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Heat Stress on Poultry: Metabolism, Effects and Efforts to Overcome Tamzil, Mohammad Hasil
Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 24, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Poultry industries in the tropics are challenged by high ambient temperatures and humidities which cause poultry suffer from heat stress. Heat stress contributes to the instability of certain compounds, such as enzymes. Consequently the enzymes function reduces. Affecting the physiological and hormonal conditions of the poultry. In such condition, the body will attempt to restore homeostasis to the state before it happened. When physiological failed to meet the condition, the body will use the genetic pathway by activating Heat Shock Protein (HSP) genes to protect proteins which are sensitive to high temperatures. Heat stress in poultry triggers the emergence of various diseases and affects the growth of poultry and egg production. These negative effects on poultry can be minimized by selecting the type of chickens which are tolerant to high ambient temperature, modifying microclimates of cages and adding anti-stress compounds through feed and or drink. Key words: Heat stress, heat shock protein, physiological conditions, poultry

Measurement of Phenotype Characteristics of Sasak Ducks: Indian Runner Ducks of Lombok Island Indonesia Tamzil, Mohammad Hasil; Indarsih, Budi
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 19, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

This study was designed to determine the phenotype characteristics of Sasak ducks in Lombok Island. Â The study used 64 Sasak ducks at production stage which were kept intensively by small holder farmers. Observations on the characteristics of the feather color were carried out directly on each animal. The data observed were feather colors, beak color, and the color of the foot and shank, while the data on the size of the body that was observed were body weight, beak length, neck length, back length, breast circumference, back length, thigh length, shank length, and the distance between the two pubic bones. The data obtained were tabulated and analyzed descriptively. The study concluded that the characteristic of the color of feathers in Sasak ducks were dominated by Roman color (50.13%), followed by Tanak color (21.87%), Tongkak color (15.63%), Rombak color (6.25%), and Cemaning color (3.12%). Â Sasak ducks with medium size were observed to have a relatively long beak, medium-long neck, short back, broad and deep chest, medium height, and the distance between the two pubic bones was quite wide. These characteristics indicate that Sasak ducks are the type of superior Indian Runner having better production ability compared to the other types of Indian Runner duck.Â

Profile of Laying Chicken Farm and Analysis of Factors Causing West Nusa Tenggara to Not Self-Sufficient in Producing Eggs for Consumption Mohammad Hasil Tamzil; Budi Indarsih
Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Peternakan Indonesia (JITPI) Indonesian Journal of Animal Science and Technology) Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Indonesia (JITPI)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Husbandry, University of Mataram

The aim of this study is to collect profile of laying chicken farms in West Nusa Tenggara Province to understand factors causing the province to still not self-sufficient in producing egg for consumption purposes. Samples for the study was taken in Lombok Island as the central of laying chicken eggs production in West Nusa Tenggara Province. Samples were taken using Stratfied Random Samling method and were tracked using snow ball method. Data collected consists of primary data and secondary data. Primary data consists of profile of laying chicken farms and number of eggs brought to West Nusa Tenggara. On the other hand, secondary data consists of laying chicken population and number of egg production in the West Nusa Tenggara region and neighboring provinces (provinces in Java, Bali and East Nusa Tenggara). The data obtained were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that laying chicken farms in West Nusa Tenggara were dominated by small scale farms owning from 500 to 9,000 chickens. Most of the farmers tend to practice good farming system. The combination of low number of farmers and chickens population is the reason why West Nusa Tenggara still has to import 6,480 tons of consumption eggs per year.

Heat Stress on Poultry: Metabolism, Effects and Efforts to Overcome Mohammad Hasil Tamzil
WARTAZOA, Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 24, No 2 (2014): JUNE 2014
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development

Poultry industries in the tropics are challenged by high ambient temperatures and humidities which cause poultry suffer from heat stress. Heat stress contributes to the instability of certain compounds, such as enzymes. Consequently the enzymes function reduces. Affecting the physiological and hormonal conditions of the poultry. In such condition, the body will attempt to restore homeostasis to the state before it happened. When physiological failed to meet the condition, the body will use the genetic pathway by activating Heat Shock Protein (HSP) genes to protect proteins which are sensitive to high temperatures. Heat stress in poultry triggers the emergence of various diseases and affects the growth of poultry and egg production. These negative effects on poultry can be minimized by selecting the type of chickens which are tolerant to high ambient temperature, modifying microclimates of cages and adding anti-stress compounds through feed and or drink. Key words: Heat stress, heat shock protein, physiological conditions, poultry

PENYULUHAN MANAJEMEN PETERNAKAN ITIK SISTEM INSTENSIF DI DESA BAGIK NYAKA SANTRI Mohammad Hasil Tamzil; Budi Indarsih
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 7 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Abdi Insani Universitas Mataram
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v7i1.307

Kegiatan penyuluhan bertujuan untuk memberikan tambahan pengetahuan kepada peternak itik di desa Bagik Nyaka Santri, kecamatan Aikmel, kabupaten Lombok Timur dalam mengatasi berbagai problema dalam budidaya ternak itik secara terkurung. Kegiatan penyuluhan terselenggara berkat kerjasama antara Kelompok Peternak Itik Tunas Sederhana Bagik Nyaka Santri dengan staf pengajar pada Laboratorium Ternak Unggas, Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Mataram. Penyuluhan dilaksanakan dengan metode ceramah dan diskusi. Materi penyuluhan meliputi: pembibitan, pakan dan pemberian pakan, sistem pemeliharaan, penyakit dan pencegahan penyakit, serta pengelolaan pasca panen. Semua rangkaian acara berjalan lancar serta semua peserta penyuluhan mengikuti rangkaian acara dan tanya jawab dengan serius. Materi penyuluhan dipandang sebagai materi yang sangat dibutuhkan oleh peserta. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa materi penyuluhan yang diberikan dapat menambah wawasan peserta untuk mengatasi persoalan-persoalan yang muncul dalam beternak itik secara terkurung.

Budidaya Maggot Sebagai Alternatif Pakan Sumber Protein Untuk Ternak Itik Mohammad Hasil Tamzil; Budi Indarsih; I Nyoman Sukartha Jaya; Ni Ketut Dewi Haryani
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 6 No 2 (2023): April-Juni
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v6i2.4578

The counseling activity was carried out to provide skills on the maggot farming system to members of the Monggelemong duck farmer group, in Dasan Cermen, Sandubaya, Mataram city in an effort to provide alternative protein source for feed ingredients in duck feeding. The activity was held in collaboration between the Monggelemong duck farmer group and teaching staff of the Poultry Production Laboratory, Faculty of Animal Science, University of Mataram. Counseling was carried out using lecture methods, discussions and continued with demonstration plot activities or direct practice which was attended by all participants. Practical activities start with the process of hatching BSF (Black Soldier Fly) eggs, growing maggot, harvesting maggot and making germs or larvae. All series of activities went smoothly and all farmers involved seriously. Through this activity the duck farmers were able to gain skills on maggot farming which can be used as duck feeding. Thus it can be concluded that this community service activity can provide additional skills to members of the Monggelemong duck famer group, in Dasan Cermen Sandubaya, Mataram city regarding the maggot farming system as an alternative source of protein feed for duck feeding.

Produksi Ayam KUB Selama Dua Tahun Pandemi Covid-19 di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah Indarsih, Budi; Tamzil, Mohammad Hasil; Haryani, Ni Ketut Dewi; Jaya, I Nyoman Sukartha; Asnawi, Asnawi; Maudina, Maudina
Empiricism Journal Vol. 4 No. 1: June 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/ej.v4i1.1207

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui produksi ayam KUB selama dua tahun pandemi COVID-19 di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juli sampai dengan September 2022. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, snowball sampling dan stratified sampling. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa data primer, hasil wawancara, observasi dan diskusi langsung peternak dengan menggunakan kuisioner. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif quantitative. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, produksi ayam KUB menurun selama pandemi COVID-19. Produksi ayam KUB sebelum pandemi COVID-19 (Maret 2019–Februari 2020) mencapai 212.900 ekor, sedangkan pada tahun pertama pandemi COVID-19 (Maret 2020–Februari 2021) produksinya dari 48.300 ekor menjadi 164.600 ekor atau menurun 22,68%. Pada tahun kedua Pandemi COVID-19 (Maret 2021–Februari 2022) produksi ayam KUB meningkat 18,34% (30.200) dibandingkan dengan tahun pertama pandemi COVID-19 dengan total produksi mencapai 194.800 ekor. Harga pakan yang tinggi merupakan kendala utama pengembangan usaha selama pandemi. Production of KUB Chickens During Two Years of the Covid-19 Pandemic in Central Lombok Abstract This study was conducted to evaluate the production of KUB chickens during two years the COVID-19 pandemic in Central Lombok from July to September 2022. Purposive, snowball and stratified samplings were assigned to determine the samples or respondents. The data collected were primary data by direct interviews to the farmers using questionnaires, observation and discussion. The data obtained were analyzed by implementing a descriptive qualitative method. The results showed that, KUB chicken production decreased during the COVID 19 pandemic. KUB chicken production in Central Lombok before the COVID-19 pandemic (March 2019 – February 2020) reached 212,900 birds, while in the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic (March 2020 – February 2021) production decreased by 22.68% (48,300 birds) to 164,600 birds. In the second year of the COVID-19 pandemic (March 2021 – February 2022) KUB chicken production increased by 18.34% (30,200 birds) compared to the previous year with the total production reached 194,800 chickens. Increasing feed cost was the main challenge for developing the farm business.

PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION OF CHICKEN EGG IN ONE YEAR PANDEMIC COVID-19 IN CENTRAL LOMBOK : PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION OF CHICKEN EGG IN ONE YEAR PANDEMIC COVID-19 IN CENTRAL LOMBOK Indarsih, Budi; Mohammad Hasil Tamzil; Ni Ketut Dewi Haryani; I Nyoman Sukartha Jaya; Asnawi; Maudina
Jurnal Peternakan Nusantara Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jpn.v9i1.8059

This study was conducted to determine the level of egg production and consumption of purebred layer chickens for one year of COVID-19 and finding the dominant factors affecting layer chicken production and consumption in Central Lombok. Determination of the sample used purposive sampling method. The data collected in the form of primary data. Primary data were obtained through direct interviews with farmers and consumers using a structured questionnaire and then analyzed using a qualitative descriptive method. The results showed the number of population and egg production in Central Lombok before and after the COVID-19 has sequentially increased by 6.1 % and 5.6 %. Egg production was 49,127 eggs/d during the pandemic, which was previously 46,520 eggs/d. The average family consumption was 3-8 eggs/week, which was higher than the average regional consumption. The COVID-19 pandemic has no effect on production and consumption of chicken eggs. Expensive feed prices are the biggest problem faced by farmers during the COVID-19 pandemic

Production of Joper Chickens with Commercial Feed and Free Choice feeding Indarsih, Budi; Mohammad Hasil Tamzil; Ni Ketut Dewi Haryani; I Nyoman Sukartha Jaya; Asnawi; I Nyoman Widhiana
Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Peternakan Indonesia (JITPI) Indonesian Journal of Animal Science and Technology) Vol 10 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Indonesia (JITPI) Indonesian Journal of Ani
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Husbandry, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jitpi.v10i1.202

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi produksi ayam Joper yang diberi pakan komersial dan bebas memilih dari pakan komersial, jagung dan dedak dari umur 3 sampai 7 minggu. Sebanyak 120 ekor anak ayam Joper berumur 1 hari dipelihara selama tiga minggu pada suhu lingkungan sekitar 24±1°C. Mulai dari hari ke 21, anak ayam dibagi menjadi empat sistem pemberian pakan yang berbeda berdasarkan rancangan acak lengkap. Perlakuan R1, ayam diberi pakan komersial -511; R2: ransum komersial -BR1; R3: pilihan pakan 511, jagung dan dedak dan R4: pilihan BR1, jagung dan dedak. Setiap perlakuan mendapat 3 kali ulangan. Performan produksi yang diukur adalah konsumsi pakan, pertambahan bobot badan, konversi pakan dan bobot badan akhir Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa performan produksi dipengaruhi oleh sistem pemberian pakan (p<0,05). Sistem pemberian pakan bebas memilih menghasilkan konversi pakan lebih baik dengan nilai 2,87 dan 2,85 pada R3 dan R4 dibanding pemberian pakan komplit dengan bobot badan akhir yang hampir sama dengan pakan dua pakan komersial komplit (p>0,05).

The Addition of Rice Bran in Commercial Feed of Jowo Super (Joper) Chicken Tamzil, Mohammad Hasil; Budi Indarsih; Lalu Mohammad Sidik
Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Peternakan Indonesia (JITPI) Indonesian Journal of Animal Science and Technology) Vol 10 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Indonesia (JITPI) Indonesian Journal of Ani
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Husbandry, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jitpi.v10i1.203

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan bekatul dalam pakan komersial pada pertumbuhan ayam Joper. Penelitian dirancang menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap pola searah menggunakan 200 ekor DOC (day old Chick) ayam Joper un-sex. Anak-anak ayam tersebut dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok perlakuan, dan masing-masing kelompok perlakuan diulang 5 kali, sehingga masing-masing ulangan menggunakan 5 ekor anak ayam. Setiap kelompok ayam dari masing-masing ulangan dipelihara selama 2 bulan dalam petak kandang beralaskan litter berukuran 120 x 45 cm dengan pakan dan air minum ad libitum. Perlakuan pertama adalah kelompok ayam yang diberi pakan komersial broiler merk SB 11 produksi PT. Charoen Pokphand. Perlakuan kedua, ketiga, dan keempat masing-masing diberi pakan komersial yang ditambahkan bekatul masing-masing 15%, 30%, dan 45%. Peubah yang diamati adalah konsumsi pakan, pertambahan bobot badan, konversi pakan, dan perubahan harga pakan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisa menggunakan analisis varian, dan uji Lanjut Duncan New Multiple Range test pada taraf nyata 0.05. Didapatkan bahwa penambahan 30% bekatul dalam pakan komersial untuk ayam Joper menghasilkan pertumbuhan yang sama dengan penggunaan 100% pakan komersial.

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