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Journal : International Journal of Local Economic Governance

Benefit Incidence Analysis of Public Services in Malang Raya Astri Oktaviana Mujiarti; Candra Fajri Ananda; Susilo Susilo
e-2477-1929
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (755.931 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijleg.2016.002.01.8

Abstract

BOS and Jamkesmas programs are kind of public services for education and health that have been implemented in Great Malang (Malang City, Batu City, Malang Regency). The purposes of these programs are to give service access for people, especially for the poor and to poverty reduction. The implementation of these programs were not optimal that could cause the poverty rate is still high.  The goals of this research is to measure programs effectiveness based on the distribution of benefits with Benefit Incidence Analysis. The measurement of programs effectiveness is done on elementary and junior high school level services from BOS, while the type of Jamkesmas services are outpatient and inpatient.. The measurement of effectiveness was used Susenas  data comparation on 2009 and 2013. Based on effectiveness analysis, BOS and Jamkesmas in Great Malang are not effective overall. Malang City have inpatient service that not effective. Batu City have junior high school  level and inpatient services that not effective. All of BOS dan Jamkesmas services are not effective in Malang Regency.Keywords: benefit incidence, effective, public service
The Effect of Individual and Regional Characteristics on Commuting (Study on Gerbangkertosusila Area, East Java) Axellina Muara Setyanti; Khusnul Ashar; Susilo Susilo
e-2477-1929
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijleg.2021.007.01.2

Abstract

Differences in economic opportunity, such as the difference between interregional wage gaps triggered the migration of workers to areas with higher wage rates, as happened in Gerbangkertosusila Area, East Java. In addition to economic factors such as wages, educational factor, age, marital status, unemployment and population number in many theories are also expressed to influence the tendency to migrate. On the other hand the denser urban area gives rise to commuting. Therefore, this study aims to determine the effect of individual and regional characteristics on labor migration in Gerbangkertosusila Area. Using multilevel binary logistic regression, the findings show that the variables significantly affecting commuting decision are age, marital status, secondary and higher education, wage gap and open unemployment rate. Furthermore, workers with a hingher tendency to commute are workers with individual characteristics of male, young, unmarried, highly educated, and self-employed, and with regional characteristics of smaller wage gap, higher open unemployment rate in the origin, and lower population on destination.