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All Journal Bumi Lestari EUGENIA Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia Sainteknol : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Terapan Biofaal Journal Journal of Agriculture (JoA) Bulletin of Social Informatics Theory and Application COCOS EKOTON Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia Jurnal Lentera: Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Journal of Literacy and Education
Sofia Wantasen
Universitas Sam Ratulangi
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Assessment Of the Carbon Footprint of Household Activities in Kleak, Malalayang District, Manado City Minanga, Dony T.; Wantasen, Sofia; Lumingkewas, Adeleyda M. W.; Paat, Frangky J.; Rotinsulu, Wiske Ch.; Paulus, Jeanne M.; Pioh, Diane D.; Ogie, Tommy B.
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Terapan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): ISSUE JANUARY-JUNE 2026
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/jat.v7i1.67505

Abstract

Household energy use and private mobility are important sources of greenhouse-gas emissions in urban residential areas. This study assessed the carbon footprint of household activities in Kelurahan Kleak, Malalayang District, Manado City, Indonesia. The study was conducted from January to March 2026 using a field-based survey approach with purposive sampling. A total of 354 households were selected from six neighbourhood units (lingkungan). Primary data were collected through direct observation and questionnaires covering LPG consumption, electricity use, vehicle ownership, fuel type, and fuel consumption. Carbon emissions were estimated for three major household-related sources, namely LPG use, electricity consumption, and private transportation fuel use, using IPCC-based emission calculation methods. The results showed that the total household carbon footprint of Kelurahan Kleak reached 6,599.65 ton CO₂eq year⁻¹. Transportation fuel was the largest contributor, accounting for 3,609.97 ton CO₂eq year⁻¹, followed by electricity consumption at 2,613.89 ton CO₂eq year⁻¹, while LPG use contributed 375.80 ton CO₂eq year⁻¹. Among the six neighbourhoods, Lingkungan 6 produced the highest total emissions at 2,123.05 ton CO₂eq year⁻¹, equivalent to 32.17% of the total carbon footprint. These findings indicate that household carbon emissions in Kelurahan Kleak were driven primarily by private mobility and electricity use rather than cooking fuel consumption. The study provides baseline evidence for neighbourhood-scale carbon management and highlights the importance of community-based mitigation strategies in urban residential environments. Keywords: carbon footprint; electricity consumption; household activities; LPG use; transportation fuel
Co-Authors Adeleyda Lumingkewas Adeleyda M. W. Lumingkewas Anatasya Siahaan Annie E. arore Apri Silia M. Dampi Arthur G. Pinaria Billy Fandy. Sagai Bobby J. V. Polii Bobby Polii Bobby Polii Chintya Gita Sartika Modeong Christine F Mamuaja Claudhio, Jehezkiel K. Dedie Tooy Deflly A. S. Turang Deflly Ansye Shilfana Turang Defly A. S. Turang Demmassabu, Langimanapa Sofia Diane D. Pioh Diane D. Pioh, Diane D. Diane Pioh Eka P. Manalu Eko Sugiharto Elisabeth R. M. Meray Enderika Enus Fadlika Mawali Frangky J. Paat Frangky Jessy Paat Frangky Paat Fransiska Mitra.B.K Zebua Gurning, Aksay K. Hendra Yusuf Islam, Noorul Jackson Watung Jacqueline Joseph Jantje Pongoh Jantje Pongoh Jeanne M. Paulus Jeanne Martje Paulus Jeanne Martje Paulus, Jeanne Martje Jellie Porong Jemmy Najoan Jemmy Najoan, Jemmy Jimmy Rimbing Johannes E. X. Rogi John L. Rantung, John L. Jooudie Luntungan Jooudie N. Luntungan Jooudie N. Luntungan Joudie N. Luntungan Joudie. N. Luntungan Junivia Virginia Jermias Koneri, R. Langimanapa Sofia Demmassabu Lumingkewas, Adeleyda Lumingkewas, Adeleyda M. W. Lumingkewas, Adeleyda M.W. Lumingkewas, Adeleyda Margharetha Luntungan, J. N. Luntungan, Jooudie Luther Latumakulita Mamuaja, Christine F Mandagi, Franklin MARJAM M. TODING Melkison Sanggel Minanga, Dony T. Moniaga, Wilson M. Noeng, Masshynio Ch. A. Ogie, Tommy B. Pioh, Diane Popo Fauza Gultom Porong, Jelie Viekson Porong, Jellie Rinny Mamarimbing Roni Koneri Rotinsulu, Wiske C. Salsabella, Syafira Sandra E. Pakasi Sandra Pakasi Sandra Pakasi Selvie Tumbelaka Selvie Tumbelaka Siahaan, Anatasya Siti Mutmaina Pondaag Slamet Suprayogi Sudarmadji Sudarmadji Sumakud, Maria Yolanda Syafira Salsabella Tenda, Edwin TODING, MARJAM M. Tommy B Ogie Tommy B. Ogie Turang, Deflly Ansye Shilfana Watung, Jackson F. Wiske Rotinsulu Wiske Rotinsulu Wiske Rotinsulu Yulianti Gandi