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EDUKASI GIZI MENU SNACK SEHAT BERBASIS PANGAN LOKAL PADA SISWA SMPN 2 BAYANG DI KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN Putri Aulia Arza; Yeffi Masnarivan; Ike Luthfiana Dewi; Salsabilla Nurul Afifah
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 4 No 3 (2021)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v4i3.294

Consumption of healthy snacks in children is very important to note, this is because it will have an impact on the health and nutritional status of the child. The nutritional status of children will affect the quality of human resources from school to productive age. The purpose of this activity is to increase the knowledge of junior high school students about healthy snack menus based on local food. The method of this activity is to conduct nutrition education and evaluate the increase in student's knowledge by using a questionnaire. This activity begins with an introduction and continues with a pre-test. Furthermore, nutrition education in the form of providing interesting materials and videos in choosing healthy snacks based on local food, post-test, discussion, and question and answer. To increase the enthusiasm of the participants, prizes were given. The results of the activities obtained by nutrition education at SMPN 2 Bayang can increase the knowledge of junior high school children about how to choose healthy snacks based on local food. This can be seen from the difference in the level of students' knowledge before (pre-test) and after (post-test) regarding the nutrition education provided. Besides, when students are served some snacks, students can choose and explain healthy and unhealthy foods. Some of the various local snacks and processed forms such as sweet potatoes, corn, taro can also be described in detail by students. From the activities that have been carried out, it can be concluded that nutrition education increases student’s knowledge about how to choose healthy snacks based on local food.

PEMODELAN FAKTOR RISIKO PENYAKIT TUBERKULOSIS Ratna Juwita; Lia Fentia; Yeffi Masnarivan
Jurnal Endurance Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Endurance : Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan
Publisher : LLDIKTI Wilayah X

TB disease is still a public health problem today. At least one person will be infected with TB everysecond. The existence of different characteristics of TB patients in Pekanbaru City will lead todifferent health quality and problem burden. One strategy to overcome this is through the method ofgrouping areas in Pekanbaru City which have certain characteristics based on the causes of TB.This study aims to determine the risk factor model for TB disease. This research is a descriptiveanalytic study using secondary data analysis conducted in Pekanbaru City from March to August2020. The data were analyzed using cluster, biplot and discriminant analysis. From the results of thestudy, it was found that 3 sub-district clusters were based on the risk factors for TB. There are 4variables that significantly differentiate between the three clusters, namely the TB prevalencevariable, the number of health workers, the number of health facilities, and the percentage ofmalnourished children under five. The variable number of health workers was the most dominantvariable in differentiating between groups followed by the percentage of under-fives withmalnutrition.

UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN COVID-19 PADA MASYARAKAT SELAMA PSBB DI PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT Yeffi Masnarivan; Arinil Haq; Anggela Pradiva Putri
Jurnal Endurance Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Endurance : Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan
Publisher : LLDIKTI Wilayah X

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by a new type of virus called Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Therefore, this study aimed to determine efforts to prevent the transmission of Covid-19 to the community during the PSBB in West Sumatra Province in This research is a quantitative study using a survey method. The study was conducted from April 30 to May 5, 2020 with a questionnaire using Googleform. The results showed that respondents are always used to avoid touching objects / surfaces in public areas. Many respondents are always used to physical distancing at least one meter from other people when outside the home. For worship during the PSBB, more than half of the respondents are always accustomed to avoiding worshiping at mosques / churches / monasteries / others. Most respondents or family members never smoke in and around the house. If there are migrants from an infected area around the respondent's domicile, they have followed quarantine for 14 days, either self-quarantine or a quarantine place that has been prepared and if there are any signs of Covid-19 around the respondent's domicile, they will immediately be taken to the nearest hospital according to the Covid-19 health protocol

PEMODELAN FAKTOR RESIKO KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI PROVINSI RIAU Eliza Fitria; Ratna Juwita; Betty Nia Rullen; Yeffi Masnarivan
Mitra Raflesia (Journal of Health Science) Vol 15, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM STIKES BHAKTI HUSADA BENGKULU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51712/mitraraflesia.v15i1.179

Latar Belakang : Mycobacterium tuberculosis adalah bakteri penyebab dari salah satu penyakit infeksi menular yaitu Tuberkulosis paru, dimana bakteri ini bisa menyerang organ tubuh walaupun paling sering bermanifestasi di paru-paru. Berdasarkan Global Tuberculosis Report tahun 2017 menunjukkan angka insidensi TB Paru yaitu 319 per 100.000 penduduk dengan angka kematian akibat TB Paru BTA positif yaitu 40 per 100.000 penduduk dan menjadi salah satu dari 10 penyebab kematian tertinggi di dunia dengan total kematian akibat TB Paru BTA Positif sebanyak 1,3 juta pasien.Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan disain studi ekologi berdasarkan waktu dan tempat yang bersifat observasional deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data sekunder tahun 2017-2020 yang dikumpulkan dari Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Riau dan Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Provinsi Riau. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Provinsi Riau pada bulan Maret - Mei tahun 2022. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh jumlah kasus TB Paru yang terdistribusi di Provinsi Riau tiap tahunnya yaitu pada tahun 2017-2020. Semua populasi dalam penelitian ini dijadikan subjek penelitian atau sampel dengan teknik total sampling. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari enam variabel atau atribut, sebagai berikut: Kejadian Kasus TB Paru, kepadatan penduduk, tempat pengelolaan makanan yang memenuhi syarat kesehatan, cakupan posyandu aktif, cakupan imunisasi BCG, dan penduduk miskin. Data dianalisis secara bivariat dengan menggunakan uji korelasi dan secara multivariat menggunakan uji regresi linear berganda.Hasil : Hasil uji statistik didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kepadatan penduduk dengan kejadian TB Paru di Provinsi Riau tahun 2017-2020 dengan p-value < 0.05 (sebesar 0,003 pada tahun 2020 dan 0,000 pada tahun 2017-2019). Tahun 2017-2020 menunjukkan kategori hubungan yang sangat kuat (0.76 – 1.00) antara kepadatan penduduk dengan kejadian TB. Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara TPM dengan kejadian TB Paru di Provinsi Riau tahun 2017-2020 dengan p-value > 0.05. Hasil korelasi faktor TPM dengan kejadian TB Paru di Provinsi Riau tahun 2017-2018 menunjukkan hubungan lemah dan berpola negatif. Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara posyandu aktif dengan kejadian TB Paru di Provinsi Riau tahun 2017-2020 dengan p-value > 0.05. Hasil korelasi faktor posyandu aktif dengan kejadian TB Paru di Provinsi Riau tahun 2017-2020 menunjukkan hubungan sedang dan berpola negatif. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara imunisasi BCG dengan kejadian TB Paru di Provinsi Riau tahun 2017-2020 dengan p-value > 0.05, pada tahun 2017, 2018 dan 2020 menunjukkan kategori hubungan yang sedang (0.26 – 0.50), sedangkan tahun 2019 menunjukkan kategori hubungan yang kuat (0.56 – 0.75). Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara penduduk miskin dengan kejadian TB Paru di Provinsi Riau tahun 2017-2020 dengan p-value > 0.05. Hasil korelasi faktor penduduk miskin dengan kejadian TB Paru di Provinsi Riau tahun 2017-2020 menunjukkan hubungan lemah dan berpola negatif. Variabel yang paling besar pengaruhnya terhadap jumlah kasus TB adalah kepadatan penduduk.Simpulan : Kepadatan penduduk merupakan variabel yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan kejadian TB Paru di Provinsi Riau tahun 2017-2020.

PEMODELAN FAKTOR RISIKO PENYAKIT TUBERKULOSIS Ratna Juwita; Lia Fentia; Yeffi Masnarivan
Jurnal Endurance Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Endurance : Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan
Publisher : LLDIKTI Wilayah X

TB disease is still a public health problem today. At least one person will be infected with TB everysecond. The existence of different characteristics of TB patients in Pekanbaru City will lead todifferent health quality and problem burden. One strategy to overcome this is through the method ofgrouping areas in Pekanbaru City which have certain characteristics based on the causes of TB.This study aims to determine the risk factor model for TB disease. This research is a descriptiveanalytic study using secondary data analysis conducted in Pekanbaru City from March to August2020. The data were analyzed using cluster, biplot and discriminant analysis. From the results of thestudy, it was found that 3 sub-district clusters were based on the risk factors for TB. There are 4variables that significantly differentiate between the three clusters, namely the TB prevalencevariable, the number of health workers, the number of health facilities, and the percentage ofmalnourished children under five. The variable number of health workers was the most dominantvariable in differentiating between groups followed by the percentage of under-fives withmalnutrition.

UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN COVID-19 PADA MASYARAKAT SELAMA PSBB DI PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT Yeffi Masnarivan; Arinil Haq; Anggela Pradiva Putri
Jurnal Endurance Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Endurance : Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan
Publisher : LLDIKTI Wilayah X

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by a new type of virus called Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Therefore, this study aimed to determine efforts to prevent the transmission of Covid-19 to the community during the PSBB in West Sumatra Province in This research is a quantitative study using a survey method. The study was conducted from April 30 to May 5, 2020 with a questionnaire using Googleform. The results showed that respondents are always used to avoid touching objects / surfaces in public areas. Many respondents are always used to physical distancing at least one meter from other people when outside the home. For worship during the PSBB, more than half of the respondents are always accustomed to avoiding worshiping at mosques / churches / monasteries / others. Most respondents or family members never smoke in and around the house. If there are migrants from an infected area around the respondent's domicile, they have followed quarantine for 14 days, either self-quarantine or a quarantine place that has been prepared and if there are any signs of Covid-19 around the respondent's domicile, they will immediately be taken to the nearest hospital according to the Covid-19 health protocol

ANALISIS SURVIVAL TERHADAP LAJU KESEMBUHAN PENDERITA COVID-19 DI SUMATERA BARAT Yeffi Masnarivan; Hamidatul Yuni; Yoko Masnarivan M
Mitra Raflesia (Journal of Health Science) Vol 15, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM STIKES BHAKTI HUSADA BENGKULU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51712/mitraraflesia.v15i1.186

Latar Belakang : Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) adalah penyakit jenis baru yang belum pernah diidentifikasi sebelumnya pada manusia. Virus penyebab COVID-19 ini dinamakan Sars-CoV-2. Penambahan jumlah kasus COVID-19 berlangsung cukup cepat dan sudah terjadi penyebaran antar negara. Sampai dengan 08 April 2022, secara global dilaporkan 494.587.638 kasus konfimasi di 230 negara dengan 6.170.283 kematian (CFR 1,2%). Jumlah kasus COVID-19 terus meningkat di Indonesia. Jumlah kasus terkonfirmasi positif COVID-19 per hari Sabtu tanggal 08 April 2022 menjadi 6.030.168. Sedangkan pasien yang dinyatakan sembuh menjadi 5.798.044, yang meninggal dunia sebanyak 155.556. Sedangkan, di Provinsi Sumatera Barat, kasus pertama dilaporkan pada tanggal 18 Maret 2020. Terhitung hingga tanggal 7 April 2022, ditemukan 103.603 kasus terkonfirmasi positif COVID-19, dengan 2.328 kematian dan sebanyak 98.602 sembuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemetaan kasus Covid-19 & analisis survival terhadap laju kesembuhan penderita Covid-19 di Sumatera Barat.Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan analitik dan desain studi cohort retrospective. Pengambilan data dilakukan menggunakan data sekunder dari dinas kesehatan Provinsi Sumatera Barat bulan Juli 2021–Februari 2022. Variabel independen dari penelitian ini yaitu umur dan jenis kelamin. Sedangkan variabel dependennya adalah laju kesembuhan penderita Covid-19 di Sumatera Barat. Dengan jumlah sampel 397 penderita Covid-19. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling dengan menggunakan software aplikasi computer. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ada dua, yaitu analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat.Hasil : Pada Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Sumatera Barat, kasus COVID-19 tertinggi terdapat di wilayah Kota Padang. Dari 1000 kasus COVID-19 di Sumatera Barat terdapat 62 pasien yang mengalami kesembuhan lebih cepat dari pada pasien COVID-19 lainnya. Sebanyak 50 % pasien COVID-19 mengalami kesembuhan sebelum hari ke-14. Terdapat perbedaan lama waktu sembuh yang signifikan antara pasien dengan umur > 60 tahun dibandingkan dengan umur < 60 tahun. Tidak terdapat perbedaan lama waktu sembuh yang signifikan antara penderita dengan jenis kelamin laki-laki dibandingkan dengan jenis kelamin perempuan.Simpulan : Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara umur dengan lama waktu sembuh pasien COVID-19 di Sumatera Barat.Kata Kunci : Analisis Survival, Laju Kesembuhan, COVID-19.

EDUKASI PENYAKIT DBD DAN PENCEGAHANNYA PADA SISWA SDN 39 PASAR AMBACANG DI KECAMATAN KURANJI KOTA PADANG Yeffi Masnarivan; Arinil Haq; Desmi Dodi Putra; Mirna Saputri
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 6 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v6i1.481

The problem of increasing the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a very important thing to overcome, the implementation of prevention and control is one way out of this problem. Based on the current situation in the field, it seems that there are always cases of DHF in the city of Padang every year, so it still needs to get more attention. For this reason, the education sector needs to support this effort by holding training and forming larva monitoring students (Wamantik) in schools. This activity aims to increase students' knowledge about DHF and prevention efforts, as well as the formation of Wamantik in schools. This activity was carried out at State Elementary School (SDN) 39 Pasar Ambacang, Padang City. The target audience is a representative of elementary school students from grades 3 to grade 6, each of which is 3 people so that the number of participants is 12 people using the educational counseling method and hands-on practice. The results of this activity began with an introduction by the community service team. The next activity is the delivery of materials and training related to DHF, methods of transmission of DHF, symptoms/signs of DHF, help for DHF sufferers, introduction to DHF vectors, and efforts to prevent DHF, as well as the importance of forming a pattern in schools and the form of implementation. Participants were enthusiastic in participating in the activity. From the results of the pretest and post test, it was found that participants' knowledge increased before and after carrying out activities related to DHF and Wamantik. It can be concluded that the education carried out can increase participants' knowledge related to DHF and Wamantik.

PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG TRIPLE ELIMINASI (HIV, SIFILIS, DAN HEPATITIS B) Hamidatul Yuni; Yeffi Masnarivan; Suci Maisyarah Nasution; Putri Aisyah Ramadhani; Inayah Nur YMS
LOGISTA - Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 7 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Product Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Andalas Kampus Limau Manis - Padang, Sumatera Barat Indonesia-25163

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/logista.7.1.91-97.2023

Puskesmas Pemancungan merupakan salah satu puskesmas yang berada di Kota Padang yang memiliki wilayah kerja terdiri dari 6 Kelurahan dengan jumlah ibu hamil sebanyak 179 orang dan capaian pemeriksaan triple eliminasi 100%. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang triple eliminasi dan mau melaksanakan pemeriksaan triple eliminasi. Metode pendekatan yang dilakukan adalah dengan ceramah dan diskusi tanya jawab tentang triple eliminasi kepada Ibu hamil. Evaluasi program ini dilakukan ini dilakukan melaui pretest dan postest. Setelah dilakukan penyuluhan, terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan secara signifikan pada ibu hamil sebesar 11,93 poin, dengan hasil uji Wilcoxon ada pengaruh pemberian penyuluhan dengan peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil (p=0,005). Diharapkan kegiatan penyuluhan ini rutin dilakukan oleh Puskesmas untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan Ibu hamil tentang triple eliminasi. Kata kunci: triple eliminasi, ibu hamil ABSTRACT Pemancungan Public Health Centre is one of the health centres in Padang, the working area consist of 6 sub districts with 179 pregnant woman and the examination achievement of triple elimination are 100%. This activity aims to increase the knowledge of pregnant women about triple elimination and want to carry out triple elimination checks. The approach method used is lectures and question and answer discussions about triple elimination to pregnant women. This program evaluation was carried out through a pretest and posttest. After counseling, there was a significant increase in knowledge of pregnant women by 11.93 points, with the Wilcoxon test results there was an effect of providing counseling with increasing knowledge of pregnant women (p = 0.005). It is hoped that this outreach activity is routinely carried out by the Puskesmas to increase the knowledge of pregnant women about triple elimination. Keywords: triple elimination, pregnant women

FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERSEPSI MAHASISWA TERHADAP VAKSINASI COVID-19 Ratna Juwita; Rummy Islami Zalni; Zurni Seprina; Yeffi Masnarivan
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Vol. 6 No. 1 Edisi 1 Oktober 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v6i1.1928

The Implementation of the covid-19 vaccinationis a Government PolicyIn order to contain the spreading of the COVID-19 pandemic. It is has experienced many obstacles,one of them is rejection from the society, including students.It is triggered becausea lot of news circulating on social media such as Facebook, Youtube, Instagram, WhatsAppand other mediaregarding negative news about the Covid-19 vaccineboth from within and outside the country. The news has an impact on the perception of the socieity and studentsabout the effectiveness and efficacy of vaccines. Results of the initial survey conducted in May 2021 of 20 students, it was found that not one student has been vaccinated the Covid-19. The purpose of this research isto determine the factors that influence student perceptions of the Covid-19 vaccination.This type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all regular students at Tengku Maharatu are 124 students. sample taken in total. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate.The result of the study showed that there is a very significant relationshipbetween knowledge, the issue of Covid 19 vaccination and education with students perseptions of the Covid-19 vaccination p value0,011, 0,003 dan 0,000.

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