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Journal : Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings

Beetle Preferences Callosobruchus Sp. On Some Types of Nuts Muhammad Arif Wahyudin; Wiwin Windriyanti; Trijanti A. Widinni; Noni Rahmadhini
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings The 4th International Conference on Agriculture and Environmental Sciences (ICAES) 2023
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2024.3906

Abstract

Legume agricultural products are among the Indonesian populace's primary sustenance sources. Nevertheless, the production of legumes in Indonesia needs to be improved, necessitating the country to engage in imports from several nations to meet demand. One of the factors contributing to this low production is the post-harvest seed deterioration that transpires during long-term storage. The grain beetle pest, Callosobruchus sp. (Coleoptera: Bruchidae), stands as one of the stored-product pests that exhibit a broad host range, encompassing various types of legumes. As a strategy to mitigate the resultant damages, it becomes imperative to examine the preference for egg-laying by Callosobruchus sp. on different legume species. Callosobruchus sp. egg-laying preference was assessed within the entomology laboratory of SEAMEO BIOTROP. This evaluation employed two distinct methodologies: the choice and no-choice tests, executed across various legume types. The selected legumes encompassed seven species: snap beans, mung beans, yardlong beans, peanuts, cowpeas, red beans, and soybeans. The testing outcomes unveiled that, under the choice test, Callosobruchus sp. laid the highest number of eggs on mung beans, totalling 70 eggs, followed by yardlong beans with 58 eggs. Subsequently, within the no-choice test, the highest egg deposition was observed on mung and yardlong beans, amounting to 87 eggs. Callosobruchus sp. preferred egg-laying and optimal development as imago on yardlong beans. Conversely, peanuts were the least favoured for egg-laying by Callosobruchus sp. and were deemed unsuitable for imago development. The attraction of Callosobruchus sp. is influenced by several factors, including seed essential constituents, seed texture, and microenvironmental conditions.
Co-Authors Achmad Fiqri Agustin, Eva Tri Aldi Kurniansyah Amir, Faradila anggreini, riski ayu Anita, Tri Yuli Arga Dwi Indrawan Ari Wijayanti Arika Purnawati Arika Purnawati Barna Deta Cristin Naftaly Cantika, Gabriella Choerunnisa, Agustya Salma Damayanti, Alfa Dirsista Didik Utomo Pribadi Didik Utomo Pribadi Dita Megasari Djiwanata, Indra Elly Syafriani Elly Syafriani Erlyana Desy Rahmawati Fathirsyam, Kemal Fatimah Lailatus Saadah Fitri Wijayanti Habibah, Isnaini Ainun Haidar Fari Aditya Hasbulloh, Mu'arif Ihza Herry Nirwanto Hery Nirwanto, Hery Imanadi, Latief Indah Nathasya, Rachmawaty Karuniadin Mukti, Ahmad Novarda Laksamana Agadhia Raharjo Laksmi Diana Lestari, Safira Rizka Mahendra Kusuma, Ramadhani Marlina, U'ud Uda Mochammad Mirza Saputra Mubarok, Basroh Saepul Muhammad Arif Wahyudin Muhammad Arif Wahyudin Muhammad Qoyyimul Amri Musarofa, Musarofa Nugroho, Tito Ridho Okta Gegana Purwadi Penta SURYAMINARSIH Prasetyo, Dandy Putri, Fanny Etrisya Putri, Redwika Clarissa Putri, Vadila Mulia Ramadhani Mahendra Kusuma Ramdan Hidayat Retno Widya Ningrum Risdiyanti, Rateh Lailatul Safira Rizka Lestari Saputra, Mochammad Mirza Saputra, Mochammad Mirza Suharto Suputa Suputa Tri MUJOKO Trijanti A. Widinni Triwahyu, Endang Ukhrowi, Syerlina Titis Muawanah Widajati, Wiludjeng Widayati, Wiludjeng Wijayanto, Mohamad Adi Wiludjeng Widayati Windriyanti, Wiwin Wiwik Sri Harijani Wiwin Windriyanti Wiwin Windriyanti Yenny WURYANDARI YUDI NUR SUPRIADI Yulifada, Dede Angelina Zetta Rasullia Kamandang