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All Journal Jurnal Komunikasi Pembangunan Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis Interaksi : Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi International Journal of Nusantara Islam Jurnal Penelitian Komunikasi dan Opini Publik Kanal : Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Nyimak: Journal of Communication Jurnal ASPIKOM Jurnal Representamen Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Jurnal Kreativitas PKM JABE (Journal of Applied Business and Economic) Journal of Humanities and Social Studies Media Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya Wahana Jurnal Riset Komunikasi (JURKOM) Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Ilmu Komunikasi Journal Albion : Journal of English Literature, Language, and Culture Communicology: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi JUSTISI International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development International Journal of Research in Community Services Jurnal Sosial dan Teknologi Jurnal Abdimas ADPI Sosial Dan Humaniora JURNAL ILMIAH GLOBAL EDUCATION Rudence: Rural Development for Economic Resilience RELASI: Jurnal Penelitian Komunikasi Jurnal Manajemen dan Perbankan (JUMPA) Jurnal Ilmu Multidisplin Filosofi: Publikasi Ilmu Komunikasi, Desain, Seni Budaya International Journal of Nusantara Islam PESHUM JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies)
Roni Jayawinangun
Universitas Pakuan
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : jurnal aspikom

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Connected but Disengaged: Social Media Use and the Decline of Youth Electoral Participation in Indonesia Toto Sugiarto; Roni Jayawinangun; David Rizar Nugroho; Oky Adrian
Jurnal ASPIKOM - Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Vol 11, No 2 (2026): Jurnal ASPIKOM
Publisher : Asosiasi Pendidikan Tinggi Ilmu Komunikasi (ASPIKOM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24329/aspikom.v11i2.1761

Abstract

Indonesia's 2024 elections exposed a paradox at the heart of its digital democracy: youth who are the most connected generation in the nation's history are simultaneously its most disengaged voters. This study examines the relationship between social media use and political participation among Indonesian university students, drawing on an integrated theoretical framework combining political communication theory, the Civic Voluntarism Model (CVM), and networked publics theory. A cross-sectional survey was administered to 551 university students across public and private institutions in West Java, Indonesia. Instruments were validated through confirmatory factor analysis and demonstrated adequate internal consistency (Cronbach's α = .81–.87 across subscales). Results reveal a 13.1 percentage-point decline in voting intention (from 45.6% to 32.5%), alongside critically low online (M = 0.75/5.0) and offline (M = 0.80/5.0) political participation. Despite near-universal platform adoption (WhatsApp: 96.9%; Instagram: 95.5%), political knowledge averaged 2.49/4.0 and failed to translate into action. Spearman correlation and chi-square analyses indicate that political knowledge, trust, and barrier perceptions are significantly associated with participation outcomes. Psychological barriers—political disinterest, news distrust, and fear of political expression—emerged as the dominant suppressors of engagement, rather than logistical constraints. These findings challenge technological determinism and carry implications for communication practitioners, educators, and policymakers seeking to revitalize youth democratic participation.
Co-Authors Adnan, Vanya Nafiza Putri Agatha Lin Natasha Ahsani Taqwim Aminuddin Aisyah Nurroffiatur Rahmah Aldy Rizaldy Ane Sajahwa Anggraeni, Khori Aulia Ria Annory Langga’o Apriansyah, Rafli Ardiansyah , Deden Ari Afriyansyah Asmida Ahmad David Rizar Nugroho Deddy Cahyadi Sutarman Diana Amaliasari Dinda Septiani Audia Dini Valdiani Dipo Krishyudi Ono Dipo Krisyudhi Ono Dolly Priatna Dwi Rini Sovia Firdaus Dyah Kristyowati Elisa Gunawati Eneng Tita Tosida Fantrido Foldra Feri Ferdinan Alamsyah Firstnila Puteri Alamsyah Firstnila Putri Alamsyah Hawari, Muhammad Haikal Henny Suharyati Imani Satriani Indira Maulidia Ismail Taufik Rusfien Jonathan Rey Cusa Jonathan Rey Cusa Karuma Barza Afida Khori Aulia Ria Anggraeni Layung Paramesti Martha Lindawati Kartika Lulu Nuraniah Mahbub, Muhamad Aulia Mariana R.A. Siregar Miftahudin Muhamad Syaipuloh Muhammad Syamsun Muslim . Nopy Sagita Elysabet Novi Fajar Utami Nuradam, Rafli Nurmalasari Nurmalasari Oky Adrian Oky Adrian Permatasari, Olivia Devita Prameswari Handayani Prihastuti Harsani Qoute Nuraini Cahyaningrum R. Dikky Indrawan Rahmatulloh, Febriandi Resty Widya Kurniasari Rindiana Larasati Rindiana Larasati Salma Syaqra Nisa Sanita Martiara Tauhid Sardi Duryatmo Shafia Aqsha Nuraini Shalihati, Fithriyyah Tiara Puspanidra Toto Sugiarto Triastinurmiatiningsih, Triastinurmiatiningsih Verina Irvan Saipan Widjaya, Mochammad Fahrezi Putra Yelni Rahmawati Yennie Krishnawati Milono Yenny Febrianty Yenny Febrianty Yogaprasta A Nugraha Yuandari, Wulan Zefanya Ka Toda Watu