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Journal : JURNAL PHOTON

Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Demam Tifoid Pada Penjamah Makanan Tyagita Widya Sari; Sri Wahyuni
Sistem Informasi Vol 12 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jp.v12i1.3166

Abstract

Typhoid fever is a disease that attacks the digestive tract, caused by the bacteria Salmonella typhi. This disease can occur due to low personal hygiene, slum environmental sanitation, and habit of snacking carelessly. Typhoid fever prevention behavior in food handlers is needed to reduce the incidence of typhoid fever, where this behavior is influenced by the knowledge and attitudes of the food handlers about the prevention of typhoid fever. The purpose of this research was to determine the correlation between knowledge and attitudes about typhoid fever prevention with typhoid fever prevention behavior in food handlers in Air Hitam Sub District Payung Sekaki District Pekanbaru City. The research method used an analytic survey with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used accidental sampling with a sample size of 30 respondents. The data analysis used the Spearman correlation test, because the data were not normally distributed. There was a relationship between knowledge about typhoid fever prevention and typhoid fever prevention behaviors among food handlers with moderate correlation strength and positive correlation direction (p-value = 0.000; r = 0.555). There was also a relationship between attitudes about typhoid fever prevention and typhoid fever prevention behaviors among food handlers with strong correlation strength and positive correlation direction (p-value = 0.000; r = 0.674). The conclusion of this research was knowledge and attitude about typhoid fever prevention correlate with typhoid fever prevention behaviors among food handlers in Air Hitam Sub District Payung Sekaki District Pekanbaru City.
Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Perilaku Social Distancing Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan COVID-19 Pada Dewasa Muda di Kota Pekanbaru Tyagita Widya Sari; Sindy Mutiara Irawati; Yurissa Mizar Anggraini
Sistem Informasi Vol 12 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jp.v12i2.3662

Abstract

COVID-19 is a disease that has never been previously identified in humans. This case is increasing day by day in all corners of the world, including in Indonesia. Riau Province has reported 120 confirmed cases of COVID-19 and Pekanbaru City is the area with the most COVID-19 cases from 12 districts/cities. The World Health Organization (WHO) issued a decision so that people can practice social distancing which is very helpful in breaking the chain of COVID-19 transmission. However, some people in Indonesia still consider social distancing to be just an ordinary recommendation, resulting in the implementation of social distancing not being completely evenly distributed. The purpose of this study were to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards social distancing and the relationship between attitudes towards social distancing and social distancing behavior as an effort to prevent COVID-19 in young adults in Pekanbaru City in 2020. This study used an analytical observational study design with a cross sectional design. This research was conducted on a young adult population in Pekanbaru City in August 2020. The sampling technique used was cluster sampling with a sample of 120 respondents. Data retrieval on respondents was done by online method. Data analysis was carried out by means of the Spearman correlation test to obtain the p-value and correlation coefficient. The results of the Spearman's rho correlation analysis show that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards social distancing (p-value = 0.000) with a correlation coefficient of 0.899. In addition, there is a significant relationship between attitudes towards social distancing and social distancing behavior (p-value = 0.000) with a correlation coefficient value of 0.880. The conclusion of this study are that there is a significant relationship with a very strong correlation strength and a positive direction of correlation between knowledge and attitudes towards social distancing and there is a significant relationship between attitudes towards social distancing and social distancing behavior as an effort to prevent COVID-19 in young adults in Pekanbaru City in 2020.