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Efektivitas Pemberian Susu Formula Dan Biskuit Makanan Tambahan Ibu Hamil Terhadap Ibu Hamil Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) Di Puskesmas Made Kota Surabaya Tahun 2023 Cumlaude, Shinta Besly; Siahaan, Salmon Charles
Journal of Health Educational Science And Technology Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): J-HESTECH (Journal Of Health Educational Science And Technology)
Publisher : Faculty of Health Sciences , Dr. Soetomo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25139/htc.v7i1.8394

Abstract

Abstract: KEK adalah keadaan kekurangan asupan energi dan protein pada wanita usia subur yang berlangsung secara terus menerus dan mengakibatkan gangguan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pemberian susu formula dan biskuit makanan tambahan ibu hamil terhadap ibu hamil Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) di Puskesmas Made Surabaya tahun 2023. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Made Surabaya dan dilakukan pada bulan Januari-Desember 2023. Desain penelitian ini adalah quasi experiment dengan sampel sebanyak 13 orang ibu hamil KEK di Puskemas Made. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan applikasi SPSS. Analisis bivariat dilakukan menggunakan uji paired t-test (dependen t-test). Hasil analisis ditemukan rata-rata berat badan responden sebelum diberikan susu formula dan biskuit makanan tambahan ibu hamil adalah 44,35 kg dengan standar deviasi 4,578 dan rata-rata berat badan responden setelah diberikan susu formula dan biskuit makanan tambahan ibu hamil adalah 49,71 kg dengan standar deviasi 6,24. Rata-rata LILA responden sebelum diberikan susu formula dan biskuit makanan tambahan ibu hamil adalah 21,82 cm dengan standar deviasi 1,16 dan rata-rata LILA responden setelah diberikan susu formula dan biskuit makanan tambahan ibu hamil adalah 22,92 cm dengan standar deviasi 1,22. Hasil uji t-test ditemukan adaperbedaan signifikan antara berat badan responden antara sebelum dan setelah diberikan susu formula dan biskuit makanan tambahan ibu hamil (p=0,0000045) dan adaperbedaan signifikan antara LILA responden antara sebelum dan setelah diberikan susu formula dan biskuit makanan tambahan ibu hamil (p=0,000008). Kesimpulan penelitian adalah pemberian susu formula dan biskuit makanan tambahan ibu hamil efektif dalam meningkatan status gizi pada wanita KEK. Disarankan bagi puskesmas tetap mempertahankan pemberian pemberian susu formula dan biskuit makanan tambahan ibu hamil meningkatkan status gizi pada ibu hamil dengan KEK. Abstract: KEK is a condition of insufficient energy and protein intake in women of childbearing age that persists continuously and results in health problems. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of giving formula milk and additional food biscuits to pregnant women for pregnant women with Chronic Energy Deficiency (KEK) at the Made Surabaya Health Center in 2023. This research was conducted at the Made Surabaya Health Center and carried out in January-December 2023. This research design is a quasi-experiment with as many samples as possible 13 KEK pregnant women at Made Health Center. Data analysis was carried out using univariate and bivariate analysis using the SPSS application. Bivariate analysis was carried out using a paired t test (dependent t-test). The results of the analysis found that the average body weight of respondents before being given formula milk and additional food biscuits to pregnant women was 44.35 kg with a standard deviation of 4.578 and the average body weight of respondents after being given formula milk and additional food biscuits to pregnant women was 49.71 kg with a standard deviation of 6.24. The average of LILA respondents before being given formula milk and additional food biscuits for pregnant women was 21.82 cm with a standard deviation of 1.16 and the average of LILA respondents after being given formula milk and additional food biscuits for pregnant women was 22.92 cm with a standard deviation 1.22. The results of the t-test found that there was a significant difference between respondents' body weight between before and after being given formula milk and additional food biscuits for pregnant women (p=0.0000045) and there was a significant difference between respondents' LILA between before and after being given formula milk and additional food biscuits for pregnant women. pregnant (p=0.000008). The conclusion of the research is that giving formula milk and additional food biscuits to pregnant women is effective in improving the nutritional status of SEZ women. It is recommended that community health centers continue to provide formula milk and additional food biscuits for pregnant women nutritional status in pregnant women with KEK.
Meningioma with Hyperostosis: A Clinical Review up to Acrylic Cranioplasty Reconstruction in 3 Cases Tohari, Khamim; Siahaan, Salmon Charles; Dzaky, Rafi Daffa; Arisanti, Raden Roro Shinta; Adam, Kamila
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kesehatan Vol 8 No 01 (2024): FEBRUARY
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mhsj.v8i01.5618

Abstract

Meningioma is a type of tumor that commonly occurs in the central nervous system (CNS). Hyperostosis can occur in meningiomas. Hyperostosis is a condition in which the bone surrounding a meningioma thickens abnormally. Although hyperostosis is usually benign, leaving a small portion of bone that still has hyperostosis can increase the risk of recurrence. The case report was carried out by reviewing 3 medical records of meningioma sufferers with hyperostosis.
The Impact of Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) Supplementation on Calcium Levels in Third Trimester Pregnant Women with Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED): A Correlational Study Santosa, Rahajoe Imam; Siahaan, Salmon Charles; Gunawan, Erik Jaya; Pribadi, Florence; Bueya, Eirene Putri Febriani Pratama
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kesehatan Vol 8 No 02 (2024): AUGUST
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mhsj.v8i02.6409

Abstract

Background: Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) during pregnancy represents a critical health challenge, especially in developing regions, where it significantly threatens maternal and fetal well-being. Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA), an essential omega-3 fatty acid, plays a pivotal role in fetal neurodevelopment and maternal health. However, the impact of DHA supplementation on maternal calcium levels, particularly among pregnant women affected by CED, has not been extensively studied. This study evaluate the correlation between DHA supplementation and calcium levels in third-trimester pregnant women with CED, with the goal of improving outcomes for this vulnerable population. Method and Results: This research uses experimental cohort study design with a quantitative approach, using non-probability sampling techniques such as quota and purposive sampling, and involving a total of 24 participants. Statistical analysis revealed a significant increase in calcium levels following DHA supplementation, with a p-value of 0.007 (<0.05), indicating a notable impact of the intervention. The mean calcium levels post-treatment were higher than pre-treatment, demonstrating the efficacy of DHA supplementation in improving calcium levels. Further analysis showed no significant correlation between pre-supplementation calcium levels and Body Mass Index (BMI) (p = 0.622, > 0.05). However, a significant correlation was found between post-supplementation calcium levels and BMI (p = 0.002, < 0.05). These findings indicate a positive correlation between DHA supplementation and calcium levels in pregnant women with CED during the third trimester. However, further investigation is needed to fully understand the relationship between calcium levels and BMI. Conclusion: This study lays the groundwork for future research aimed at optimizing therapeutic interventions or supplementation strategies to improve the nutritional status of underweight pregnant women.
Hubungan riwayat hipertensi, indeks massa tubuh dan usia ibu pada wanita hamil dengan kejadian preeklampsia di Rumah Sakit Kristen Mojowarno Octavia, Helen; Siahaan, Salmon Charles Pardomuan Tua
Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/jkupr.v11i2.9529

Abstract

Preeclampsia is a multisystemic disorder in pregnant women with clinical hypertension, edema and accompanied by proteinuria. This research was conducted to determine the relationship between the risk factors for preeclampsia, such as old age, obesity, and a history of hypertension in pregnant women with the incidence of preeclampsia at Mojowarno Christian Hospital in 2020. This research was included in an observational analytic study with a case control study design based on medical record data at Mojowarno Christian Hospital in 2020 which was processed using the Chi Square statistical test method. The total sample of the study was 38 people with 19 people in each group. The results of this study indicate that a history of hypertension (p=0.005; OR=9.444) and body mass index >29 (p=0.027; OR=6.182) are risk factors for preeclampsia, while maternal age >35 years is not a risk factor for preeclampsia, because the results showed that maternal age >35 years was more common in pregnancies without preeclampsia than preeclampsia. Thus it can be concluded that there is a relationship between risk factors for history of hypertension and BMI > 29 and the incidence of preeclampsia and there is no relationship between risk factors for maternal age > 35 years and the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women at Mojowarno Christian Hospital in 2020.
Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Gizi Anak Dengan Stunting Pada Anak Umur 2-5 Tahun Di Kecamatan Arjasa Pulau Kangean Madura Furqani, Aureli Pricilia; Silitonga, Hanna Tabita Hasianna; Santoso, Jemima Lewi; Siahaan, Salmon Charles Pardomuan Tua
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 12, No 7 (2025): Volume 12 Nomor 7
Publisher : Prodi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jikk.v12i7.18817

Abstract

Stunting adalah pertumbuhan dan perkembangan fisik terhambat yang ditandai dengan tinggi badan tidak memenuhi standar pertumbuhan anak. Banyak faktor dapat memengaruhi stunting, salah satu faktor tersebut adalah pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi dengan stunting di Kecamatan Arjasa Pulau Kangean Madura. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan observasional analitik dengan desain studi cross sectional. Pengumpulan data 75 sampel menggunakan teknik systematic random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu microtoise, kuesioner pengetahuan ibu, kurva pertumbuhan height for age untuk anak umur 2-5 tahun, dan SPSS versi 29. Uji analisis menggunakan Chi-square. Hasil penelitian ditemukan sebagian besar (49,3%) ibu berpengetahuan tinggi tentang gizi dan 54 (72,0%) anak mempunyai tinggi badan nrmal. Hasil uji Chi- Square menunjukkan nilai signifikansi 0,000 (p < 0,05), yang mengindikasikan adanya hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi anak dengan stunting pada anak umur 2-5 tahun di Kecamatan Arjasa Pulau Kangean Madura.
Analisis Korelasi Antara Indeks Massa Tubuh (BMI), Homa-Ir dan Insulin pada Wanita dengan Sindrom Ovarium Polikistik Zaman, Thomy Al Jabbari; Siahaan, Salmon Charles Pardomuan Tua; Santoso, Rosalyn Devina; Adipranoto, Gladys; Arisanti, Raden Roro Shinta
Bahasa Indonesia Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Prominentia Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Ciputra Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37715/pmj.v6i1.5747

Abstract

Abstrak Sindrom Ovarium Polikistik (PCOS) merupakan gangguan endokrin yang sering dijumpai pada wanita usia reproduktif, ditandai oleh anovulasi, hiperandrogenisme, dan morfologi ovarium polikistik. Kondisi ini juga sering berkaitan dengan resistensi insulin dan peningkatan indeks massa tubuh (BMI), sehingga penting untuk mengevaluasi hubungan antara BMI, HOMA-IR, dan kadar insulin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan karakteristik klinis dan metabolik antara wanita sehat dan penderita PCOS, serta menganalisis hubungan antara BMI, HOMA-IR, dan kadar insulin pada kelompok PCOS. Penelitian observasional analitik ini menggunakan desain potong lintang dengan total 24 subjek (12 sehat, 12 PCOS). Data dikumpulkan melalui pemeriksaan klinis dan laboratorium, dan dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square untuk data kategorik, serta uji T dan korelasi Pearson untuk data numerik. Hasil menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan antara kelompok sehat dan PCOS dalam hal anovulasi, hiperandrogenisme, dan morfologi ovarium polikistik (p = 0,000). Selain itu, kelompok PCOS menunjukkan BMI dan HOMA-IR yang lebih tinggi secara bermakna (p = 0,003 dan p = 0,000). Pada kelompok PCOS, terdapat korelasi positif yang signifikan antara BMI dan HOMA-IR (r = 0,711; p = 0,010), serta antara BMI dan insulin, maupun HOMA-IR dan insulin. Disimpulkan bahwa wanita dengan PCOS memiliki profil metabolik yang lebih buruk, dengan hubungan yang kuat antara peningkatan BMI dan resistensi insulin.   Kata kunci: Sindrom Ovarium Polikistik, Indeks Massa Tubuh, Resistensi Insulin   Abstract Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is an endocrine disorder that affects women of reproductive age. It is often associated with insulin resistance and increases in body mass index (BMI). This study aims to analyze the correlation between BMI, HOMA-IR, and insulin levels in women with PCOS. This study also compares clinical and metabolic characteristics of these women with those of healthy women. This cross-sectional observational study involved 24 participants consisting of 12 women with PCOS and 12 health women. Clinical and laboratory data were analyzed using Chi-Square test, t-test, and Pearson correlation. The PCOS group showed significantly higher rates of anovulation, hyperandrogenism, and polycystic ovarian morphology (p = 0.000), as well as increased BMI and HOMA-IR (p = 0.003 and p = 0.000). Significant positive correlations were found between BMI, HOMA-IR, and insulin levels in the PCOS group. Women with PCOS tend to exhibit a poorer metabolic profile, characterized by elevated BMI and insulin resistance.   Keywords: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, Body Mass Index, Insulin Resistan  
Correlation of Vitamin D and Antimullerian Hormone Level in Infertile Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Obesity Usman, Fatimah; Saleh, Irsan; Effendi, Kms. Yusuf; Putra, Hadrians Kesuma; Abadi, Adnan; Siahaan, Salmon Charles Pardomuan Tua; Kesty, Cindy; Rizda, Dian Permata; Stevanny, Bella; Lestari, Peby Maulina
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Volume 7 Nomor 3 November 2024
Publisher : Dep/SMF Obstetri & Ginekologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/obgynia.v7i3.723

Abstract

Introduction: Increasing amount of research indicates that women with PCOS are more likely to have a shortage in vitamin D with abnormally high anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) levels. This study aims to assess the correlation between vitamin D and Anti-Mullerian Hormone (AMH) levels in infertile women with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) and obesity. Method: This observational cross-sectional study examined all obese women with PCOS who sought infertility treatment at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Hospital Palembang from August 2021 to November 2021. PCOS diagnosis was determined using the Rotterdam criteria. All research subjects underwent a physical examination and transvaginal ultrasound to evaluate body mass index (BMI) and polycystic ovary morphology. Blood samples were collected to evaluate their testosterone, AMH, and vitamin D levels. Statistical analysis was performed using the Spearman correlation test with IBM® SPSS Statistics version 24. Results: Thirty infertile women with PCOS and obesity were included in the study, with average age of 31.17±4.48 years and average BMI of 33.45±2.67 kg/m2. The majority of the subjects had polycystic ovary morphology (86.7%) and oligomenorrhea (76.7%). No correlation between BMI and vitamin D as well as AMH levels was found in infertile women with PCOS and obesity. The Spearman test showed moderate negative correlation (p = 0.011. r = -0.458) between vitamin D and AMH levels in infertile women with PCOS and obesity. Conclusion: There is a moderate negative correlation between vitamin D and AMH levels among infertile women with PCOS and obesity. Further research is required to comprehend the role of vitamin D in female fertility.Korelasi Vitamin D dan Kadar Hormon Anti-Müllerian pada Wanita Infertil dengan Sindrom Ovarium Polikistik dan ObesitasAbstrakPendahuluan: Semakin banyak penelitian melaporkan bahwa wanita dengan PCOS cenderung mengalami defisiensi vitamin D dengan penignkatan kadar hormon anti-Müllerian (AMH). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan vitamin D dan kadar AMH pada wanita infertil dengan sindrom ovarium polikistik (SOPK) dan obesitas.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi observasional potong lintang terhadap seluruh wanita infertil dengan SPOK dan obesitas yang di RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang pada bulan Agustus 2021 hingga November 2021. Diagnosis SOPK ditegakkan berdasarkan kriteria Rotterdam. Seluruh subjek penelitian menjalani pemeriksaan fisik dan ultrasonografi transvaginal untuk menilai indeks massa tubuh (IMT) dan morfologi ovarium polikistik. Sampel darah dikumpulkan dari semua wanita untuk mengukur kadar testosteron, AMH, dan vitamin D. Analisis statistik dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman menggunakan IBM® SPSS Statistics versi 24.Hasil: Tiga puluh wanita infertil dengan SOPK dan obesitas dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini dengan usia rata-rata 31,17±4,48 tahun dan rata-rata IMT 33,45±2,67 kg/m2. Mayoritas subjek memiliki morfologi ovarium polikistik (86,7%) dan oligomenore (76,7%). Tidak ada korelasi antara IMT dan vitamin D maupun kadar AMH pada wanita infertil dengan SOPK dan obesitas. Uji Spearman menunjukkan korelasi negatif sedang (p=0.011.r=-0.458) antara kadar vitamin D dan AMH pada wanita infertil dengan SOPK dan obesitas. Kesimpulan: Kadar vitamin D berkorelasi negatif dengan kadar AMH pada wanita infertil dengan SOPK dan obesitas. Penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk memahami peran vitamin D pada kesuburan wanita.Kata kunci: Anti-Müllerian Hormone, Indeks Massa Tubuh, Obesitas, Sindrom Ovarium Polikistik, Vitamin D
Penguatan Program Vaksinasi Covid-19 Di Wilayah Puskesmas Made Surabaya Barat Ritunga, Imelda; Lestari, Sarah Hagia; Effendy, Laij Victor; Siahaan, Salmon Charles Pardomuan Tua; Lindarto, Wira Wijaya; Nurhadi, Stefany; Irham, I Made Muhammad; Monica, Tasya; Santoso, Jemima Lewi
Jurnal ABDINUS : Jurnal Pengabdian Nusantara Vol 5 No 1 (2021): Volume 5 Nomor 1 Tahun 2021
Publisher : Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29407/ja.v5i1.15953

Abstract

Vaccination aims to have a specific impact on a certain disease so that one day you will be exposed to the disease, you will not get sick or only experience mild illness. Indonesia is carrying out the COVID-19 vaccination as part of the COVID-19 pandemic prevention strategy, with the implementation of the COVID-19 vaccination aimed at protecting the public from SARS-CoV-2 infection which can cause illness and death due to COVID-19. The vaccination program is carried out by the government in 4 stages carried out by the Puskesmas as an extension of the local Health Office. Puskesmas are the spearhead of the implementation of the vaccination program for the community. Puskesmas Made Surabaya oversees several higher education institutions in the region. In carrying out the implementation of the phase 2 vaccination with a larger coverage, it requires the assistance of health workers and a place of implementation that facilitates access to services. Vaccination activity phase two is a government program and Puskesmas Made requires the support of health personnel and a place of service that facilitates access to vaccination services. Solutions in the form of assistance for health workers and a place for vaccine implementation that facilitate access to implementation are important in the success of the COVID-19 Vaccination program. The methods used are preparation of vaccine officer registration, participating in vaccine officer training and obtaining vaccinator certificates, technical coordination of vaccine implementation at Puskesmas, implementation, and evaluation of vaccination implementation. The results of the activities to achieve vaccination at the Ciputra University Vaccine post for institutions in the working area of ​​the Puskesmas are well made.