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Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV): Epidemiology, Prevention, and Management Challenges in Indonesia Irawan, Ade; Putra, Teguh Adiyas
Jurnal Medisci Vol 2 No 5 (2025): Vol 2 No 5 April 2025
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/medisci.v2i5.1002

Abstract

Background. Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is one of the global public health problems that is still a serious challenge, including in Indonesia. HIV infection causes a decrease in the immune system, which leads to Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) if not treated appropriately. Purpose. This article aims to examine the development of HIV epidemiology, risk factors for transmission, prevention strategies, and HIV management efforts in Indonesia, based on a recent scientific literature review. Method. The method used is a literature study of relevant national and international journal articles. Results. The results of the study show that the increase in HIV cases is influenced by risky behaviors, low access to tests and therapies, and stigma and discrimination against People With HIV/AIDS (ODHA). Prevention efforts through HIV education, testing, and counseling, and antiretroviral therapy (ARV) have proven effective in reducing the rate of transmission. Conclusion. In conclusion, HIV control requires a multidisciplinary approach that involves medical, social, and health policy aspects.
SOCIALIZATION OF BENEFITS OF ULTRASOUND, FE, AND HEALTHY FOOD FOR PREGNANT WOMEN AND ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CHILDREN Nurhasanah; Eka Ratnasari; Fika Nurul Hidayah; Teguh Adiyas Putra; Sherly Marshelia; Rizky Putri Ramadhan; Arofah Firda Rahmah; Euis Nurkholifah Mahendra; Nesta
Jurnal Abdisci Vol 1 No 11 (2024): Vol 1 No 11 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/abdisci.v1i11.448

Abstract

The objectives of the KKN Stikes Muhammadiyah Cirebon activity are 1. To find out the knowledge of pregnant women about ultrasound examinations and compliance with the use of Fe 2 tablets. To increase the knowledge of pregnant women about the fetus about the importance of ultrasound examination and its consumption of Fe. The importance of a healthy and nutritious diet. The specific goals to be achieved include increasing public knowledge, understanding and awareness, especially pregnant women and children, about healthy diets. The results that Salam Village, Sarewu Village RW 03, Pancalang District, Kuningan Regency, especially pregnant women with ultrasound knowledge and agricultural counseling, were held on February 13 and 15, 2023 at the Sarewu Village Health Center and Sarewu Elementary School, targeting pregnant women and elementary school children. The enthusiasm of pregnant women and students is quite good, some pregnant women have had ultrasounds and take Fe tablets. Primary school students also responded quite positively, showing optimal cognitive development and most had a stable weight despite experiencing growth. Family participation plays a very important role in caring for and assisting pregnant women and children in meeting the nutritional needs and development of pregnancy.