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All Journal Sport and Fitness Journal Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia Jurnal Keterapian Fisik Jurnal Kesehatan Bravo's : Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani dan Kesehatan Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Abdi Insani Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Medic Nutricia : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Keperawatan Physio Move Journal (PMJ) UNBI Mengabdi Proceeding Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health
I.A. Pascha Paramurthi
Universitas Bali Internasional
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Effects of Active Assisted and Isometric Exercises Combined with Ultrasound in Knee Osteoarthritis Suadnyana, Ida Ayu Astiti; Jaya, I Putu Prisa; Paramurthi, IA Pascha; Sutrisnawati, Nyoman Dwi
Jurnal Keterapian Fisik Jurnal Keterapian Fisik Volume 10 Issue 2 Year 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37341/jkf.v10i2.464

Abstract

Background: Knee Osteoarthritis is a chronic degenerative joint disease of the knee cartilage which is characterized by pain and joint stiffness which has an impact on the functional activities of the elderly. Physiotherapy has an important role in reducing pain by using electrotherapy modalities (ultrasound) and also exercise therapy (active assisted exercise and isometric exercise) The aim of this study is to determine the difference in effectiveness between adding active assisted exercise and isometric exercise to ultrasound intervention in reducing pain among elderly patients with knee osteoarthritis. Methods: This research was conducted at the Physiotherapy Clinic of Merdeka Medical Center from June to July 2024. The study used an experimental pre-test–post-test control group design with purposive sampling. Twenty-six elderly participants were selected and allocated into two groups of thirteen participants each. Knee pain was measured using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), administered before and after the intervention in both groups. Data were analyzed using SPSS. Based on the results of the paired samples t-test in groups 1 and 2. Results: The p value was 0.001, indicating a significant difference between group 1 and group 2 in reducing pain. Isometric exercise combined with ultrasound reduced knee pain by 51.3% more than active assisted exercise combined with ultrasound in elderly patients with knee osteoarthritis.  Conclusion: Isometric exercise with ultrasound reduces knee pain in the elderly compared to active assisted exercise. Therefore, isometric exercise with ultrasound should be recommended as a preferred physiotherapy intervention to reduce pain in this population.
Online Game Duration Associated to Neck Functional Disability in Esports Athletes Dharma, I Kadek Dwi Widhi; Andika, Ni Wayan Teza; Dewi, Ni Luh Anita Chandra; Paramurthi, I.A. Pascha; Kurniawati, Ida
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): July-December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v1i2.7

Abstract

Background: Online games are a form of online recreational activity that is very easy to access and can be played at any time. Playing online games for a long time can cause several disturbances, such as a neck's functional disorder. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the duration of playing online games and Neck Functional Disability among esports. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study which was conducted in November-December 2019. The sample in this study is recruited from the esport community in Denpasar-Bali, with 62 respondents. Results: The data from 62 people, the range of active esport activity duration was 12-24 months, and the duration of active playing games per day was 5-10 hours. Most respondents aged 18-21 years were 47 respondents (75.8%), and at the age of 22-25 years were 15 respondents (24.2%). More male respondents were 42 respondents (67.7%) than 20 female respondents (32.3%). Respondents in the 13-18 months category were 28 respondents (45.2%). Category 19-24 months as many as 16 respondents (28.8%), and category 6-12 months as many as 18 respondents (29.0%). There were 24 respondents in the neck disability categories (38.7%), 18 in the severe category (29.0%), and 20 in the mild category (32.3%). Conclusion: Regardless of this study's limitations, respondents who participated actively in sports for a long period was associated with neck disabilities. Respondents who actively play online games for13-18 months and 19-24 months are associated with moderate and severe neck disabilities.
The The Relationship of Leg Muscle Strength on Dynamic Balance among Elderly Kadek Liza Widya Astari; I Putu Prisa Jaya; I.A Pascha Paramurthi
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): July-December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v2i2.27

Abstract

Background: Elderly is someone who has reached the age of 60 years and over. Along with increasing age, a person will experience physical changes in the musculoskeletal system, which causes a decrease in the number of muscle fibers and muscle mass. This can result in a decrease in muscle strength, especially in the leg muscles, which is one of the factors that can affect the balance of the human body. The decreased dynamic balance will result in the risk of injury in the elderly. Objective: The aim of this study was to prove the relationship of leg muscle strength and dynamic balance in the elderly. Methods: The design of this study was a cross sectional study conducted in April 2021 with a population of all elderly people in Banjar Jasan, Desa Sebatu, Kecamatan Tegalalang, Kabupaten Gianyar, that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, so that 46 samples were obtained. Measurement of muscle strength using a Leg Dynamometer and dynamic balance using the TUG test. Data analyzed using computer software, namely the Pearson test to determine the relationship of leg muscle strength and dynamic balance. Results: The results showed that from 46 elderly there was a relationship of leg muscle strength and dynamic balance using the Pearson test with p results of 0.001 (p < 0.05) with a correlation coefficient of -0.819 (r > 0.05) which indicates a very strong correlation. Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is a very strong and negative relationship between leg muscle strength and dynamic balance in the elderly.
The Correlation of Cognitive and Functional Ability among Elderly Gede Budhi Artha Yoga; I.A Pascha Paramurthi; I Putu Astrawan
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): July-December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v2i2.34

Abstract

Background: Elderly is someone who has reached the age of 60 years and over. Increasing age will experience changes in the structure and physiology of the brain, which will affect cerebral blood flow and metabolism, which will affect the decline in cognitive function. The cognitive impairment will have a negative impact on the process of thinking, remembering, and processing information. Objective: To determine the relationship between cognitive and functional abilities in the elderly. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on April 2021 with a population of elderly who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The elderly selected by purposive sampling obtained 52 samples. Cognitive measurement using MMSE and functional ability with IADL Lawton. Data were analyzed using a computer's Somers' d test to determine the relationship between cognitive and functional abilities. Results: Analysis of the relationship between cognitive and functional abilities of 52 elderly using Somers'd showed a p-value of 0.001 (p<0.005) which reported a significant relationship between cognitive and functional abilities. Conclusion: there was a relationship between cognitive and functional abilities in the elderly.
The relationship of smoking habits to sleep quality and the risk of hypertension in adolescents in Banjar Adat Pande, Bangli district Paramurthi, I.A. Pascha; I Gusti Ayu Sri Wahyuni Novianti; Ida Ayu Ratih Wulansari Manuaba; Luh Dian Raika Pramesti
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): January-June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v4i1.62

Abstract

Background: Adolescence is a period of transition and search for identity, which makes adolescents often follow trends that affect society and the environment. One of the adolescent behaviors caused by environmental exposure is smoking. Repeated smoking behavior will become a habit that can affect sleep quality and the risk of hypertension. This study aimed to determine the relationship between smoking habits and sleep quality with the risk of hypertension in adolescents. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional study design. The sample is determined by purposive sampling. The number of study participants was 52 adolescents. Smoking habits were measured using the Brinkman Index questionnaire, a Sphygmomanometer to measure blood pressure, and the Pittsburgh Quality Index Questionnaire (PSQI) to measure adolescent sleep quality. Computer software analyzed data using a chi-square test to determine the relationship between smoking habits to sleep quality and the risk of hypertension in adolescents. Results: The chi-square test of smoking habits and adolescent sleep quality was shown with a p-value of 0.008. The chi-square test results of smoking habits with risk of hypertension in adolescents were indicated by a p-value of <0.001. Conclusion: There was a significant positive relationship between smoking habits to sleep quality and the risk of hypertension in adolescents.
Co-Authors Andika, Ni Wayan Teza Arya Yoga Krismantara Desak Made Wihandani Dewa Ayu Agustini Dewi, Ni Luh Anita Chandra Dewi, Ni Putu Putri Candra Dharma, I Kadek Dwi Widhi Dharmayanti, Cokorda Istri Gede Budhi Artha Yoga Gede Budhi Artha Yoga I Gusti Ayu Anjali Diah Prameswari I Gusti Ayu Sri Novianti I Gusti Ayu Sri Wahyuni Novianti I Kadek Ary Adhitya Pranatha I Kadek Dwi Widhi Dharma I Made Dhita Prianthara I MADE MULIARTA . I Putu Astrawan I Putu Astrawan . I Putu Prisa Jaya . Ida Ayu Ratih Wulansari Manuaba Ida Kurniawati Ida Kurniawati, Ida Kadek Liza Widya Astari Kadek Liza Widya Astari Kadek Liza Widya Astari Komang Tri Adi Suparwati Luh Dian Raika Pramesti Luh Dian Raika Pramesti Luh Dian Raika Pramesti Luh Made Indah Sri Handari Adiputra M.Ali Imron Maytadewi Negara, Ni Luh Gede Aris Ni Luh Anita Chandra Dewi Ni Luh Nopi Andayani Ni Nyoman Dwi Sutrisnawati Ni Putu Ayu Cintya Lestari Diani Ni Wayan Teza Andika Novianti, I Gusti Ayu Sri Wahyuni Pramesti, Luh Dian Raika Putu Ary Sarasdianthi Sri Wahyuni Novianti, I Gusti Ayu Suadnyana, Ida Ayu Astiti Sugijanto - Sulistyawati K., Ni Putu Devi Susy Purnawati Wahyuni Novianti, I Gst Ayu Sri Wahyuni Novianti, I Gusti Ayu Sri Wulansari Manuaba, Ida Ayu Ratih Yoga, I Gusti Made Suandinata