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All Journal Archive of Community Health Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Jurnal Veteriner Prosiding Seminar Nasional MIPA Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences (IJHS) Gorontalo Journal of Public Health PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Medika Respati : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
Ni Putu Widarini
Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana
Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Overweight is associated with low fitness level among regional government employees in Denpasar City Puspitasari, Kadek Dina; Widarini, Ni Putu
Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (691.618 KB) | DOI: 10.53638/phpma.2021.v9.i2.p02

Abstract

Background and purpose: Time spent on sedentary work is a potential risk factor of nutritional problems among employees, which could lead to a low level of fitness. This study aims to determine the correlation between nutritional status with fitness level among government employees of Denpasar City. Methods: This is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. The samples of this study are 285 government employees in Denpasar City who had taken a physical fitness measurement test using the Rockport method and complete demographic data. Data on fitness level, nutritional status, age, gender, and pulse rate were included in the analysis using a multinomial logistic regression test. Results:The median age of employees are 47 years old and slightly more females (51.6%) than males. More than half of the employees had a low level of fitness (50.9%) and most were overweight (47%). The overweight group was 4.11 times more likely to have a low fitness level than the healthy weight group (RRR=4.11; 95%CI: 1.03-16.32). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between nutritional status and fitness level after gender, age, and pulse rate were controlled. Therefore, it is necessary to maintain a normal nutritional status to maintain or enhance individual fitness level by routinely following regular sports activities that have been programmed and do stretching in between working hours.
Factors related to adherence to stay at the isolation house and health protocols for COVID-19 confirmed positive people in Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia Ni Nyoman Sudarti; Widarini, Ni Putu; Ni Ketut Sutiari
Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53638/phpma.2023.v11.i1.p07

Abstract

Background and purpose: Quarantine in the isolation house for people who are confirmed having COVID-19 is essential to reduce transmission in the community. This research aimed at determining factors associated with compliance to isolation for 14 days and the implementation of health protocols for people who are confirmed positive for COVID-19. Methods: This study applied analytic cross-sectional design, which was conducted in the working area of the Public Health Centre (PHC) II North Denpasar. The samples were 279 people whom selected by simple random sampling. The collected data included sociodemographic characteristics, adherence to stay in the isolation houses and to apply health protocols, perceptions to compliance, cues to action, self-efficacy, knowledge, and social support. The data were analysed by Stata including descriptive analysis, followed by Chi-square Test and Multiple Logistic Regression. Results:  As high as 60.6% of respondents complied to stay for 14 days in the isolation house and implemented health protocols. From multivariable analysis, the higher likelihood to comply with staying at the isolation houses for 14 days and applying health protocols were among female (AOR=3.02; 95%CI: 1.54-5.90, having higher education (AOR=6.03; 95%CI: 3.09-11,77), those having high self-efficacy (AOR=3.43; 95%CI: 1.81-6.50), and those having good knowledge (AOR=2.18; 95%CI: 1.19-3.98). Conclusion: About a third of the respondents did not comply with isolation for 14 days in the isolation house nor apply etiquette according to the health protocols, thus indicating a high risk of transmitting COVID-19 to others. It is necessary to promote health targeting people with low knowledge level and to provide social support from family, surrounding community and government.
Supports from place of delivery and mother in-law were associated with successful exclusive breastfeeding Ni Wayan Budi Astiti; Ni Putu Widarini; Kadek Tresna Adhi
Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53638/phpma.2022.v10.i2.p06

Abstract

Background and purpose: The 2019 Health Profile of Klungkung District in Bali Province shows that the area of Dawan I Public Health Center has the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding below 80% (72.6%). This study aimed at determining factors associated with the success of exclusive breastfeeding. Methods: This cross-sectional study involved all breastfeeding mothers with children aged 6-11 months old at the time of the data collection who resided in the area of Dawan I Public Health Center. The total number of samples was 105 mothers. Data was obtained from an online survey, using a structured questionnaire. The variables include maternal age, education and working status, parity, birth spacing, mother's attitude and knowledge on breastfeeding, supports from place of delivery and family, including husband and mother-in-law. Data were analyzed using Chi Square Test and Logistic Regression. Results: We found 81.90% of mothers were 20-35 years old, had high education (76.19%) and were working (53.33%). The success rate of exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of Dawan I was only 40.95%. The strongest predictors were the supports from place of delivery and mother-in-law. Mothers who received good supports from the place of delivery had a 4.12 times higher chance (p=0.03; 95%CI: 1.10-15.35) to successful exclusive breastfeeding. Mothers who received good supports from their mother-in-law had a 2.68 times higher chance (p=0.02; 95%CI: 1.13-6.34) to successfully give exclusive breastfeeding to their baby. Conclusion: Supports from place of delivery and mother-in-law are important determinants to be considered in increasing the success rate of exclusive breastfeeding.
Fenomena Pengangguran Terdidik dan Pengaruhnya Bagi Bonus Demografi di Indonesia: Literature Review Putu Sawitri; Ni Putu Widarini
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v10i5.58189

Abstract

Indonesia diperkirakan akan memasuki puncak bonus demografi pada tahun 2030, yang merupakan peluang besar untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Namun, fenomena pengangguran terdidik yang masih tinggi menjadi tantangan dalam memaksimalkan potensi bonus demografi tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji fenomena pengangguran terdidik dan dampaknya terhadap bonus demografi di Indonesia dengan menggunakan metode literature review. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pencarian artikel yang relevan dari Google Scholar, dengan kata kunci "pengangguran terdidik", "bonus demografi", dan "pengaruh terhadap ekonomi", dengan rentang waktu artikel dari tahun 2015 hingga 2025. Dari 4.490 artikel yang ditemukan, hanya 9 artikel yang dipilih untuk dianalisis lebih lanjut. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa meskipun jumlah penduduk usia produktif besar, pengangguran terdidik yang tinggi menunjukkan adanya ketidaksesuaian antara pendidikan dan kebutuhan pasar kerja. Oleh karena itu, penguatan pendidikan kewirausahaan dan pemerataan pembangunan menjadi kunci untuk memanfaatkan bonus demografi. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah pentingnya kebijakan untuk mengurangi pengangguran terdidik dan meningkatkan kualitas SDM agar dapat mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan.
PERKAWINAN ANAK DI LOMBOK: ANALISIS GENDER DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP HAK KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI REMAJA Mahayogi, Ni Putu Tirta Dewi; Widarini, Ni Putu; Dwipayanti, Ni Made Utami
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): AGUSTUS 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v9i2.47692

Abstract

Perkawinan anak masih menjadi permasalahan serius di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB), terutama di wilayah Lombok yang mencatat angka tertinggi secara nasional. Praktik ini tidak hanya berdampak pada masa depan anak perempuan, tetapi juga merupakan bentuk pelanggaran terhadap hak asasi manusia, khususnya hak kesehatan reproduksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji fenomena perkawinan anak dari perspektif gender, dengan menelusuri determinan sosial budaya, norma adat, ketimpangan relasi gender, serta dampaknya terhadap remaja perempuan. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif melalui studi literatur terhadap artikel ilmiah, laporan program, dan dokumen kebijakan yang terbit antara tahun 2020 hingga 2025. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa perkawinan anak di Lombok tidak hanya dipengaruhi oleh tradisi lokal seperti merariq kodek dan tekanan ekonomi, tetapi juga diperkuat oleh dominasi budaya patriarki dan lemahnya penegakan hukum. Dampaknya meliputi risiko kehamilan usia dini, gangguan kesehatan fisik dan mental, serta terbatasnya akses terhadap layanan kesehatan reproduksi yang ramah remaja. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan strategi intervensi yang bersifat lintas sektor, termasuk pemberdayaan remaja perempuan, pendidikan seksual komprehensif, serta pelibatan tokoh adat dan agama untuk mengubah norma sosial yang merugikan. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar bagi perumusan kebijakan perlindungan anak dan kesetaraan gender di tingkat daerah maupun nasional.
Access to Social Media, Knowledge, and Acceptance of COVID-19 Post-Vaccination Health Protocols: A Cross-Sectional Study Armini, Ni Luh Gde; Lubis, Dinar Saurmauli; Widarini, Ni Putu
Kesmas Vol. 18, No. 5
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The health protocols recommended by the health authorities still need to be practiced after having the COVID-19 vaccine. Education on the prevention of COVID-19 infection needs to continue to protect people from the disease. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with adhering to COVID-19post-vaccination health protocols in people aged 18 years and over in the South Denpasar Subdistrict. This cross-sectional study comprised a sample of 147 people who were selected by incidental sampling. The data were obtained using questionnaires from July to August 2022 and examined with bivariate and multivariate analysis. Most participants were female, private employees, went to senior high school, accessed social media, had high knowledge of COVID-19, and properly followed health protocols post-vaccination. However, only 34.7% of participants accepted the government’s policy for preventing COVID-19. Multivariate analysis showed that good social media access (aOR = 11.9; 95% CI = 3.6–39.8; p-value<0.001), high knowledge of COVID-19 infection (aOR= 2.6; 95% CI = 1.0–7.4; p-value = 0.044) and high acceptance of government policies (aOR = 4.1; 95% CI = 1.5–11.6; p-value = 0.006) were associated with the application of health protocols post-vaccination in people aged 18 years and over. In the studied group, having access to trusted social media, knowledge, and public acceptance of government policies led to adhering to the recommended health protocols post-vaccination.
Co-Authors A Swandewi Alex Pangkahila Armini, Ni Luh Gde Dinar Lubis Evita Trisnarini, I Gusti Ayu Fatwa Sari Tetra Dewi Feni Sulistyawati Feni Sulistyawati Firdawsyi Nuzula Fransiska Nova Nanur Fransiska Nova Nanur I Gusti Ngurah Edi Putra I Nengah Sujaya I Nyoman Mangku Karmaya I Nyoman Mangku Karmaya I Nyoman Mangku Karmaya I.M.S. Adnyana J. A. Pangkahila K Tangking Widarsa Kadek Tresna Adhi KOMANG AYU NOCIANITRI Luh Putu Sinthya Ulandari Luh Seri Ani Luky Adrianto Mahayogi, Ni Putu Tirta Dewi Nandini Parahita Supraba Ni Ketut Sutiari Ni Luh Putu Suariani Ni Luh Putu Suariyani Ni Made Utami Dwipayanti Ni Nyoman Deni Witari Ni Nyoman Sudarti Ni Putu Suariani Ni Wayan Budi Astiti Ni Wayan Nursini Nyoman Tri Maryanthi Ova Emilia Pande Putu Januraga Puspitasari, Kadek Dina Putra, I Gusti Ngurah Edi Putri Mariani Putri Mariani, Putri Putu Ayu swandewi astuti Putu Sawitri Rina Listyowati Rina Listyowati, Rina Suandana, Iwan Abdi Supraba, Nandini Parahita Yan Ramona