Febriyana, Nining
Departemen/ SMF Ilmu Kedokteran Jiwa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga/ RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya

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Correlation Between Parenting Styles and Behavioral Disorder on Children With Mental Retardation Akmalia, Andi Rasyida; Febriyana, Nining; Suryawan, Ahmad; Khanfar, Sarah Amjad
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): May
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

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Abstract

Introductions: Mental retardation can be defined as a significant and direct lack of overall intellectual functioning that causes social maladaptation, a condition due to below-average intelligence. The lack of intellectual function will affect all levels of intelligence, including social behavior skills in society that cause a behavioral disorder. Mentally retarded children require appropriate parenting styles to prevent behavioral disorders. The aim of this study is to assess the relationship between parenting styles and behavioral disorders in children with mental retardation at the Child Psychiatry Daycare Unit of Dr. Soetomo Regional General Hospital Surabaya. Methods: This research is an observational study with a cross-sectional design using a quantitative approach. The research sample was taken from the study population who had met the inclusion and exclusion criteria so that 40 respondents were obtained. This study examines the relationship between two variables. The parenting variable was measured using the Kuesioner Pola Asuh Anak dan Remaja (KPAA), and the behavioral disorder variable in mentally retarded children was measured using the Abberant Behavior Checklist (ABC) Questionnaire. Results: Data were analyzed using the Spearman correlation test. The correlation coefficient was 0.635 with a significant value (p-value) < α 0.05. The findings demonstrated a strong and linear relationship between parenting styles and behavioral disorders in mentally retarded children. Conclusion: In conclusion, authoritative parenting tends to cause mild behavioral disorders in mentally retarded children, while authoritarian and permissive parenting tend to cause severe behavioral disorders in mentally retarded children.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PENDEWASAAN USIA PERKAWINAN DENGAN SIKAP REMAJA TERHADAP PERNIKAHAN DINI DI SMAN 1 KAMAL Cindy Fatika Salsabila; Andriyanti Andriyanti; Nining Febriyana; Lilik Djuari
JOMIS (Journal of Midwifery Science) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): JOMIS (Journal Of Midwifery Science)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/jomis.v9i1.5547

Abstract

Background: Early marriage remains a significant challenge in developing countries, including Indonesia, which ranks fourth globally in child marriage cases. According to UNICEF (2023), there are 25.53 million child marriage cases in Indonesia. In 2022, the rate of early marriage in Bangkalan, Madura, continued to show an increasing trend, with an annual rise of 1.71%. The Marriage Age Maturity Program (PUP) aims to increase the minimum age of marriage to 21 years for women and 25 years for men. Objective: This study aims to examine the relationship between knowledge of marriage maturity and adolescent attitudes toward early marriage. Methods: This research uses a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design. The population consisted of 10th- and 11th-grade students at SMAN 1 Kamal, with a sample size of 183 respondents selected through cluster random sampling. The independent variable is knowledge of marriage maturity, while the dependent variable is adolescents' attitudes toward early marriage. A questionnaire was used as the instrument, and data analysis was performed using the Spearman rank test. Results: The study shows that most respondents (72.7%) have good knowledge about marriage maturity. Respondents with good knowledge tend to have a positive attitude or do not support early marriage (90%). The Spearman rank test revealed a p-value of <0.001 (<0.005), indicating a significant relationship between knowledge of marriage age maturity and adolescents' attitudes toward early marriage, with a low correlation level (r = 0.312). Recommendations: It is recommended that schools, particularly counseling services, conduct educational sessions on the importance of marriage age maturity to enhance adolescents' knowledge and prevent early marriage.