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Islamic Socio-Religious Reflections on Early Marriage, Family Resilience, and Stunting in Sirampog, Brebes Widyaningrum, Ratna; Hernawati, Sari; Nofik, Khoirun; Syifaudin, Ma'ruf; Helmi Kayana Juwita, Dinda
MUSLIM HERITAGE Vol 10 No 2 (2025): Muslim Heritage: Jurnal Dialog Islam dengan Realitas
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/muslimheritage.v10i2.11874

Early marriage and child stunting remain persistent issues in Sirampog District, Brebes, a highland horticultural area characterized by long farming hours and limited service access in its upper hamlets. Although national and local initiatives including Presidential Regulation No. 72/2021, Jo Kawin Bocah, KUA premarital guidance, and posyandu services are available, policy messages often remain at the level of general moral advice and are not sufficiently translated into practical 1,000-day nutrition behaviors. This study aims to: (1) identify the social and religious determinants of early marriage; (2) assess how family resilience spiritual, economic, relational, and parenting dimensions—shapes child nutritional status; and (3) estimate the relationship between early marriage and stunting after accounting for parenting practices, parental education, economic conditions, and access to health services, while examining the roles of Islamic institutions (mosques, Qur’an learning centers/TPQ, majelis taklim, and Muslimat NU). Using a qualitative instrumental case-study design, data were collected through in-depth interviews, FGDs, observations of health and religious activities, and document analysis, and examined using Reflexive Thematic Analysis with a Framework Matrix. Findings show that early marriage is driven by religious norms framed as “protection from zina,” social pressure to formalize relationships, gaps in religious literacy, and strategies involving unregistered marriagedispensation registration. Child nutrition is more strongly shaped by family resilience spiritual motivation, food planning, supportive marital relations, and age-appropriate feeding practices. The direct link between early marriage and stunting weakens after key household factors are controlled. Islamic institutions are effective when religious messages are paired with actionable nutrition guidance. These results reinforce the relevance of ḥifẓ al-nasl and ḥifẓ al-nafs in stunting prevention. Abstrak Pernikahan dini dan stunting masih menjadi persoalan utama di Kecamatan Sirampog, Brebes, wilayah pegunungan dengan pekerjaan tani yang panjang dan akses layanan terbatas, terutama di dusun lereng. Meskipun telah tersedia Perpres 72/2021, program Jo Kawin Bocah, bimbingan perkawinan KUA, serta layanan posyandu, pesan kebijakan tentang pendewasaan usia kawin belum cukup terhubung dengan praktik gizi 1.000 HPK. Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) mengidentifikasi determinan sosial-keagamaan pernikahan dini; (2) menilai pengaruh ketahanan keluarga (spiritual, ekonomi, relasional, dan pengasuhan) terhadap status gizi anak; dan (3) menganalisis keterkaitan pernikahan dini dan stunting setelah mempertimbangkan pengasuhan, pendidikan orang tua, ekonomi, dan akses kesehatan, serta menilai peran institusi Islam (masjid, TPQ, majelis taklim, Muslimat NU) dalam pencegahan. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam, FGD, observasi layanan, dan studi dokumen, dianalisis melalui Reflexive Thematic Analysis dan matriks Framework. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pernikahan dini dipengaruhi oleh norma religius sebagai “pagar zina”, tekanan sosial, rendahnya literasi keagamaan, dan pola nikah siri–dispensasi–pencatatan. Status gizi anak lebih ditentukan oleh ketahanan keluarga melalui motivasi spiritual, pengaturan makanan anak, relasi suami-istri yang suportif, dan keterampilan pemberian MP-ASI. Hubungan langsung pernikahan dini dengan stunting melemah setelah faktor pengasuhan, pendidikan, ekonomi, dan akses layanan dikendalikan. Institusi Islam terbukti efektif ketika pesan keagamaan dipadukan dengan panduan gizi yang aplikatif. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa pencegahan pernikahan dini dan stunting merupakan amanah syariah dalam kerangka ḥifẓ al-nasl dan ḥifẓ al-nafs.).

Islamic Socio-Religious Reflections on Early Marriage, Family Resilience, and Stunting in Sirampog, Brebes Widyaningrum, Ratna; Hernawati, Sari; Nofik, Khoirun; Syifaudin, Ma'ruf; Helmi Kayana Juwita, Dinda
MUSLIM HERITAGE Vol 10 No 2 (2025): Muslim Heritage: Jurnal Dialog Islam dengan Realitas
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/muslimheritage.v10i2.11874

Early marriage and child stunting remain persistent issues in Sirampog District, Brebes, a highland horticultural area characterized by long farming hours and limited service access in its upper hamlets. Although national and local initiatives including Presidential Regulation No. 72/2021, Jo Kawin Bocah, KUA premarital guidance, and posyandu services are available, policy messages often remain at the level of general moral advice and are not sufficiently translated into practical 1,000-day nutrition behaviors. This study aims to: (1) identify the social and religious determinants of early marriage; (2) assess how family resilience spiritual, economic, relational, and parenting dimensions—shapes child nutritional status; and (3) estimate the relationship between early marriage and stunting after accounting for parenting practices, parental education, economic conditions, and access to health services, while examining the roles of Islamic institutions (mosques, Qur’an learning centers/TPQ, majelis taklim, and Muslimat NU). Using a qualitative instrumental case-study design, data were collected through in-depth interviews, FGDs, observations of health and religious activities, and document analysis, and examined using Reflexive Thematic Analysis with a Framework Matrix. Findings show that early marriage is driven by religious norms framed as “protection from zina,” social pressure to formalize relationships, gaps in religious literacy, and strategies involving unregistered marriagedispensation registration. Child nutrition is more strongly shaped by family resilience spiritual motivation, food planning, supportive marital relations, and age-appropriate feeding practices. The direct link between early marriage and stunting weakens after key household factors are controlled. Islamic institutions are effective when religious messages are paired with actionable nutrition guidance. These results reinforce the relevance of ḥifẓ al-nasl and ḥifẓ al-nafs in stunting prevention. Abstrak Pernikahan dini dan stunting masih menjadi persoalan utama di Kecamatan Sirampog, Brebes, wilayah pegunungan dengan pekerjaan tani yang panjang dan akses layanan terbatas, terutama di dusun lereng. Meskipun telah tersedia Perpres 72/2021, program Jo Kawin Bocah, bimbingan perkawinan KUA, serta layanan posyandu, pesan kebijakan tentang pendewasaan usia kawin belum cukup terhubung dengan praktik gizi 1.000 HPK. Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) mengidentifikasi determinan sosial-keagamaan pernikahan dini; (2) menilai pengaruh ketahanan keluarga (spiritual, ekonomi, relasional, dan pengasuhan) terhadap status gizi anak; dan (3) menganalisis keterkaitan pernikahan dini dan stunting setelah mempertimbangkan pengasuhan, pendidikan orang tua, ekonomi, dan akses kesehatan, serta menilai peran institusi Islam (masjid, TPQ, majelis taklim, Muslimat NU) dalam pencegahan. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam, FGD, observasi layanan, dan studi dokumen, dianalisis melalui Reflexive Thematic Analysis dan matriks Framework. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pernikahan dini dipengaruhi oleh norma religius sebagai “pagar zina”, tekanan sosial, rendahnya literasi keagamaan, dan pola nikah siri–dispensasi–pencatatan. Status gizi anak lebih ditentukan oleh ketahanan keluarga melalui motivasi spiritual, pengaturan makanan anak, relasi suami-istri yang suportif, dan keterampilan pemberian MP-ASI. Hubungan langsung pernikahan dini dengan stunting melemah setelah faktor pengasuhan, pendidikan, ekonomi, dan akses layanan dikendalikan. Institusi Islam terbukti efektif ketika pesan keagamaan dipadukan dengan panduan gizi yang aplikatif. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa pencegahan pernikahan dini dan stunting merupakan amanah syariah dalam kerangka ḥifẓ al-nasl dan ḥifẓ al-nafs.).

The Bacteriocin Potential of Lactic Acid Bacteria from Cincalok as an Antibacterial Against Shigella and Salmonella Aprilia, Ineke; Pribadhi, Adhitya Naufal; Suwanto, Yustiana Arie; Widyaningrum, Ratna; Yana, Dian Rudy; Rofiah, Nurul Ummi
Journal of Biomedical Sciences and Health Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Karya Husada Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34310/jbsh.v3.i1.304

Background: Lactic Acid Bacteria are a group of bacteria that have the ability to produce antimicrobial compounds called bacteriocins. Antibacterial of lactic acid bacteria proved effective in inhibiting pathogenic bacteria that cause infection in humans such as Shigella sp and Salmonella sp. Lactic acid bacteria can be found in fermented foods, one of which is fermented food typical of West Kalimantan, namely cincalok Aim: This study was to determine the antibacterial potential of cincalok lactic acid bacteria against Shigella sp and Salmonella sp Methods: This study used a true experimental, with the research design using a post test only control group design with data analyzed using SPSS to evaluate inhibition zone differences among three treatment groups: bacteriocin from Weissella sp. at 24 hours, Weissella sp. at 48 hours, and antibiotics (positive control) Results: The results obtained in the bacteriocin test from Weissella showed that there were differences in the inhibition zones formed, in Shigella sp the average values of the inhibition zones formed were W24 (24.4 mm), W48 (13.2 mm) and Cotrimoxazole (42.2 mm). while in Salmonella sp the average value of the inhibition zone formed is W24 (24.2 mm), W48 (12.8 mm) and Chloramphenicol (45 mm). Conclusion: Bacteriocins from LAB cincalok have an antibacterial effect on the growth of Shigella sp and Salmonella sp bacteria.

Integration of Health Law and Radiation Safety Aspects in the Medical Physics Curriculum for Radiotherapy Treatment Widyaningrum, Ratna; Nofik, Khoirun; Masruroh, Ainul; Hernawati, Sari
Schrödinger: Journal of Physics Education Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Cendekia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37251/sjpe.v6i1.1536

Purpose of the study: This study aims to analyze the legal regulations related to radiation safety in radiotherapy and develop a systematic approach to integrating health law and radiation safety aspects into the medical physics curriculum. Methodology: A qualitative library research approach was used, analyzing journals, regulatory documents (WHO, IAEA, BAPETEN), and academic books through content analysis. Main Findings: International and national regulations, including IAEA, ICRP, and BAPETEN, strictly govern radiation safety in radiotherapy, covering dose limits, exposure monitoring, and waste management. However, medical physics curricula lack structured integration of legal and safety aspects. A systematic curriculum model is proposed, incorporating progressive learning, practical simulations, clinical internships, and competency-based assessments to enhance student preparedness in radiation protection and regulatory compliance. Novelty/Originality of this study: This study proposes a structured curriculum model linking technical and regulatory aspects through progressive learning, practical training, and industry collaboration, ensuring better radiation safety implementation in clinical practice.

Student worksheet based on Surakarta’s local wisdom in primary school: A preliminary research Widyaningrum, Ratna; Prihastari, Ema Butsi
International Journal of Science and Applied Science: Conference Series Vol 4, No 1 (2020): International Journal of Science and Applied Science: Conference Series
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ijsascs.v4i1.49458

Student worksheets as one of the learning tools that should be developed by the teacher because textbooks from the government have minimal material. Student worksheets that are integrated with local wisdom can make learning more meaningful. This study aims to describe the results of the preliminary analysis consist of the 2013 curriculum learning process that is implemented in primary school at Banjarsari Surakarta, especially in terms of the needs of student worksheet in the learning process, the steps for making student worksheet based on Surakarta’s local wisdom, and analyzing local wisdom material that will be integrated into making student worksheet. This research used a qualitative descriptive approach. The research subjects were teachers and 5th-grade students, amounting to 2 teachers and 10 students. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation, and documentation. Data validity uses source and method triangulation. Data analysis techniques include reduction, presentation, and conclusion. The results obtained are the teachers generally use simple student worksheets and haven’t been linked to local wisdom. The student worksheet format created only consists of work steps and assessments. The steps of making a student worksheet are curriculum analysis and local wisdom to be used, compiling, determining title, and writing. Local wisdom materials that can be integrated include Laweyan batik, Pasar Gede, medicinal plants, and the Javanese community farming system. The implication of this research is to provide meaningful learning resources for students and instill a sense of love for local culture.

PENGEMBANGAN MODUL BERORIENTASI POE (PREDICT, OBSERVE, EXPLAIN) BERWAWASAN LINGKUNGAN PADAMATERI PENCEMARAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA Widyaningrum, Ratna; Sarwanto, Sarwanto; Karyanto, Puguh
Bioedukasi: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Vol 6, No 1 (2013): Bioedukasi: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology Education Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Sebelas Maret Un

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/bioedukasi-uns.v6i1.3920

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prosedur pengembangan modul berorientasi POE berwawasan lingkungan pada materi pencemaran, kelayakan modul, efektivitas modul, dan perbedaan hasil belajar siswa sebelum dan setelah penerapan modul. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research and Development (R&D) yang mengacu pada model Borg & Gall yang telah dimodifikasi. Sampel pengembangan meliputi sampel validasi produk sejumlah 4 validator, sampel uji coba terbatas pada 10 siswa, dan sampel uji coba lapangan sejumlah 32 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah angket untuk analisis kebutuhan, validasi ahli, dan tanggapan siswa terhadap modul; lembar observasi untuk hasil belajar psikomotorik, afektif, dan keterlaksanaan sintaks; wawancara untuk analisis kebutuhan, tanggapan siswa terhadap modul saat uji coba terbatas, dan lapangan; dan tes untuk hasil belajar kognitif. Uji coba lapangan menggunakan one group pretest-posttes design. Data hasil belajar kognitif dihitung dengan gain ternormalisasi dan diuji dengan uji t dua sampel berpasangan, sedangkan hasil belajar psikomotorik dan afektif dihitung persentase ketercapaiannya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa: pengembangan modul berorientasi POE berwawasan lingkungan pada materi pencemaran menggunakan model Borg & Gall yang telah dimodifikasi melalui tahapan research and information collection, planning, developpreliminary form of products, preliminary field testing, main product revision, main field testing, dan operational product revision; kelayakan modul bernilai 3,3 setelah dilakukan uji lapangan dan berkategori “Baik”; pencapaian hasil belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan dalam kategori “Sedang”; dan setelah dilakukan uji secara statistik diperoleh perbedaan hasil belajar siswa

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