dan Pendidikan Dasar DEVOTE: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Global Asas wa Tandhim: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan, dan Sosial Keagamaan MULTIPLE: Journal of Global and Multidisciplinary Jurnal Aplikasi Perpajakan Al-Faizi : Hukum, Politik dan Bisnis Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan UTAMA: Jurnal Pariwisata Prima EDUCATIA JURNAL PENDIDIKAN DAN AGAMA ISLAM SILABUS: Jurnal Ilmu dan Inovasi Pendidikan Tahdzib Al-Akhlaq Jurnal Pendidikan Islam J-CEKI Joong-Ki Journal of Advance in Language, Literature, and Education
Suparlan .
Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
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Journal : ARZUSIN: Jurnal Manajemen dan Pendidikan Dasar

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Analisis Pengaruh Belanja Negara, Industri Manufaktur, dan Pendapatan Nasional terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapatan di Indonesia Suparlan, Suparlan; Umam, Khaerul
ARZUSIN Vol 5 No 4 (2025): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/arzusin.v5i4.6131

Abstract

Income inequality, as reflected by the Gini Ratio, is a key indicator for assessing the fairness of economic distribution, and in Indonesia, its fluctuation over the past decade highlights complex socio-economic dynamics. This study aims to identify the variables influencing changes in the Gini Ratio in Indonesia during the 2014–2023 period. A quantitative approach was applied using secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency (Badan Pusat Statistik) and the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia. The research employed multiple linear regression analysis, including classical assumption tests, model feasibility tests, as well as t-tests and F-tests for hypothesis testing. The results indicate that among the three variables examined, only the Manufacturing Industry sector has a significant effect on income inequality, while Government Expenditure and National Income do not show a significant influence. These findings confirm that increases in government spending or national income do not directly reduce income inequality. In contrast, the contribution of the manufacturing sector has been shown to improve income distribution, aligning with previous studies suggesting that growth in this sector positively affects inter-provincial economic equity. The practical implications of these results underscore the importance of inclusive industrialization policies and equitable development of the manufacturing sector across all regions of Indonesia as a long-term strategy to sustainably reduce income inequality.
Analisis Pengaruh Pendapatan, Gini Rasio, dan Infrastruktur terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) di Indonesia Suparlan, Suparlan; Khotmi, Herawati
ARZUSIN Vol 5 No 4 (2025): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/arzusin.v5i4.6459

Abstract

The limited scope of empirical studies on the determinants of the Human Development Index (HDI) in Indonesia serves as the background for this research, considering the strategic role of HDI as an indicator of societal welfare and quality of life. This study aims to evaluate the influence of per capita income, income inequality (Gini Ratio), and infrastructure development on Indonesia’s HDI during the 2014–2023 period. A quantitative approach was employed using a time series design, utilizing secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency and the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia. The analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression, preceded by classical assumption testing, model feasibility testing, and both t and F statistical tests. The results indicate that per capita income and infrastructure development have a significant effect on HDI, while the Gini Ratio does not show a significant influence. These findings support human development theory, which emphasizes the importance of economic and infrastructure factors in improving quality of life. The study concludes that policies aimed at increasing income and advancing infrastructure development are key strategies in enhancing HDI in Indonesia. Theoretical and practical implications of this research include contributions to the human development literature and policy recommendations focused on strengthening economic dimensions and infrastructure equity.
Co-Authors Ahmad Zuhri Rosyidi Andika Noviawan, Lalu Aurelio, Iqbal Ayatullah Ayman, Raisyafitri Ayu Apriliani Ayuni Hartika Baiq Liza Andini Desi Intan Berlianawati Dewi Rispawati Eko Supriastuti Elvina Setiawati Eriyandi Fathurrohman Fathurrohman Feti Fatonah Gema Sri Basyir Harianto Harianto herliana rosika Hidayat, Lalu Muhammad Taufik Hidayatul Akma Hidayatullah, Muh. Roni Ilen Marliani Intan Dwi Lestari Ismail, Afrinaldy Izzudin, Ahmad Johan Wahyudi Johan Wahyudi, Johan Jumaidi, Lalu Takdir Kanom, Kanom Khaerul Umam, Khaerul Khotmi, Herawati Lalu Mahsar M Juniansyah Putra Mahsar, Lalu Mami Hajaroh Marvavilha, Azmah Masyudi Masyudi Masyudin, Masyudin Muh. Wildan Muhammad Arif Sulaiman Muhammad Qomaruddin Ridwan Mul, Muliadi Munawirsazali, Munawirsazali Nadia Salsabila Nora Listantia Novita Sari Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurohmah, Lutfiana Purwaningtyas, Dian Anggraini Rahmadoni, Firman Reniati Reniati Resma Wahyu Yudithia Ressa Elok Windari Rini Luciani Rahayu, Rini Luciani Rizal , Samsul Sabdo Purnomo Safitri, Marlina Samsul Rizal Slamet Ariftoni Syukri Fathudin AW Tohazein Toni Vivi Silfiyani Anisa Putri Widiyanto Widiyanto Winarti, Rahayu Yoga Dewantara, Mochamad Faisal Yuan Aghtania Salsabila Yulis Sunartiana Yusa, Fawwaz Zuhi Rahmawat