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Journal : JSES : Journal of Sport and Exercise Science

Body Composition and Macronutrient Intake are Correlated with Physical Fitness of Basketball Student-Athlete Muhammad, Rafly Yusuf; Pratama, Satwika Arya; Wahjuni, Endang Sri; Mayasari, Noor Rohmah; Dini, Cleonara Yanuar
Journal of Sport and Exercise Science Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jses.v8n1.p55-63

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to investigate the correlation between body composition and macronutrient intake on the physical fitness of basketball student-athletes. Physical fitness is essential for basketball athletes, enabling them to engage in training and competition effectively and efficiently. Several factors influence physical fitness, including body composition and nutrient intake. Body composition significantly impacts the performance of basketball athletes, with anthropometric measurements affecting hand grip strength crucial for ball handling and throwing. Optimal nutrient intake is essential for maximizing athletic performance. Student-athletes have not reached the pro level in terms of nutrition knowledge, quantity and intensity of the match, and economic aspects. Materials and Methods: This is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. Participants included 32 male and 16 female basketball student-athletes aged 19-22. Body composition (fat and muscle percentage) was measured using Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA) Omron Karada Scan HBF-375, macronutrient intake (energy, protein, fat, and carbohydrate) was assessed using the Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ), and physical fitness was evaluated using the Multi-Stage Fitness Test (MFT). The correlation between variables was analyzed using Pearson and Spearman correlation tests. Result: The findings revealed a significant correlation between body fat percentage (p = 0.001; r = -.477*), subcutaneous fat (p = 0.000; r = -.622), and muscle mass (p = 0.000; r = .739) with physical fitness. Additionally, a significant correlation was found between energy intake (p = 0.002; r = .436), protein intake (p = 0.000; r = .518*), and fat intake (p = 0.001; r = .446) and physical fitness. However, carbohydrate intake (p = 0.117; r = .229) showed no significant correlation with physical fitness. Conclusion: This study concludes that body composition, specifically fat percentage and muscle mass, has a significant correlation on physical fitness. Energy, protein, and fat intake are significantly correlated to physical fitness, while carbohydrate intake does not demonstrate a significant correlation.
Co-Authors Afifah, Choirul Anna Nur Agustin, Adelia Aiko Aristawati Nabila Aisyaturida Amelia Alfiyah Nahdah Kamilah Ali Imron Ali Imron Aliya, Donna Nathania Amalia Ruhana, Amalia Anjelita, Rima Melyana Arma Andi Kusuma Asrul Bahar Aulia, Salma Shafrina Azalia Putri Salsabila Aziza, Amalia Yusrin Bahar, Asrul Choirul Anna Nur Afifah CHOIRUL ANNA NUR AFIFAH Cindy Gita Chayani David Aditya Decca Pinky Nugroho Dewi, Ratna Candra Dini, Cleonara Yanuar Diyah Herowati Dwi Anindya A Dwi Apriliani Dwi Nastiti Rahayu Endang Sri Wahjuni Endang Sri Wahjuni Endang Sri Wahjuni, Endang Sri Endang Sri Wahyuni Farhana Tontowi Farida Farah Zakiya Fista Utami Fonny Indri Hartanti Galuh Impala Bidari Gusrianto, Wildan Alfira Ita Fatkhur Romadhoni Khoiru Syafaatin Noviani Khoirunnisa Azzahra Larastiti Windatari M. Thoriq Aqilalhasib Maulana Suryananda R Mayasari, Noor Rohmah Muhammad Alfid Kurnianto Muhammad Kharis Fajar Muhammad, Rafly Yusuf Nabila Cahya Listiyapuji Noor, Rossi Alysia Noviani, Khoiru Syafaatin Nurwati, Yuni Pasa, Wafa Nugrian Rahayu Dewi Rahma Ramadhanti Reza Dwi Ramadhan Rita Ismawati Sahlatun Nuha Tsana Sari, Ita Nofita Sellyardi Putri, Nathania Zabrina Shannon Ellya Marolop Sholihah, Desty Muzarofatus Sholihah, Lini Anisfatus Sholikhah, Anindya Maratus Sholikhah, Desty Muzarofatus Siti Mudiyah Siti Sulandjari Siti Sulandjari Siti Sulandjari Syamsudi, Nur Anindya Udin Kurniawan Aziz Utami, Fista Veni Indrawati Wahjuni, Endang Sri Wardani, Aulia Putri Srie Wildan Alfira Gusrianto Zafira Ananda Neda Zakiyah, Farida Farah