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Journal : VALENSI

Deteksi Simultan Kuersetin dan Rutin Menggunakan Screen-Printed Carbon Electrode Termodifikasi Grafena Tamida Elinda; Wulan Tri Wahyuni; Eti Rohaeti
Jurnal Kimia Valensi Jurnal Kimia VALENSI Volume 5, No. 1, May 2019
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1239.326 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/jkv.v5i1.11203

Abstract

Kuersetin dan rutin merupakan senyawa antioksidan alami yang termasuk golongan flavonoid. Senyawa ini dapat dideteksi dengan beberapa teknik analisis, salah satunya dengan teknik elektrokimia. Pada penelitian ini, deteksi simultan kuersetin dan rutin dilakukan dengan teknik voltametri siklik menggunakan screen printed carbon electrode (SPCE) termodifikasi grafena. Elektrode disiapkan melalui modifikasi elektrode kerja SPCE dengan campuran grafena:natrium poliakrilat (1:1). Larutan etanol 70%:bufer fosfat pH 7 (6:4) digunakan sebagai elektrolit dalam pengukuran kuersetin dan rutin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan puncak oksidasi kuersetin dan rutin terdeteksi pada potensial 0.179 V dan 0.310 V vs Ag/AgCl. SPCE termodifikasi grafena menghasilkan intensitas arus oksidasi dan sensitivitas yang lebih tinggi pada pengukuran kuersetin dan rutin. Deteksi simultan kuersetin dan rutin menggunakan SPCE termodifikasi grafena menunjukkan linearitas dengan R2 = 0.9905 dan R2 = 0.9816, masing-masing untuk kuersetin dan rutin. Limit deteksi pengukuran kuersetin dan rutin masing-masing sebesar 0.5369 mM dan 0.7495 mM serta limit kuantitasi sebesar 1.7898 mM dan 2.4985 mM. Presisi pengukuran kuersetin dan rutin memiliki nilai simpangan baku relatif (%SBR) sebesar 2.14% dan 2.44%, berturut-turut untuk kuersetin dan rutin. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa SPCE termodifikasi grafena cukup potensial untuk deteksi simultan kuersetin dan rutin secara elektrokimia. Kata kunci: Grafena, kuersetin, rutin, screen printed carbon electrode, voltametri siklik. Quercetin and rutin are natural antioxidant from flavonoid group. The compounds can be detected using several analytical technique, including electrochemical technique due to its redox activity. In this study, simultaneous detection of quercetin and rutin was performed at graphene-modified screen printed carbon electrode (SPCE) using cyclic voltammetry technique. Graphene-modified SPCE was prepared from mixture of graphene:sodium polyacrylate (1:1) via drop casting method. Ethanol 70%:phosphate bufer pH 7 (6:4) was used as electrolyte solution for quercetin and rutin measurement. The result shows that oxidation peak of quercetin and rutin was detected at potential of 0.179 V and 0.310 V vs Ag/AgCl, respectively. Graphene-modified SPCE produce higher intensity of oxidation current and higher sensitivity for quercetin and rutin measurement. Simultaneous detection of quercetin and rutin at graphene modified SPCE provide linearity with R2 = 0.9905 and R2 = 0.9816, respectively for quercetin and rutin. Detection limits of quercetin and rutin respectively was 0.5369 mM and 0.7495 mM while limit quantitation was 1.7898 mM dan 2.4985 mM. Precision of quercetin and rutin measurement was moderate with percent relative standard deviation (%RSD) of 2.14% and 2.44%, consecutively for quercetin and rutin. This suggests that graphene-modified SPCE is potential for simultaneous electrochemical detection of quercetin and rutin. Keywords: Cyclic voltammetry, graphene, quercetin, rutin, screen printed carbon electrode.
Screening and Optimization Consortium Technique of the Bacillus megatherium and Saccharomyces cerevisiae Microbial Consortium for Ethanol Detection Nurdiani Nurdiani; Dyah Iswantini; Novik Nurhidayat; Wulan Tri Wahyuni; Agus Kartono
Jurnal Kimia Valensi Jurnal Kimia VALENSI Volume 9, No. 1, May 2023
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jkv.v9i1.31506

Abstract

Determination of alcohol content is very important in the food and beverage industry. Biosensor is an alternative to measuring ethanol content. Alcohol biosensors with a single microbe still have a narrow measurement area at ethanol concentrations, so a microbial consortium is needed to widen the range of measured ethanol concentrations. Therefore, it is necessary to screen the microbes from Bacillus sp and S. cerevisiae which have the potential to produce alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) enzymes and optimize the consortium technique that can provide the best response to oxidation currents. In the yeast microbial screening of 14 S. cerevisiae isolates and 5 Bacillus sp isolates, it can be concluded that for the 14 yeast S. cerevisiae isolates that have the potential to produce ADH enzymes, there is one isolate with the SCRF code. For the 5 bacterial isolates of Bacillus sp that have the potential to produce ADH enzymes, all Bacillus isolates with the code Bacillus megatherium 29/9/14, Bacillus megatherium 23/6/22, Bacillus 6, Bacillus 53, and Bacillus 55. Based on the oxidation current data, Bacillus megatherium 23 /6/22 produces the highest current compared to other Bacillus isolates. The consortium technique that provides the highest current is the method of mixing 1:1 (µL) microbial suspension in an Eppendorf container. Optimization of the consortium's biofilms using the Response Surface Method was produced at 10 days of age, pH 7.5, and 75 µL of microbial suspension dripping volume.
Component Discrimination and Anti-skin-aging Potency of Emprit and Red Ginger Essential Oil: Chemometric, Molecular Docking and Molecular Dynamics Study Badrunanto, Badrunanto; Asoka, Shadila Fira; Wahyuni, Wulan Tri; Farid, Muhammad; Wahyudi, Setyanto Tri; Batubara, Irmanida
Jurnal Kimia Valensi Jurnal Kimia VALENSI Volume 9, No. 2, November 2023
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jkv.v9i2.32765

Abstract

Emprit and red ginger essential oils (EOs) are natural sources of antioxidants that have the potential to be used in cosmetics, one of which is as an anti-skin-aging. The aim of this study was to determine the component differences and anti-skin-aging potential of the two EOs. The components were determined by GC-MS, while discrimination was done by chemometric. The potential of the components as the anti-skin-aging were evaluated by molecular docking and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. A total 66 components were identified in both EOs, where eucalyptol (17.92%) and camphene (15.12%) were the main component in emprit and red ginger, respectively. Chemometric analysis revealed two discriminant clusters highlighting their dissimilarity with germacrene D and α-zingiberene are the key markers for differentiation. The docking and MD simulations were demonstrated the four main components of emprit EO, namely α-curcumene, α-zingiberene, β-bisabolene and β-sesquiphellandrene, have the best docking scores and interact with the enzymes with a relatively stable interaction. AdmetSAR evaluation of the four components has shown good bioavailability and declared safe. This study succeeded in revealing two ginger EOs differences based on their components and demonstrated the emprit ginger EO was more promising as a natural anti-skin-aging agent for further research.
Nonenzymatic Sensor Based on Glassy Carbon Electrode Modified by Platinum Nanoparticles Decorated Reduced Graphene Oxide for Glucose Detection in Human Urine Nisa, Ulfiatun; Iswantini, Dyah; Ahmad, Shahrul Nizam; Mahat, Mohd Muzamir; Putra, Budi Riza; Saskito, Dinda Iryawati Bedy; Wahyuni, Wulan Tri
Jurnal Kimia Valensi Jurnal Kimia VALENSI, Volume 10, No. 2, November 2024
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jkv.v10i2.40035

Abstract

This research aims to develop a sensitive and selective nonenzymatic electrochemical sensor for glucose detection using a glassy carbon electrode modified with platinum nanoparticles (PtNPs) decorated on reduced graphene oxide (RGO). The structural properties and surface morphology of PtNPs/RGO composite were characterized using Raman spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). In addition, cyclic voltammetry (CV) and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) techniques were employed to investigate glucose measurements in human urine samples. The developed sensor shows an increasing anodic peak of glucose with a linear response at a concentration range from 10 to 1000 µM, with a detection limit of 5 µM. The proposed sensor also demonstrated good reproducibility, indicated by the value of relative standard deviation (%RSD) of 3.9%, and maintained its current response over seven consecutive measurements. Moreover, the proposed sensor exhibited high selectivity for glucose detection against several potential interferences, such as potassium (K+), chloride (Cl−), magnesium (Mg2+), ascorbic acid, dopamine, and urea, with recovery values of 96-102%, which are acceptable within the analytical range. Furthermore, this proposed sensor successfully detected glucose in human urine samples, and their concentrations were not significantly different when measured with a commercial glucose sensor.
TLC Fingerprint Analysis and Evaluation of α-Glucosidase Inhibitory and Free Radical Scavenging Activity of Justicia gendarussa from Different Growth Locations Wulansari, Laela; Wahyuni, Wulan Tri; Nurcholis, Waras; Rafi, Mohamad
Jurnal Kimia Valensi Jurnal Kimia VALENSI, Volume 11, No. 1, May 2025
Publisher : Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jkv.v11i1.43662

Abstract

Justicia gendarussa is known to have antioxidant and antidiabetic properties, which are related to the composition and concentration of its metabolites and influenced by differences in growth location. This study aims to evaluate changes in metabolite profiles and biological activities, such as the inhibition of α-glucosidase and free radical scavenging in J. gendarussa genotypes from Bogor, Cianjur, and Sukabumi. Changes in metabolite profiles were assessed using thin-layer chromatography (TLC) fingerprint analysis combined with principal component analysis (PCA). Bioautography TLC using DPPH was performed to confirm the presence of antioxidant compounds. In the TLC fingerprint analysis of J. gendarussa, we obtained 14 bands with good resolution. PCA successfully grouped J. gendarussa extracts based on growth location. The percentage of α-glucosidase inhibitory and free radical scavenging activity was significantly different, with the highest percentage of inhibition of α-glucosidase shown by the IIIS genotype (99.23%) and the highest free radical scavenging (91.35%) demonstrated by the IIB genotype. The results of TLC bioautography confirmed the presence of antioxidant compounds in J. gendarussa represented by bands with Rf 0.04, 0.32, and 0.80. This study concludes that growth location differences influence the variations in metabolite profiles, α-glucosidase inhibitory activity, and free radical scavenging activity of J. gendarussa genotypes.
Nonenzymatic Sensor Based on Glassy Carbon Electrode Modified by Platinum Nanoparticles Decorated Reduced Graphene Oxide for Glucose Detection in Human Urine Nisa, Ulfiatun; Iswantini, Dyah; Ahmad, Shahrul Nizam; Mahat, Mohd Muzamir; Putra, Budi Riza; Saskito, Dinda Iryawati Bedy; Wahyuni, Wulan Tri
Jurnal Kimia Valensi Jurnal Kimia VALENSI, Volume 10, No. 2, November 2024
Publisher : Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jkv.v10i2.40035

Abstract

This research aims to develop a sensitive and selective nonenzymatic electrochemical sensor for glucose detection using a glassy carbon electrode modified with platinum nanoparticles (PtNPs) decorated on reduced graphene oxide (RGO). The structural properties and surface morphology of PtNPs/RGO composite were characterized using Raman spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). In addition, cyclic voltammetry (CV) and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) techniques were employed to investigate glucose measurements in human urine samples. The developed sensor shows an increasing anodic peak of glucose with a linear response at a concentration range from 10 to 1000 µM, with a detection limit of 5 µM. The proposed sensor also demonstrated good reproducibility, indicated by the value of relative standard deviation (%RSD) of 3.9%, and maintained its current response over seven consecutive measurements. Moreover, the proposed sensor exhibited high selectivity for glucose detection against several potential interferences, such as potassium (K+), chloride (Cl−), magnesium (Mg2+), ascorbic acid, dopamine, and urea, with recovery values of 96-102%, which are acceptable within the analytical range. Furthermore, this proposed sensor successfully detected glucose in human urine samples, and their concentrations were not significantly different when measured with a commercial glucose sensor.
Co-Authors Abdul Rohman Achmad Fauzi Achmad Fauzi Aditya Widianto Afifah, Salmi Agus Kartono Ahmad, Shahrul Nizam Aji Hamim Wigena Aninda Naszwa Kuswanto Anindya, Weni Antonio Kautsar Apriana, Ria Apriliani Rahmat Asoka, Shadila Fira Badrunanto Badrunanto Badrunanto, Badrunanto Bambang Prajogo Eko Wardoyo Budi Riza Putra Budi Riza Putra Budi Riza Putra Darusman Pitria, Latifah K Desi Herliani Dinda Iryawati Dyah Iswantini Era Rahmi Erna Subroto Eti Rohaeti Fransiska Devy Junardy Hera Nirwati Herdiyanto Herdiyanto Herdiyanto Herdiyanto Herliani, Desi Ika Kartika Irma Herawati Suparto Irmanida Batubara Karomah, Alfi Hudatul Kilala Tilaar Kuswanto, Aninda Naszwa Latifah K Darusman Latifah K Darusman latifah K Darusman Latifah K Darusman Pitria Latifah K. Darusman Latifah Kosim Darusman LATIFAH KOSIM DARUSMAN Latifah Kosim Darusman Luthfiana, Widya M. Rafi Mahat, Mohd Muzamir Maily Mustofa Makmum Syafi’i Manggar Arum Aristri Moh Arif Rohman Nur Hakim Moh Nur Hakim Mohamad Rafi Monica Ina Martha Muhammad Bachri Amran Muhammad Farid Munawaroh, Fauziyatul Nevianti Zamany Nisa, Ulfiatun Novik Nurhidayat Nur Zamilah Nurdiani Nurdiani Nursifa Mawadah Rahmat, Apriliani Ramadhanti, Desi Rany Zalvianita Reni Febriani Reni Febriani, Reni Ria Apriana Ridhova, Aga Rika Indri Astuti Rizna Azrianiningsari Rudi Heryanto Saat Egra Salmi Afifah Selvitia Ulandari Septaningsih, Dewi Anggraini Setyanto Tri Wahyudi Silvia, Riva Silviani, Dea Siti Aisyah SITI SA’DIAH Sri Purwanti Sri Purwanti Sri Purwanti Sukendi, Yeli Suparto, Irma Syafi’i, Makmum Syarifah Meutiah Eka Sari Syifa Muflihah Tamida Elinda Thaha, Yudi Nugraha Ulfiatun Nisa Utami Dyah Syafitri Waras Nurcholis Widianto, Aditya Wulansari, Laela Yessie Widya Sari Yogo Suro Priyadi Zamilah, Nur