Articles
The Application of STEM Learning to Improve Students’ STEM Literacy in The Knowledge Aspect
Harpian Harpian;
Irma Rahma Suwarma;
Andhy Setiawan
Journal of Innovation in Educational and Cultural Research Vol 4, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Yayasan Keluarga Guru Mandiri
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DOI: 10.46843/jiecr.v4i3.676
STEM literacy is a competency that cannot be seen as knowledge of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics literacy separately. It is a competency consisting of content knowledge and an interdisciplinary skill component. This study aims to analyze students' STEM literacy after implementing STEM learning. The research method was quasi-experimental, and the research design used one group pretest posttest. The subjects of this study were 31 students of class XI IPA at a private high school in Bandung, Indonesia. The instrument in the study was 20 multiple-choice questions. The results showed that scientific literacy increased very satisfactorily (n-gain = 0.71) with an effect size of 1.36, technology-engineering literacy also increased very satisfactorily (n-gain = 0.72) with an effect size of 2.12 and mathematical literacy increased satisfactorily (n-gain = 057) with an effect size of 2.14. The research results show that students' STEM literacy is improved sufficiently and has a strong effect after implementing STEM learning. The study implies that STEM learning requires good collaboration between teachers to share information about students' constraints and solutions in working on project assignments.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN INSTRUMEN TES BERBASIS RANKING TASK DAN URAIAN DALAM MENGUKUR PRESTASI BELAJAR FISIKA SISWA
Wiguna, Aditya Putra;
Wijaya, Agus Fani Chandra;
Setiawan, Andhy
WaPFi (Wahana Pendidikan Fisika) Vol 1, No 2 (2013): WaPFi (Wahana Pendidikan Fisika) 2013
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (UPI)
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DOI: 10.17509/wapfi.v1i2.60976
Reffer to the background study on 25 students in one of senior high school in Cimahi and interview with one of physics teacher about test, show that 80% of students revealed usual form of matter that they get is multiple choice tests, whereas 20% of students revealed usual form of matter that they get is essay test. In this situation, 60% of the way students answer the test in collusion with their partner, 28% of the way students answer test with cheating to their partner, whereas remaining 12% of perfunctory answer. Implementation of the test purposes in this school to measure student’s learning physics achievement. The research goal is to compare the equality between descriptions test and ranking test as instrument test into measure student’s achievement of learning physics. Descriptive research worked as the research design with Single Group Design and equalization design used Single Group Design. Population of study is students at 10th grade of SMK Bandung, whereas the sample is 54 students at tenth grade. Determinate this sample used purposive sampling technique. In the implementation, descriptive test and ranking task to be formative test concurrently. The result of the research to showed the second variance value test 0,06 lower than table variance value, in this case to showed ranking task equivalent to descriptive test in measuring students’ achievement of learning physics. Thereby ranking task can be used as instrument test to measure students’ achievement of learning physics.
Pendekatan Pembelajaran Diferensiasi dalam Model Inkuiri terhadap Kemampuan Numerasi Siswa
Rahmah, Siti;
Dalila, Azmy Almas;
Liliawati, Winny;
Setiawan, Andhy
Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
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DOI: 10.23887/jipp.v6i2.50838
Perlu adanya pondasi yang kuat pada kemampuan numerasi siswa, agar siswa dapat memiliki pemahaman konsep yang berguna untuk siswa dapat menyelesaikan suatu permasalahan dalam fisika. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis dampak pendekatan pembelajaran diferensiasi dalam model inkuiri terhadap kemampuan numerasi siswa. Desain penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian campuran (Mixed Methods). Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik cluster sampling. Sampel berjumlah 82 siswa dari dua kelas, masing-masing kelas berjumlah 41 siswa (kelas eksperimen) dan 41 siswa (kelas kontrol). Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Instrumen kemampuan numerasi yang digunakan berjumlah 6 butir soal dengan bentuk soal 3 butir pilihan ganda dan 3 butir lainnya pilihan ganda kompleks. Data diolah secara statistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh dari pendekatan diferensiasi dalam model inkuiri terhadap kemampuan numerasi pada materi Hukum Newton dengan ukuran efek sebesar sebesar 0,5 kategori “sedang” dengan peningkatan sebesar 26%. Pengaruh besar efek serta peningkatan disebabkan karena pendekatan dan model pembelajaran salah satu faktor penting keberhasilan siswa dalam memaksimalkan kemampuannya. Implikasi penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membuat siswa mudah memahami suatu materi pelajaran serta dalam proses pembelajarannya siswa dilibatkan secara aktif untuk mencari informasi dari sumber yang beragam guna mendapatkan jawaban yang sesuai dan benar, seperti materi Hukum Newton.
Review Penggunaan Reduced Graphene Oxide/TiO2 sebagai Fotoelektrode pada Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell
Prima, Eka Cahya;
Utami, Meilisyah Putri;
Setiawan, Andhy;
Suhendi, Endi
JIPFRI (Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Fisika dan Riset Ilmiah) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): May Edition
Publisher : Universitas Nurul Huda
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DOI: 10.30599/jipfri.v6i1.1146
Many studies on graphene applied to DSSC have been carried out with the aim of increasing the efficiency of power conversion in organic solar cells. This research was conducted to find the best composition of soar cells so that they can be utilized and converted into electrical energy. The use of graphene as a photoanode can increase the conversion efficiency along with good electrical conductivity values in graphene. This review aims to analyze the process of increasing power conversion efficiency in DSSC caused by the addition of graphene to TiO2 which acts as a photoanode in DSSC during the last five years. The results of the measurement of DSSC efficiency increased when the addition of reduced graphene oxide to TiO2 was carried out.
Enhanced Ethanol Gas Sensor Performance through Adsorption Energy Analysis of Gd-Doped LaFeO3 with rGO Coating: A Density Functional Theory Study
Ibrohim, Maulana;
Setiawan, Andhy;
Waslaluddin, Waslaluddin;
Mauludin, Taufik Syah;
Suhendi, Endi;
Aminudin, Ahmad
Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika Al-Biruni Vol 13 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika Al-Biruni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.24042/jipfalbiruni.v13i1.17909
LaFeO3 (LFO) is commonly used as a material for gas sensor applications. However, the LFO material in ethanol gas sensor applications can still improve sensitivity and selectivity parameters. Gadolinium (Gd) doping is widely used in gas sensor applications to increase the sensitivity of gas sensors. In addition, reduced graphene oxide (rGO) materials are commonly used in gas sensor applications to increase gas sensors' selectivity, sensitivity, and working temperature. This study analyzed the effect of Gd doping (LGFO) and the addition of an rGO single layer on LFO material (LGFO@rGO) on sensitivity and selectivity based on the adsorption energy of the system with ethanol gas molecules. Density Functional Theory studies were conducted to yield insight into the LGFO or LGFO@rGO – ethanol gas interactions and the sensitivity and selectivity improvement by changing adsorption energy. Based on the analysis, the presence of Gd doping and single-layer rGO could increase the adsorption energy. The addition of the rGO layer showed an escalation of the adsorption energy of about 9.45%, 2.49 eV in the LGFO to -2.75 eV LGFO@rGO. This improved adsorption capacity translates to a higher sensitivity for detecting lower concentrations of ethanol gas. This result shows the potential of LGFO and LGFO@rGO as ethanol gas sensor materials.
Application of Rasch Model for Validating Creative Thinking Test on Solar Cell Material
Septiyanto, Arifin;
Prima, Eka Cahya;
Rusyati, Lilit;
Lutianasari, Lia;
Setiawan, Andhy
IJIS Edu : Indonesian Journal of Integrated Science Education Vol 6, No 2 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu
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DOI: 10.29300/ijisedu.v6i2.2403
Creativity is regarded as essential for work, thinking, and life in the twenty-first century. Teaching solar cells can influence and encourage students' creative thinking skills. This research aims to evaluate the creative thinking skills of Indonesian students, validate the innovative thinking skills test adapted for Indonesia, and classify the difficulty level of the questions and students' creative thinking skills. The participants were 32 students from 10th-grade high school at a college in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. The creative thinking skills test consists of essay questions. Data collection was carried out through paper-based tests. The results of the Rasch analysis show that the adapted creative thinking skills test meets the validity and reliability criteria based on Rasch parameters. Differential item function (DIF) analysis shows that only two of the 12 items fall into the bias question category, so they need to be reviewed. The study's implication can help teachers and researchers anticipate student success rates in disciplines other than mathematics and science. This is because creative thinking skills must be included in the Merdeka curriculum
Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa Indonesia
Herawati;
Setiawan, Andhy;
Hidayat, Arif
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 6 (2023): June
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram
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DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i6.3590
Farmer is a Physics learning media that functions as Learning Management System (LMS) to organize, manage, and deliver subject matter on the concept of energy and its changes related to work, changes in mechanical, chemical, electrical, heat and renewable energy on the basic techniques of plant production processes which refer to a science literacy-based learning flow with a web format for the vocational school of Agriculture. The purpose of this study was to analyze the concept of Energy and its changes in Agriculture that are used in the LMS Farmer. The Material of Energy and its changes in Agriculture in LMS farmers were developed using the ADDIE model 1) Analysis Phase; 2) Design Phase; 3) Developed Phase; 4) Implementation Phase; 5) Evaluation Phase. This research used the qualitative method. The non-test research instruments included material validations by four material experts consisting of two physics experts, one teacher and one Agricultural material expert. The data analysis techniques included descriptive statistics. The results showed that the material of Energy and its changes in Agriculture on LMS Farmer, based on the assessment by four experts lies in the “feasible†category. The conclusion of this study is that the material of Energy and its changes LMS Farmer in the feasible category so that they are feasible to be applied in physics learning for vocational schools majoring in Agriculture. Â
Development and Analysis Validation Instrument Critical Thinking Heat Concept (CTHT) Using Rash Model
Aryani, Siska;
Novia, Hera;
Setiawan, Andhy
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 7 (2024): July
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram
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DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i7.7727
This research aims to design and determine the validity and reliability of critical thinking skills instruments related to heat concepts using the Rasch model. This research uses 4D research and development methods. The research subjects or validation trials were 193 Depok City High School students majoring in Mathematics and Natural Sciences who had studied heat concepts and content validation was carried out with six expert lecturers. Content validity data analysis used Aiken V Microsoft Excel calculations with a validity limit value of < 0.78 and construct validity and reliability used the Rasch model. The results of data analysis show that the content validity of the instrument is valid and suitable for use with several revisions and expert input, while the results of content validity show a validity level of 43.21% with all valid items in the fulfilled category, while the Pearson and item reliability values show a value of 0.62 is in the sufficient category and 0.92 is in the very special category. The results of the statistical analysis trial showed that the instrument was significant and became a benchmark for further research in the application of students' critical thinking skills in learning.
Design and Construct of Magnetic Induction and Force Practicum Tools to Improve Science Process Skills
Basir, Muhammad;
Setiawan, Andhy;
Chandra, Didi Teguh
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 9 (2024): September
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram
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DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i9.7837
The purpose of this study was to design and construct magnetic induction and force practicum tools (AlPrIGMa) to improve science process skills. This research belongs to Research and Development (R&D) research using the Hannafin & Peck development model which consists of three main stages, namely need assessment, design, as well as development and implementation. The research instruments used in this research include expert validation sheets, student response sheets, science process skills observation sheets, and science process skills test questions. The results of the assessment undertaken by 3 experts showed a percentage of tool feasibility of 89.3% with a very feasible category. In addition, the response from 10 students after testing the tools obtained an average percentage of 83% in the very good category. The results of the application of the tools showed that there was an increase in each aspect of science process skills with an average N-gain score of 0.71 in the high category. Based on the effectiveness test, the independent t result is 0.009 < alpha value (0.05), which shows that AlPrIGMa is proven effective in improving science process skills.