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Hubungan Gaya Kepemimpinan Demokratis Kepala Ruangan dengan Kepuasan Kerja Perawat Sasteri Yuliyanti; Elvira Eka, Agustina; Sulastri
ProHealth Journal Vol 22 No 2 (2025): December
Publisher : STIKes Hamzar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59802/phj.2025222222

Abstract

Democratic leadership is a type of leadership that involves the participation of members in the decision-making process to build work commitment in achieving organizational goals. Democratic leadership is one of the factors that can influence nurses' job satisfaction. Aim to determine the relationship between democratic leadership style and nurses' job satisfaction. Method this study used a cross sectional approach with a sample of 80 nurses in inpatient ward at Empat Lawang Hospital, and chosen with total sampling. Data was collected using a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed in univariate and bivariate (chi-square).Result The results of the study were obtained by most of the 57 (71.3%) showed that most respondents assessed the head nurse’s leadership style as high and job satisfaction was categorized as very satisfied (72.5%). The bivariate analysis indicated a significant relationship between democratic leadership style and nurses’ job satisfaction (p= 0.000). Conclusion nurse job satisfaction is significantly influenced by the democratic leadership style of the ward head, so the researcher suggests that the hospital management be more consistent in implementing a democratic leadership style.
The Application of Chayote Juice Therapy (Sechium edule) Using the Ida Jean Orlando Nursing Theory Approach to Reduce Blood Pressure in Hypertensive Patients at Simpang Nangka Public Health Center, Rejang Lebong, 2025 Pratiwi, Intan; Sulastri, Sulastri
Jurnal Kesehatan Mitra Sekawan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): Maret
Publisher : Utami Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70963/jkmp.v2i2.497

Abstract

Hypertension is a disorder of the blood vessels that results in impaired delivery of oxygen and nutrients carried by the blood to body tissues. As a consequence, the heart must work harder to meet these needs, causing an increase in blood pressure with systolic and diastolic levels ≥140/90 mmHg. Among several nursing conceptual models, one of them is Ida Jean Orlando’s theory.The objective of this study is for the researcher to understand and apply Chayote Juice Therapy (Sechium edule) in reducing blood pressure among hypertensive patients through the application of Ida Jean Orlando’s Nursing Theory at the Simpang Nangka Public Health Center working area. The research method used in this study is a case study approach. The respondents consisted of two male patients at Simpang Nangka Public Health Center, Rejang Lebong District. The intervention given to the respondents was Chayote Juice Therapy (Sechium edule), which aimed to reduce blood pressure.The results showed that after the administration of Chayote Juice Therapy (Sechium edule), the respondents experienced a decrease in blood pressure from 178/96 mmHg and 160/100 mmHg to 142/82 mmHg and 130/76 mmHg, respectively.It is expected that the public health center may integrate Chayote Juice Therapy (Sechium edule) as an alternative non-pharmacological therapy for patients with hypertension.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Telaga Dewa Kota Bengkulu Tahun 2025 Yosril Bahendra; Murwati Murwati; Sulastri Sulastri
Jurnal Multidisiplin Dehasen (MUDE) Vol 5 No 2 (2026): April
Publisher : LPPJPHKI Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/mude.v5i2.10839

Abstract

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and is one of the 10 leading causes of death worldwide (Andriani et al., 2023). Indonesia ranks second in terms of cases after India. In 2024, the number of tuberculosis cases detected reached 885,000, with a distribution of 496,000 in males, 359,000 in females, and 135,000 in children aged 0–14 years. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and medication adherence among pulmonary tuberculosis patients in the Telaga Dewa Community Health Center (Puskesmas) in Bengkulu City in 2025. The method used was a cross-sectional study, with data collected using a questionnaire. The population in this study were 37 pulmonary tuberculosis patients undergoing treatment. Data were analyzed bivariately using the Chi-Square test with a significance level of α = 0.05. The univariate analysis of knowledge showed that the majority of respondents (23 respondents) had good knowledge, 62.2%. Compliance was also found in the majority of respondents (64.9%). The statistical test yielded a p-value of 0.000, concluding that there is a relationship between knowledge and medication adherence in pulmonary tuberculosis patients in the Telaga Dewa Community Health Center, Bengkulu City, in 2025. The researchers recommend that the Community Health Center improve health education and medication monitoring to improve knowledge and medication adherence in pulmonary tuberculosis patients, thus achieving optimal treatment success.
Hubungan Tingkat Kecemasan Dengan Kadar Gula Darah Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe II Di Puskesmas Telaga Dewa Bengkulu Muhamad Ulga Alhusin; Sulastri Sulastri; Emi Pebriani
Jurnal Multidisiplin Dehasen (MUDE) Vol 5 No 2 (2026): April
Publisher : LPPJPHKI Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/mude.v5i2.10840

Abstract

due to impaired insulin secretion and function. In addition to physical impacts, this disease also impacts patients' psychological well-being, including anxiety. Anxiety can trigger a stress response through increased levels of the hormones cortisol and epinephrine, which contribute to elevated blood sugar levels. Data from the Telaga Dewa Community Health Center in Bengkulu shows that the number of Type II Diabetes Mellitus patients continues to increase annually. This study aims to determine the relationship between anxiety levels and blood sugar levels in Type II Diabetes Mellitus patients at the Telaga Dewa Community Health Center in Bengkulu. This study used a descriptive analytical method with a cross-sectional design. The sample size was 68 respondents, using a purposive sampling technique. Anxiety levels were measured using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS), while blood sugar levels were measured using a glucometer. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate methods using the Chi-Square test with a significance level of α = 0.05. The results showed that most respondents experienced moderate levels of anxiety and had uncontrolled blood sugar levels. Bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between anxiety levels and blood sugar levels in patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus. The p-value was 0.000. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between anxiety levels and blood sugar levels in patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus at the Telaga Dewa Community Health Center in Bengkulu City. It is recommended that patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus pay more attention to their psychological well-being, implement stress management, and undergo regular health check-ups to help maintain controlled blood sugar levels.
Hubungan Beban Kerja dengan Tingkat Stres Perawat di Rumah Sakit UMMI Bengkulu Julius Habibi; Anita Yuliana; Sulastri
Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 21 No. 1 (2026): Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah
Publisher : Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/avicenna.v21i1.10060

Abstract

Background: Nurses are health professionals with high workloads that may lead to work-related stress and affect both physical and psychological health. Imbalance between workload and individual capacity can reduce performance and the quality of healthcare services. Objective: To determine the relationship between workload and stress levels among nurses at Ummi General Hospital, Bengkulu. Methods: A quantitative study with a cross-sectional design was conducted among 82 staff nurses selected using purposive sampling based on inclusion criteria. Workload was measured using the NASA Task Load Index (NASA-TLX), stress level using the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10), and general health condition using the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12). Data were analyzed using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with the Chi-square test (α = 0.05). Results: Most nurses experienced moderate workload (81.7%) and mild stress levels (89.0%). A significant relationship was found between workload and stress level (χ² = 18.417; p = 0.000). All respondents had normal general health conditions. Conclusion: Workload is significantly associated with nurses’ stress levels. Hospitals should implement workload redistribution, optimize shift scheduling, and provide structured stress management programs to prevent chronic work-related stress. Keywords: Workload; Work stress; Nurses; Hospital.  
Hubungan Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang Kehamilan Dengan Sikap Pencegahan Seks Pranikah pada Remaja di Sekolah SMA 02 Kota Bengkulu Imelda Lestari; Sulastri Sulastri; Danur Azissah RS
Jurnal Multidisiplin Dehasen (MUDE) Vol 5 No 3 (2026): Juli
Publisher : LPPJPHKI Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/mude.v5i3.10977

Abstract

Adolescence is an important transition phase in human life, namely the transition from childhood, sexual behavior is unhealthy among unmarried teenagers, increasing premarital sex which is still common in Indonesia due to lack of attention from parents, economics, free association, lack of knowledge about reproductive health and the environment. This study aims to determine the correlation between adolescent knowledge about pregnancy and attitudes towards preventing premarital sex in adolescents at SMA 02 Bengkulu City. This study uses a quantitative descriptive correlational method and a cross-sectional approach. The research population is all 476 female students of grades X and XI of SMA 02 Bengkulu City with a sample of 83 respondents selected using stratified random sampling. The research instrument is a questionnaire on adolescent knowledge about pregnancy and adolescent attitudes in preventing premarital sex. Data analysis was carried out univariately and bivariately using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that most respondents had knowledge about pregnancy in the categories of poor, adequate, and good. Poor scores were <56%, adequate scores were 56-75%, and good scores were 76-100%. The results of the square test showed a significant correlation between adolescent knowledge about pregnancy and attitudes toward preventing premarital sex among adolescents at SMA 02 in Bengkulu City (p <0.05). This study is expected to contribute to the development of nursing science, particularly community nursing and adolescent reproductive health. It also serves as a reference for educational institutions, the nursing profession, and schools in developing reproductive health education programs by optimizing adolescent knowledge about strategies for preventing premarital sex.
Implementation Of Warm Red Ginger Compress To Reduce Lower Back Pain In Pregnant Women In The Thirty-Trimester Through The Colcaba Comfort Theory Application In The Working Area Of The Ujan Mas Community Health Center, Kepahiang Regency Ena Ena; Sulastri Sulastri
Journal of Nursing Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): May
Publisher : Utami Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70963/jn.v1i2.381

Abstract

Pregnancy is a remarkable process that occurs in a woman's uterus, lasting 280 days, or 40 weeks, from the first day of her last menstrual period. The purpose of this study is to understand and implement warm red ginger compresses to reduce lower back pain in third-term pregnant women through the application of the Colcaba Comfort Theory in the Ujan Mas Community Health Center, Kepahiang RegencyThe research method used in this study is a case study, which explores the application of warm red ginger compresses to reduce lower back pain in third-term pregnant women through the application of the Colcaba Comfort Theory in the Ujan Mas Community Health Center, Kepahiang Regency. The results of the study on clients 1 and 2 showed that acute pain in Cases 1 and 2 could be resolved, thus concluding that the Application of Warm Red Ginger Compresses Reduces Lower Back Pain in Pregnant Women in the 3rd trimester. It is hoped that Community Health Centers will support the use of safe non-pharmacological therapies, such as warm red ginger compresses, in managing pain in pregnant women by providing adequate facilities and equipment.
The Implementation Of Warm Compresses Made From Lemongrass Leaf Decoction (Cymbopogon Citratus) To Reduce Chronic Pain In Gout Arthritis Patients Through The Application Of Jean Watson's Theory In The Working Area Of Simpang Nangka Health Center In 2025 Ahyu Ismail Siagian; Sulastri Sulastri
Journal of Nursing Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): May
Publisher : Utami Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70963/jn.v1i2.485

Abstract

Gout arthritis is a disease characterized by recurrent pain caused by the accumulation of monosodium urate crystals in the joints as a result of high levels of uric acid in the blood. One of these conceptual models is that of Jean Watson. The purpose of this study is for the writer to understand and apply the use warm compresses made from lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) to reduce chronic pain in gout arthritis patients through the application of Jean Watson's theory in the working area of Simpang Nangka Health Center. The research method used in this study was a case study, which was used to explore the application of warm compresses made from lemongrass leaf (Cymbopogon Citratus) to reduce chronic pain in gout arthritis patients through the application of Jean Watson's theory in the working area of Simpang Nangka Health Center. The results of the study on client 1 and client 2 showed that in Case 1 and Case 2, the problem of gout arthritis could be resolved, so it was concluded that the application of warm compresses made from lemongrass leaf (Cymbopogon citratus) could reduce pain in patients with gout arthritis. It is hoped that health centers will integrate warm compress therapy using lemongrass leaf decoction as an alternative non-pharmacological therapy for patients with gout arthritis pain.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Menarche Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Remaja Putri di SD 66 Kota Bengkulu Murwati Murwati; Sulastri Sulastri; Kartika Murya Ningrum; Tita Septi Handayani
Jurnal Multidisiplin Dehasen (MUDE) Vol 5 No 1 (2026): Januari
Publisher : LPPJPHKI Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/mude.v5i1.9926

Abstract

Rapid physical growth is not accompanied by mental maturity or psychological development. This is closely related to the age at which a child experiences menarche, which nowadays tends to occur earlier due to various influencing factors. Early menarche before a child reaches mental maturity, coupled with a lack of knowledge, evokes various psychological responses in girls experiencing menarche. Early menarche in girls also increases the risk of breast cancer, the incidence of abortion due to premarital sexual relations, and the transmission of sexually transmitted diseases. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of health education about menarche on the knowledge level of female adolescents at SD 66 in Bengkulu City. This research design uses a Pre-Experimental method with a One Group pre-post test design approach. The sample in this study consisted of 24 patients, using accidental sampling technique and the measurement tool used was a questionnaire sheet. Data analysis was conducted using the Paired t-test with a significance level of α 0.05. The univariate analysis results show that more than half of the respondents (54.2%) had sufficient knowledge before being given health education and more than half of the respondents (54.2%) had good knowledge after receiving health education. Bivariate analysis results indicate that health education on menarche has an effect on the level of knowledge of adolescent girls at SD 66 Bengkulu City with a p value of 0.000 ≤ 0.005. It is hoped that teachers at SD 66 in Bengkulu City can develop activity programs to support the improvement of reproductive health knowledge, particularly menarche, through health education, either by counselling or providing material outside lessons using engaging media such as audiovisual media like animated videos.
Hubungan Gaya Hidup Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pasar Ikan Kota Bengkulu Tahun 2025 Tati Herpianti; Sulastri Sulastri; Meri Epriana
Jurnal Multidisiplin Dehasen (MUDE) Vol 5 No 3 (2026): Juli
Publisher : LPPJPHKI Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/mude.v5i3.10947

Abstract

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease that frequently occurs in the elderly and represents a serious health issue due to its potential for various complications. One of the factors influencing the occurrence of hypertension is lifestyle, including dietary patterns, physical activity, smoking habits, and rest patterns. This study aims to determine the relationship between lifestyle and the incidence of hypertension among the elderly in the working area of the Pasar Ikan Community Health Center, Bengkulu City, in 2025. This research utilized an analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample was selected using an accidental sampling technique, totaling 38 respondents. The instruments used were a lifestyle questionnaire and blood pressure measurements. Data analysis was conducted at univariate and bivariate levels using the Chi-Square test with a significance level of α = 0.05. The results showed that most respondents had an unfavorable lifestyle (20 people, 52.6%), while 18 people (47.4%) had a favorable lifestyle. Bivariate analysis indicated a significant relationship between lifestyle and the incidence of hypertension among the elderly at the Pasar Ikan Community Health Center, Bengkulu City, in 2025 (p-value 0.001 < 0.05). In conclusion, this study can serve as reference material to enhance knowledge regarding healthy lifestyles in the elderly. Therefore, the health center is expected to increase promotive and preventive efforts through health education on healthy lifestyle implementation—such as regular physical activity, a balanced diet, adequate rest, and avoiding smoking—to prevent and control hypertension in the elderly.