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Tinjauan Yuridis Mediasi Sengketa Tanah Wakaf di Pengadilan Agama Dihubungkan Dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 50 Tahun 2009 Tentang Perubahan Kedua Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 1989 Tentang Peradilan Agama dan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1 Tahun 2016 Tentang Prosedur Mediasi di Pengadilan Zephany Susanto; Renny Supriyatni; Betty Rubiati
Jurnal Hukum dan HAM Wara Sains Vol 3 No 02 (2024): Jurnal Hukum dan HAM Wara Sains
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/jhhws.v3i02.1078

Wakaf merupakan tindakan penahanan, penyimpanan, atau larangan atas benda tertentu untuk tujuan menyedekahkan manfaatnya kepada umat Islam. Salah satu benda yang dapat diwakafkan adalah tanah. Namun, sengketa tanah wakaf seringkali muncul karena klaim atau pengambilalihan yang tidak sah, termasuk tuntutan dari ahli waris wakif untuk mengembalikan tanah wakaf tersebut. Pengadilan agama sebagai lembaga peradilan yang menangani perkara-perkara keluarga dan agama Islam, memiliki serangkaian proses termasuk mediasi untuk menyelesaikan perkara wakaf di mana melalui mediasi, diharapkan tercapai kesepakatan damai antara para pihak yang bersengketa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi praktik mediasi di Pengadilan Agama dalam menyelesaikan sengketa tanah wakaf sesuai Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1 Tahun 2016 dan menelaah faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Pengadilan Agama dalam menjalankan mediasi sebagai alternatif penyelesaian sengketa tanah wakaf. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan spesifikasi deskriptif analitis. Berdasarkan hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa praktik mediasi di Pengadilan Agama, dalam hal ini telah dilaksanakan penelitian di Pengadilan Agama Kupang, bahwa telah sesuai dengan ketentuan hukum yang berlaku, di mana tahap mediasi diawali dengan pengadilan yang mewajibkan jalur mediasi, kemudian untuk hasil mediasi sendiri bergantung pada kesepakatan para pihak. Namun, hal tersebut dipengaruhi oleh faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat terselenggaranya mediasi yang perlu diperhatikan lebih lanjut.

Tinjauan Yuridis Mengenai Harta Peninggalan dari Pewaris Mualaf Terhadap Saudara Kandung Non-Muslim dalam Perspektif Hukum Waris Islam di Indonesia Nabilla Shafa Azzahra; Renny Supriyatni; Sridewei Anggraeni Wiyono
Birokrasi: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM DAN TATA NEGARA Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Birokrasi: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM DAN TATA NEGARA
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi (STIA) Yappi Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/birokrasi.v2i1.894

The purpose of this study is to analyse the juridical review of the inheritance of a convert heir to a non-moslem sibling in the perspective of Islamic inheritance law in Indonesia. This research was conducted using descriptive analytical normative legal research, using secondary data obtained from literature studies as the main data and using primary data, namely related legislation as supporting data, research data collection techniques using library research, and data analysis using qualitative juridical data analysis. Based on the results of the study, it shows that the judge's legal considerations when examined based on Islamic law, the siblings are already Catholic. A person who is of a different religion from the heir is cut off from the right to inherit because it is hindered by law, this is as the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad SAW and Article 171 letter c KHI. Article 172 KHI also states that a person's Islamic faith, apart from being seen from the Identity Card, can also be seen from confession or practice or testimony. The settlement of inheritance of different religions can be found through the Ijtihad method.

Genealogy of Islamic Business Organization: The Institutional Approach Towards Current Islamic Corporate Law Afdal, Windi; Murwadji, Tarsisius; Supriyatni, Renny; Mulyati, Etty; Mbilinyi, Francis Daniel
Jurnal Media Hukum Vol 31, No 1: June 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jmh.v31i1.20132

This article examines the social foundation which posed challenges to the adoption of corporate form as a business entity within the framework of Islamic legal tradition. This article employs juridical-normative research analysis with socio-legal approach. This paper concludes: (1) The corporate legal form was not required by the medieval Islamic legal system as well as the case in Western Europe due to several reason such as: an institutional vacuity; withdrawal of community capital resources into waqf institutions; stagnancy in institutional development of business organizations in Islamic law; and inability of the Muslim business elite to consolidate power. (2) In classical fiqh discussions, Islamic business organizations do not have legal personality. The closest approximation to corporate legal entities found in Islam have been bayt al-māl (public treasury), mosque property, and waqf (trusts). Recently, the scholars have approved the corporate form on the basis of fiqh principles of qiyas (analogy) and istihsan, or masaliha mursalah (public interest).

CASE STUDY SURABAYA RELIGIOUS COURT JUDGEMENT ABOUT GRANDCHILDREN AS SUBSTITUTE HEIRS WHO CONTROL INHERITANCE JUDGING FROM ISLAMIC LAW Wulansari, Esti Putri; Supriyatni, Renny; Kusmayanti, Hazar
Jurnal Poros Hukum Padjadjaran Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL POROS HUKUM PADJADJARAN
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23920/jphp.v5i1.1356

Inheritance is an important part of one legal event, namely death. The legal consequences that arise are the management and continuation of the rights and obligations of someone who has died. This paper examines the juridical aspect of inheritance distribution to grandchildren as substitute heirs who control the inheritance. The research method used is a normative juridical approach with analytical descriptive specifications. The purpose of this study is to determine the position of the substitute heir who controls the inheritance in obtaining a share of the inheritance. Grandchildren as substitute heirs according to Islamic Law are not entitled to control and obtain inheritance. However, in KHI, grandchildren as heirs have the right to inherit no more than the other heirs, which is only 1/3 of the share.

Tinjauan Atas Putusan Pengadilan Agama Cibinong Nomor 7584/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Cbn tentang Pembatalan Perkawinan Akibat Mahar yang Terutang Dihubungkan dengan Undang-Undang Perkawinan dan Hukum Islam Hanna Maulida Fitria; Renny Supriyatni; Linda Rachmainy
Aliansi: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 1 No. 6 (2024): November: Aliansi: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/aliansi.v1i6.566

The annulment of a marriage has legal consequences, namely that the marriage is declared invalid (no legal force on the declared void marriage). The Cibinong Religious Court Decision No. 7584/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Cbn is an example of a ruling on marriage annulment due to the dowry not being provided by the male party. This writing aims to examine the legal considerations in the Cibinong Religious Court Decision No. 7584/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Cbn, which annulled the marriage due to the unpaid dowry, based on the Marriage Law and Islamic Law. The research method used is normative legal research with an analytical descriptive approach. The approach is based on secondary data through literature studies, including primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The data analysis method employed is qualitative juridical analysis. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that the legal reasoning behind the decision to annul the marriage due to unpaid dowry in Cibinong Religious Court Decision No. 7584/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Cbn, which was based on Article 27(2) of the Marriage Law in conjunction with Article 72(2) of the Compilation of Islamic Law, was less accurate.

Kedudukan Hukum Perkawinan yang Tidak Direstui Orang Tua dengan Alasan Tidak Dilakukannya Khitbah Menurut Hukum Islam Dikaitkan dengan Instruksi Presiden Nomor 1 Tahun 1991 tentang Kompilasi Hukum Islam Indira Ramadhani Lisyanto; Renny Supriyatni; Djanuardi Djanuardi
Mahkamah : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Oktober : Mahkamah:Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/mahkamah.v1i4.231

Marriage is sacred, involving various things, namely the parties concerned, religion and beliefs, even relating to living law and national law. Based on Islamic law, the legal requirements of marriage, namely the pillars of marriage, must be fulfilled. One aspect of the pillars of marriage is that there must have a marriage guardian, but there are parents who are not willing to become marriage guardians because khitbah is not carried out. This study aims to examine how the legal position of marriage that is not approved by parents because khitbah is not carried out. This research method is normative legal research, where secondary data is used, namely legal materials in the form of related laws and regulations, as well as Islamic law. As a result, khitbah is not an aspect that determines whether a marriage is valid or not. Marriage is considered valid if the prospective bride and groom follow the provisions of the pillars of marriage.

The Solution To Marriage Without A Marriage Certificate Based On Marriage Law And Islamic Law Is Associated With The Principle Of Legal Certainty Putri, Rainaisty Puspa Kencana; Supriyatni, Renny; Nugroho, Bambang Daru
PALAR (Pakuan Law review) Vol 11, No 1 (2025): Volume 11, Number 1 January-March 2025
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/palar.v11i1.11083

Abstrak Penelitian ini membahas permasalahan perkawinan yang tidak dicatatkan di Indonesia, yang menyebabkan tidak adanya akta nikah dan dianggap sebagai perkawinan bawah tangan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menggambarkan solusi mengatasi perkawinan tanpa akta nikah berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan dan Hukum Islam terkait Asas Kepastian Hukum. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif, dengan spesifikasi deskriptif-analitis melalui studi kepustakaan dan lapangan. Analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa solusi untuk mengatasi pernikahan tanpa akta nikah adalah dengan melakukan itsbat nikah yang memberikan kepastian hukum terhadap pernikahan tersebut. Namun, jika melanggar ketentuan Undang-Undang Perkawinan dan hukum Islam, perkawinan tersebut tidak bisa dilakukan itsbat nikah dan harus dilakukan pembatalan perkawinan. Pentingnya pencatatan nikah adalah memberikan legalitas identitas hukum kepada pasangan yang sah dan diakui oleh negara, sehingga mereka dapat memperoleh hak-hak administratif seperti kepastian hukum anak, pembuatan akta kelahiran, dan akibat hukum lainnya yang timbul dari perkawinan tersebut. Kata-Kata Kunci : Perkawinan, Undang-Undang Perkawinan, Hukum Islam. Abstract This research discusses the problem of marriages that are not registered in Indonesia, which results in the absence of a marriage certificate and it is considered an illegal marriage. The aim of this research is to describe a solution to overcome marriages without a marriage certificate based on Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage and Islamic Law related to the Principle of Legal Certainty. The research method used is a normative juridical approach, with descriptive-analytical specifications through literature and field studies. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively. The research results show that the solution to overcome marriages without a marriage certificate is to carry out a marriage itsbat which provides legal certainty for the marriage. However, if it violates the provisions of the Marriage Law and Islamic law, the marriage cannot be itsbat nikah and the marriage must be annulled. The importance of marriage registration is to provide legal identity to couples that is legal and recognized by the state, so that they can obtain administrative rights such as legal certainty of children, production of birth certificates, and other legal consequences arising from the marriage. Keywords: Marriage, Marriage Law, Islamic Law.

Tinjauan Yuridis Mediasi Sengketa Tanah Wakaf di Pengadilan Agama Dihubungkan Dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 50 Tahun 2009 Tentang Perubahan Kedua Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 1989 Tentang Peradilan Agama dan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1 Tahun 2016 Tentang Prosedur Mediasi di Pengadilan Susanto, Zephany; Supriyatni, Renny; Rubiati, Betty
Jurnal Hukum dan HAM Wara Sains Vol 3 No 02 (2024): Jurnal Hukum dan HAM Wara Sains
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/jhhws.v3i02.1078

Wakaf merupakan tindakan penahanan, penyimpanan, atau larangan atas benda tertentu untuk tujuan menyedekahkan manfaatnya kepada umat Islam. Salah satu benda yang dapat diwakafkan adalah tanah. Namun, sengketa tanah wakaf seringkali muncul karena klaim atau pengambilalihan yang tidak sah, termasuk tuntutan dari ahli waris wakif untuk mengembalikan tanah wakaf tersebut. Pengadilan agama sebagai lembaga peradilan yang menangani perkara-perkara keluarga dan agama Islam, memiliki serangkaian proses termasuk mediasi untuk menyelesaikan perkara wakaf di mana melalui mediasi, diharapkan tercapai kesepakatan damai antara para pihak yang bersengketa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi praktik mediasi di Pengadilan Agama dalam menyelesaikan sengketa tanah wakaf sesuai Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1 Tahun 2016 dan menelaah faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Pengadilan Agama dalam menjalankan mediasi sebagai alternatif penyelesaian sengketa tanah wakaf. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan spesifikasi deskriptif analitis. Berdasarkan hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa praktik mediasi di Pengadilan Agama, dalam hal ini telah dilaksanakan penelitian di Pengadilan Agama Kupang, bahwa telah sesuai dengan ketentuan hukum yang berlaku, di mana tahap mediasi diawali dengan pengadilan yang mewajibkan jalur mediasi, kemudian untuk hasil mediasi sendiri bergantung pada kesepakatan para pihak. Namun, hal tersebut dipengaruhi oleh faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat terselenggaranya mediasi yang perlu diperhatikan lebih lanjut.

Eksistensi dan Tanggung Jawab Majelis Ulama Indonesia dalam Penerapan Sertifikasi dan Labelisasi Halal Produk Pangan di Indonesia Supriyatni, Renny
Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 3 No. 2 (2011)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/aiq.v3i2.2140

Halal certification is done to assure halal status of a product. Hence, it can pacify consumers who consume it. The issue of food for Muslims in not only should be healthy, but also must be halal, and appropriate with the guidance of Sharia. Therefore, it takes a special institutions of reviewing and overseeing halal products to be consumed by Muslims, including the Indonesian Ulama Council (MUI). The MUI existence and responsibility is needed, especially in terms of the application and certification of halal labeling of food products in IndonesiaDOI: 10.15408/aiq.v3i2.2140

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