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All Journal E-Jurnal Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan E-Journal Perdagangan Industri dan Moneter e-Jurnal Perspektif Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Daerah Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi J-MAS (Jurnal Manajemen dan Sains) NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Jurnal Sains Sosio Humaniora Kwangsan: Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan Jurnal Daya Mas : Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Hasil Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Studium: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Ekonomi Aktual Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Jurnal Karya Abdi Masyarakat Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis Indonesian Journal Economic Review (IJER) Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Jurnal Demi Pengabdian Masyarakat
Etik Umiyati
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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The Dynamic Determinants of Human Development in ASEAN: Evidence from the GMM System Model Umiyati, Etik; Zevaya, Faradina; Asfahani, Fadwa Rhogib
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol. 23 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Publisher : Department of Development Economics, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29259/jep.v23i2.23443

Abstract

Disparities in quality of life between regions and the phenomenon of economic growth that is not always linear with equitable welfare distribution are major challenges in development today. This study examines to analyze the dynamic determinants of the human development index and its implications for regional mobility within the framework of Klassen typology. The observation period spans from 2018 to 2023. Using the System Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) approach to overcome endogeneity issues, this study estimates the impact of economic growth, economic freedom, government effectiveness, and inflation on the HDI. The findings results show that economic growth has a positive and significant effect on the HDI, with the long-run impact being much greater than the short-run impact. This confirms that improvements in quality of life are cumulative and require steady growth. Conversely, economic freedom is found to have a significant negative effect indicating that market liberalization without institutional maturity actually hinders equitable development. Meanwhile, government effectiveness and inflation did not show a significant effect, implying a gap in policy implementation. This study concludes that in order to encourage regional transition towards higher levels of development, policy strategies must focus on long-run economic growth sustainability and strengthening social safety nets before pursuing aggressive market liberalization.
Analysis of Cost, Income, and Feasibility of Areca Nut Seed Breeding Farming Business, Betara District, Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency Hamid, Faisal; Achmad, Erni; Bahri, Zainul; Umiyati, Etik; Nurhayani; Zamzami; Hodijah, Siti
Indonesian Journal Economic Review (IJER) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Divisi Riset, Lembaga Mitra Solusi Teknologi Informasi (L-MSTI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59431/ijer.v6i1.722

Abstract

Indonesia is the ruler of areca nut exports in the world and 40% of Indonesia's total areca nut exports come from Jambi. The research was focus by Jambi’s strategic role in national areca nut production and exports, alongside persistent constraints in the upstream subsystem of agribusiness especially limited capital, production-cost variability, and uneven breeder capacity to consistently meet certification standards. A survey based descriptive quantitative approach was employed. Primary data were collected through structured interviews using questionnaires from three purposively selected certified breeders (from five existing units) who met the criteria of business ownership, a minimum of two years of operation, and active participation in certification. Secondary data were sourced from BPS and relevant provincial agencies. Analysis focused on fixed and variable cost components, total revenue, farm income (TR–TC), and feasibility using the Revenue–Cost (R/C) ratio. Results show that the average total production cost reached Rp 183,266,666/year, comprising seeding costs of Rp 71,889,427 and nursery costs of Rp 111,377,239. Average total revenue was Rp 692,156,067/year, generating an average income of Rp 508,889,401/year (= Rp 42,407,450/month). The mean R/C ratio was 3.5, indicating financial feasibility (R/C > 1). However, substantial income disparities among breeders suggest that scale, managerial capability, and cost control critically determine profitability. Strengthening cost efficiency, optimizing nursery land (including yard-based expansion), and improving compliance support for certification are recommended to enhance sustainability.
Co-Authors Adi Bhakti Afrianita, Suci Alin, Nessy Fameylan Amri Amir Amril Amril Andi Mulyadi Aqil , Muhammad Arman Delis Arman Delis Asfahani, Fadwa Rhogib Ayu SitiPatima Bahri, Zainul Candra Mustika Candra Mustika Dio Caisar Darma Dwi Hastuti Dwi Hastuti Edy, Jaya Kesuma Edy, Jaya Kusuma Ekang Ardianto Eko Prasetyo Emilia Emilia Eristian Wibisono Erni Achmad Fahrur Rozi Faradina Zevaya Faradina Zevaya Febriani Sitanggang Fitri, Nuril Gio Azizi Nofrizal Hamid, Faisal Hardiani Hardiani . Hardiani Hardiani Haryadi Haryadi Haryadi Haryadi Haryadi Haryadi Hasibuan, Lailan Syafrina Hayatullah Humaini Helen Parkhurst Heriberta Heriberta Inda Pati Sinambela Irwanto, Ajis Jaya Kusuma Edy Junaidi Junaidi Junaidi Junaidi Litta Rizki Ardiningrum Lubis, Fannysha Yana Luthvia Istiqomah M Safri M Syurya Hidayat M. Ridwansyah Maisyarah, Nyimas Dian Minati, Jurnia Muhammad Firmansyah Muhammad Ridwansyah Mustika, Candra Mutiara Mardatillah Nadya Agustin Nanda Pratama Nopriansyah Nopriansyah Nurhayani Nurhayani Nurhayani Nurhayani Nurhayani Nurhayani nurhayani Nurjanah, Rahma Nurjanah, Rahma NURUL HIDAYAH Nurwahyu Ningsih, Endah Parmadi Parmadi Parmadi Parok, Al Pebrian Rahmad Ramadhan Purwaka Purwaka Hari Prihanto Purwaka Hari Prihanto Putri, Ersanti Laras Eka Putri, Nurdiana Putriyaningsih, Dessy Ray, Ray Evando Redi Hermansyah Rino Afrialdo Rosmeli, Rosmeli rosmeli, rosmeli Rosminah, Rosminah Rts. Ivo Tri Aulia Sartika Rakasiwi, Ajeng Selamet Rahmadi Septina Sovia Sholatia Sholatia Siti Hodijah Siti Hodijah Sony Tian Dhora Suri, Putri Intan Syahrur Romi Syaparudin, syaparuddin Tasia Sapta, Liliana Tuty Cahya Azizah Waroko Hakim Wasi Riyanto Widiyanti, Heni Yulia Desti Sukma Yulmardi Yulmardi Zakia Zakia zamzami Zulfanetti , Zulfanetti Zulfanetti Zulfanetti Zulfanetti Zulfanetti Zulfanetti Zulfanetti Zulfanetti, Zulfanetti Zulgani Zulgani