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ANALISA SISTEM PENCAHAYAAN BUATAN PADA BANGUNAN SPORTHALL UNIVERSITAS INTERNASIONAL BATAM Gladies Imanda Utami Rangkuty; Jennifer Vicalrya; Jesslyn Jesslyn; Vivi Chandrawati; Hendro Murtiono; Stivani Ayuning Suwarlan
Journal of Architectural Design and Development (JAD) Vol. 6 No. 2: December 2025
Publisher : Program Sarjana Arsitektur Universitas Internasional Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37253/jad.v6i2.11497

Abstract

Visual comfort in sports facilities is significantly influenced by the quality of artificial lighting systems, particularly for multi-functional buildings operating at night. This study analyzes the effectiveness of artificial lighting in the sports hall at Universitas Internasional Batam, a semi-outdoor facility serving as a sports arena, event venue, and access route to classrooms. Preliminary observations and user complaints indicated visual discomfort during nighttime activities, including uneven light distribution and excessively dark areas. The study aims to evaluate lighting level compliance with SNI 6197-2020 standards and analyze users' visual comfort perceptions. A mixed-methods approach was employed through illuminance measurements using a luxmeter and surveys of 24 active users. Results show average lighting levels of 313 lux, meeting the SNI 6197-2020 standard (300 lux) for sports facilities. However, while 70.8% of respondents rated the lighting as adequate, 54.1% experienced eye fatigue periodically due to uneven light distribution (uniformity ratio 0.60 < CIE standard 0.7) and flickering lamps (37.5% fixtures).  Recommendations include regular lamp maintenance, additional lighting installation in low-intensity areas, and establishing operational procedures to ensure access corridor lights remain on for user safety and comfort. This study contributes to understanding the relationship between quantitative lighting standards and subjective visual comfort in multi-functional sports facilities.
ANALISIS KONFIGURASI SPASIAL DAN HIERARKI PRIVASI PADA TIPOLOGI HUNIAN MENENGAH DI KOTA BATAM DENGAN PENDEKATAN SPACE SYNTAX (STUDI KASUS: AGUNG PERMAI RESIDENCE) Jeanny Laurens; Hendro Murtiono; I Gusti Ngurah Anom; Carissa Dinar Aguspriyanti
Journal of Architectural Design and Development (JAD) Vol. 7 No. 1: June 2026
Publisher : Program Sarjana Arsitektur Universitas Internasional Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37253/jad.v7i1.12371

Abstract

The rapid development of cluster housing in Batam City is generally dominated by standard design typologies which have mass produced by developers. The aim of the mass produced is for construction efficiency. Design evaluation is often limited to facade aspects, neglecting the internal spatial configuration underlying social interaction and occupant privacy. This study aims to analyze the spatial configuration and privacy hierarchy of four standard house type in Agung Permai Residence, those are type 40, type 48, type 78 and type 108. A quantitative descriptive method was used through a space syntax approach by extracting floor plans into Justified Permeability Graphs (JPG) and also mathematical calculations focused on Mean Depth (MD) and Integration Value (i). The result indicates that an increase building area in single-story dwellings (type 40 to type 48) does not alter the shallow centralized graph structure pattern, resulting in high vulnerability to visual intrusion in private areas. On the contrary, a fundamental improvement in privacy hierarchy quality is only achieved in two-story dwellings (type 78 and type 108), where the vertical circulation element, be inform of stairs, successfully acts as a spatial filter creating a deep graph structure. These theoretical findings recommend a reorientation of circulation design in small type housing to secure family domestic boundaries.