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All Journal Masalah-Masalah Hukum Yustisia Jurnal Akta Jurnal Hukum tora: Hukum mengatur dan melindungi masyarakat Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika Jurnal ComunitA Servizio Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP) Jurnal Hukum Prioris JUDGE: Jurnal Hukum Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Jurnal Hukum Mimbar Justitia
Mompang L. Panggabean
Universitas Kristen Indonesia
Religion Humanities Computer Science & IT Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Comparative Analysis of Institutional Structures and Fundamental Principles of the Criminal Justice Systems of Indonesia and South Korea Bandu , Sri J. Anggun; Panggabean, Mompang L.; Siregar, Rospita Adelina
Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL ILMIAH PENEGAKAN HUKUM DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jiph.v12i2.16609

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and compare the institutional structure and basic principles of the Criminal Justice System (CJS) in Indonesia and South Korea. This study examines how the adaptation of Civil Law principles shapes the unique dynamics of the criminal justice process in both countries. Indonesia and South Korea are both rooted in the Civil Law tradition that upholds the principles of legality and codification. This study uses a normative legal method with a comparative approach through a literature review to analyze relevant legislation and literature. The results of the study show significant differences in implementation: Indonesia maintains an integrated criminal justice system model with a sectoral separation of the functions of investigators (the police) and prosecutors (the attorney general's office). In contrast, South Korea shows a more dynamic evolution through the centralization of the authority of prosecutors as leaders of investigations and the application of the limited principle of opportunity (Opportunitätsprinzip). This adaptation, including the participatory jury system as a foreign element, aims to improve efficiency, public accountability, and substantive justice-particularly in victim protection. In conclusion, South Korea’s strategy offers valuable insights for Indonesia to strengthen inter-agency integration, improve victim rights protection, and examine the potential flexibility in the principle of legality for the sake of a more equitable and effective CJS/SPP.
Co-Authors Alwer, Fransisco F Apri Listiyanto, Apri Armunanto Hutahaean Armunanto Hutahean Audra Jovani Bandu , Sri J. Anggun Bernadetha Nadeak Colly Lelang, Deny Ch. David hutahaean Dhimas Aji Prabowo Djernih Sitanggang Elferida Sormin Elyas M. Situmorang Fajriansyah, Agung Formas Juitan Lase Hadiwiyoso, Septyo Hendri Jayadi Hendry Jayadi Heni Angelina Deborah Mantow Ikhlas, Ikhlas Indah Novitasari Laia, Sri Wahyuni Manse, Yemima Reina Mario, Heru Mita Yesyca Novanda Suryadarma Puri Pramudini Rospita Adelina Siregar Simaremare, Simon Sitanggang, Djernih Sudjiarto, Tatok Taufan Rumawan