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All Journal ACTA VETERINARIA INDONESIANA Buletin Peternakan Jurnal Veteriner Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry Communications in Science and Technology Biota BIOMA : Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya Prosiding SNPBS (Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Biologi dan Saintek) Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan
Hendry Tri Sakti Saragih
Faculty Of Biology, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Engineering Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Veterinary Other

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Artificial Diet for the Cultivation of Eri Silkworm (Samia ricini Drury 1773) (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) Barid, Siti Shofa Assyifa’ul Qulbi; Ramadhani, Fathur Syahrian; Purwanto, Hari; Saragih, Hendry T.S.S.G.; Aldawood, Abdulrahman Saad; Nuringtyas, Tri Rini; Sukirno
Communications in Science and Technology Vol 10 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Komunitas Ilmuwan dan Profesional Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21924/cst.10.2.2025.1781

Abstract

The objective of this present study was to identify a suitable artificial diet formulation to support the development of eri silkworms, with castor leaves (Ricinus communis) constituting the primary ingredient. The quality of the artificial diet was evaluated using neonate larvae, comparing it to fresh castor leaves. The nutritional value was assessed by analyzing the protein content in the hemolymph of fifth-instar larvae using the Folin-Ciocalteu method and proximate analysis. The findings demonstrated that an artificial diet containing castor leaf powder during early instars, with fresh leaves being incorporated into the diet later instars, resulted in higher larval protein content. The weight of cocoon, empty cocoon, and pupa was 1.59 ± 0.05 g, 0.23 ± 0.02 g, and 1.37 ± 0.05 g, respectively. The shell ratio, female wingspan, and egg fertility were found to be 15.31 ± 0.11%, 2.42 ± 0.20 cm, and 79.2 ± 5.83 eggs, respectively. Formulation P2 exhibited the lowest larval mortality (4.23 ± 0.58%) and hemolymph protein content of 27.51 μg/mL These findings are of imperative for the cultivation of eri silk worm using artificial diet to avoid pathogen contamination and controllable nutrient content considering the early larval instar that is highly sensitive to microbes and nutrient deficiencies.
Co-Authors Aeniah, Siti Aldawood, Abdulrahman Saad Allimi, Hayu Swari Anisa Fatwa Anisya, Alifia Ardaning Nuriliani Ariesti, Wiwin Armandu, Alfonsus Chrystian Bambang Retnoaji BUDI SETIADI DARYONO Desy Safira Elgio Venanda Ginting Empra, Desi Eka Putri Fajar Sofyantoro Filda Mega Ayunda Halim, Shuha Ma’muriyah Hari Purwanto Haris Setiawan Indra Lesmana Iwan Roosdianto Lembayu, Rana Puti Lembayu Manesta Edelweis Jingga Nastiti Wijayanti Oktafianti, Ria Oktaviana, Shintia Primahesa, Alfian Pusparini, Nur Ainun Oktavia Qulbi, Siti Shofa Assyifa Ramadhani, Fathur Syahrian Ria Oktafianti Ria Vinola Septhya Sari Rohmah, Zuliyati Saribu, Ruth Liananda Citra Dolok Septriani, Nur Indah Setyo, Agnessia Asian Budi Shintia Oktaviana Slamet Widiyanto Sovia Nur Janah Stephanus Ardi Dimarjati Suci Aulia Ratu Fajrin SUKIRNO Tianti Arum Mawarni Tri Rini Nuringtyas Zulfa, Hilizza Awalina Zusrina, Laili Mufli