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Factors related to adherence to stay at the isolation house and health protocols for COVID-19 confirmed positive people in Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia Ni Nyoman Sudarti; Widarini, Ni Putu; Ni Ketut Sutiari
Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53638/phpma.2023.v11.i1.p07

Abstract

Background and purpose: Quarantine in the isolation house for people who are confirmed having COVID-19 is essential to reduce transmission in the community. This research aimed at determining factors associated with compliance to isolation for 14 days and the implementation of health protocols for people who are confirmed positive for COVID-19. Methods: This study applied analytic cross-sectional design, which was conducted in the working area of the Public Health Centre (PHC) II North Denpasar. The samples were 279 people whom selected by simple random sampling. The collected data included sociodemographic characteristics, adherence to stay in the isolation houses and to apply health protocols, perceptions to compliance, cues to action, self-efficacy, knowledge, and social support. The data were analysed by Stata including descriptive analysis, followed by Chi-square Test and Multiple Logistic Regression. Results:  As high as 60.6% of respondents complied to stay for 14 days in the isolation house and implemented health protocols. From multivariable analysis, the higher likelihood to comply with staying at the isolation houses for 14 days and applying health protocols were among female (AOR=3.02; 95%CI: 1.54-5.90, having higher education (AOR=6.03; 95%CI: 3.09-11,77), those having high self-efficacy (AOR=3.43; 95%CI: 1.81-6.50), and those having good knowledge (AOR=2.18; 95%CI: 1.19-3.98). Conclusion: About a third of the respondents did not comply with isolation for 14 days in the isolation house nor apply etiquette according to the health protocols, thus indicating a high risk of transmitting COVID-19 to others. It is necessary to promote health targeting people with low knowledge level and to provide social support from family, surrounding community and government.
Supports from place of delivery and mother in-law were associated with successful exclusive breastfeeding Ni Wayan Budi Astiti; Ni Putu Widarini; Kadek Tresna Adhi
Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53638/phpma.2022.v10.i2.p06

Abstract

Background and purpose: The 2019 Health Profile of Klungkung District in Bali Province shows that the area of Dawan I Public Health Center has the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding below 80% (72.6%). This study aimed at determining factors associated with the success of exclusive breastfeeding. Methods: This cross-sectional study involved all breastfeeding mothers with children aged 6-11 months old at the time of the data collection who resided in the area of Dawan I Public Health Center. The total number of samples was 105 mothers. Data was obtained from an online survey, using a structured questionnaire. The variables include maternal age, education and working status, parity, birth spacing, mother's attitude and knowledge on breastfeeding, supports from place of delivery and family, including husband and mother-in-law. Data were analyzed using Chi Square Test and Logistic Regression. Results: We found 81.90% of mothers were 20-35 years old, had high education (76.19%) and were working (53.33%). The success rate of exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of Dawan I was only 40.95%. The strongest predictors were the supports from place of delivery and mother-in-law. Mothers who received good supports from the place of delivery had a 4.12 times higher chance (p=0.03; 95%CI: 1.10-15.35) to successful exclusive breastfeeding. Mothers who received good supports from their mother-in-law had a 2.68 times higher chance (p=0.02; 95%CI: 1.13-6.34) to successfully give exclusive breastfeeding to their baby. Conclusion: Supports from place of delivery and mother-in-law are important determinants to be considered in increasing the success rate of exclusive breastfeeding.
PERKAWINAN ANAK DI LOMBOK: ANALISIS GENDER DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP HAK KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI REMAJA Mahayogi, Ni Putu Tirta Dewi; Widarini, Ni Putu; Dwipayanti, Ni Made Utami
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): AGUSTUS 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v9i2.47692

Abstract

Perkawinan anak masih menjadi permasalahan serius di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB), terutama di wilayah Lombok yang mencatat angka tertinggi secara nasional. Praktik ini tidak hanya berdampak pada masa depan anak perempuan, tetapi juga merupakan bentuk pelanggaran terhadap hak asasi manusia, khususnya hak kesehatan reproduksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji fenomena perkawinan anak dari perspektif gender, dengan menelusuri determinan sosial budaya, norma adat, ketimpangan relasi gender, serta dampaknya terhadap remaja perempuan. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif melalui studi literatur terhadap artikel ilmiah, laporan program, dan dokumen kebijakan yang terbit antara tahun 2020 hingga 2025. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa perkawinan anak di Lombok tidak hanya dipengaruhi oleh tradisi lokal seperti merariq kodek dan tekanan ekonomi, tetapi juga diperkuat oleh dominasi budaya patriarki dan lemahnya penegakan hukum. Dampaknya meliputi risiko kehamilan usia dini, gangguan kesehatan fisik dan mental, serta terbatasnya akses terhadap layanan kesehatan reproduksi yang ramah remaja. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan strategi intervensi yang bersifat lintas sektor, termasuk pemberdayaan remaja perempuan, pendidikan seksual komprehensif, serta pelibatan tokoh adat dan agama untuk mengubah norma sosial yang merugikan. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar bagi perumusan kebijakan perlindungan anak dan kesetaraan gender di tingkat daerah maupun nasional.
Access to Social Media, Knowledge, and Acceptance of COVID-19 Post-Vaccination Health Protocols: A Cross-Sectional Study Armini, Ni Luh Gde; Lubis, Dinar Saurmauli; Widarini, Ni Putu
Kesmas Vol. 18, No. 5
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The health protocols recommended by the health authorities still need to be practiced after having the COVID-19 vaccine. Education on the prevention of COVID-19 infection needs to continue to protect people from the disease. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with adhering to COVID-19post-vaccination health protocols in people aged 18 years and over in the South Denpasar Subdistrict. This cross-sectional study comprised a sample of 147 people who were selected by incidental sampling. The data were obtained using questionnaires from July to August 2022 and examined with bivariate and multivariate analysis. Most participants were female, private employees, went to senior high school, accessed social media, had high knowledge of COVID-19, and properly followed health protocols post-vaccination. However, only 34.7% of participants accepted the government’s policy for preventing COVID-19. Multivariate analysis showed that good social media access (aOR = 11.9; 95% CI = 3.6–39.8; p-value<0.001), high knowledge of COVID-19 infection (aOR= 2.6; 95% CI = 1.0–7.4; p-value = 0.044) and high acceptance of government policies (aOR = 4.1; 95% CI = 1.5–11.6; p-value = 0.006) were associated with the application of health protocols post-vaccination in people aged 18 years and over. In the studied group, having access to trusted social media, knowledge, and public acceptance of government policies led to adhering to the recommended health protocols post-vaccination.
The meaning of adolescent reproductive health promotion through traditional arts: a community perspective Ni Putu Widarini; Fatwa Sari Tetradewi; Ova Emilia
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine PHS7 Accepted Abstracts
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Objective: Knowing the perspective of the community watching reproductive health promotion activities through traditional art performances. Adolescent reproductive health promotion activities are carried out through the use of local wisdom in Bali, namely through the performance of traditional arts. The information conveyed through this promotional media contains informative messages about adolescent reproductive health so that it is no longer taboo to talk about and is easily accepted by the community. Methods: Qualitative research using an exploratory approach. The research location is in Tegallalang Village, Gianyar Regency, Bali. The informants were the people who watched the performance activities as many as 9 people. Retrieval of data through focus group discussions. Thematic data analysis. Result: The community's perspective on the performance and the message conveyed in the performance. The benefits of staging traditional arts according to the community watching are that socialization through art is easier to accept, traditional art performances can preserve culture and art, can be useful for society, namely reminding adolescents not to have premarital sexual behavior. The message received by the community is that there are limitations in dating, how to choose friends, carry out parental advice, anticipation of teenagers not having premarital sex and the impact of premarital sex. Acceptance of message content by the community, namely that the language is easy to understand, easily accepted by the community and becomes an example so that it is not imitated. Conclusion: Good interpretation of reproductive health promotion activities through the performance of traditional arts is related to the benefits and messages received by the community. The implication of the research results in the form of traditional art media as a health promotion media has the potential to educate the public in a positive way.
Pengaruh Faktor Personal Dan Lingkungan Terhadap Keterampilan Mahasiswa Akademi Teknik Radiodiagnostik Dan Radioterapi Bali Dalam Praktik Kerja Lapangan 1 Di Rumah Sakit Sakti, KM. Bima; Suarjana, I Ketut; Widarini, Ni Putu
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 11 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 11 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i11.19619

Abstract

ABSTRACT Educational institutions play a crucial role in shaping skilled, high-quality, and competent radiographers to enhance radiology services. Internships are one of the efforts by educational institutions to ensure the skills of prospective radiographers. However, the implementation of internships has not been optimal due to personal and environmental factors.This study aims to identify the factors affecting the skills of first-internship students in radiological procedures at hospitals.This cross-sectional study was conducted at the Academy of Radiodiagnostic and Radiotherapy Technology Bali (ATRO Bali) from October to December 2024. A total of 103 first-internship students participated in this study, who were selected through simple random sampling. The variables studied were student skills as the dependent variable, and student knowledge and attitudes, and the role, teaching ability, evaluation ability, and competence of supervisors as independent variables. Data were analyzed descriptively, with bivariate chi-square tests, and multivariable binary logistic regression.56.3% of first-internship students at ATRO Bali exhibited good skills. Significant factors affecting student skills were knowledge AOR=13.96; 95%CI=2.930-66.546; p=0.001 and the role of the supervisor AOR=2.29; 95%CI=0.926-5683; p=0.073. Meanwhile, other factors such as student attitudes, teaching ability, evaluation ability, and supervisor competence did not significantly affect the outcomes.Student knowledge and the role of supervisors significantly influence student skills. Therefore, improvements in internship quality should focus on these two main factors. Keywords: Skills, Students, Radiodiagnostics, Radiotherapy, Field Work Practice  ABSTRAK Institusi pendidikan memegang peranan penting dalam membentuk radiografer yang terampil, berkualitas dan kompeten dalam upaya meningkatkan pelayanan radiologi. PKL menjadi salah satu upaya institusi pendidikan untuk menjamin keterampilan calon radiografer. Namun, selama ini pelaksanaan PKL masih belum optimal karena dipengaruhi oleh faktor personal dan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keterampilan mahasiswa PKL 1 dalam tindakan radiologi di rumah sakit. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional yang berlokasi di Akademi Teknik Radiodiagnostik dan Radioterapi Bali (ATRO Bali) pada bulan Oktober – Desember 2024. Sebanyak 103 orang mahasiswa PKL 1 menjadi responden dalam penelitian ini yang sebelumnya telah dipilih melalui simple random sampling. Adapun variabel yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini adalah keterampilan mahasiswa sebagai variabel terikat, pengetahuan dan sikap mahasiswa dan peran, kemampuan mengajar, kemampuan evaluasi serta kompetensi pembimbing. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif, bivariabel chi-square, dan multivariabel binary logistic regression. Sebanyak 56,3% mahasiswa PKL 1 di Kampus ATRO Bali memiliki keterampilan yang baik. Adapun faktor yang mempengaruhi keterampilan mahasiswa adalah pengetahuan AOR=13,96; 95%CI=2,930-66,546; p=0,001 dan peran pembimbing AOR=2,29; 95%CI=0,926-5683; p=0,073. Sedangkan, faktor lainnya, seperti sikap mahasiswa, kemampuan mengajar, kemampuan evaluasi serta kompetensi pembimbing tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan. Pengetahuan mahasiswa dan peran pembimbing memberikan pengaruh terhadap keterampilan mahasiswa. Maka, perlu ada upaya peningkatan pengetahuan mahasiswa dan peran pembimbing untuk meningkatkan pelaksanaan PKL. Kata Kunci: Keterampilan, Mahasiswa, Radiodiagnostik, Radioterapi, Praktik Kerja Lapangan
Fenomena Pengangguran Terdidik dan Pengaruhnya Bagi Bonus Demografi di Indonesia: Literature Review Sawitri, Putu; Widarini, Ni Putu
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v10i5.58189

Abstract

Indonesia diperkirakan akan memasuki puncak bonus demografi pada tahun 2030, yang merupakan peluang besar untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Namun, fenomena pengangguran terdidik yang masih tinggi menjadi tantangan dalam memaksimalkan potensi bonus demografi tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji fenomena pengangguran terdidik dan dampaknya terhadap bonus demografi di Indonesia dengan menggunakan metode literature review. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pencarian artikel yang relevan dari Google Scholar, dengan kata kunci "pengangguran terdidik", "bonus demografi", dan "pengaruh terhadap ekonomi", dengan rentang waktu artikel dari tahun 2015 hingga 2025. Dari 4.490 artikel yang ditemukan, hanya 9 artikel yang dipilih untuk dianalisis lebih lanjut. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa meskipun jumlah penduduk usia produktif besar, pengangguran terdidik yang tinggi menunjukkan adanya ketidaksesuaian antara pendidikan dan kebutuhan pasar kerja. Oleh karena itu, penguatan pendidikan kewirausahaan dan pemerataan pembangunan menjadi kunci untuk memanfaatkan bonus demografi. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah pentingnya kebijakan untuk mengurangi pengangguran terdidik dan meningkatkan kualitas SDM agar dapat mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan.