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All Journal Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM) International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology INCOME: Indonesian Journal of Community Service and Engagement Health Community Engagement Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Gigi Frontiers in Community Service and Empowerment Surabaya Dental Therapist Journal Jurnal teknologi Kesehatan Borneo
Sri Hidayati
Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya
Humanities Dentistry Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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The Relationship Between Parents’ Knowledge of Oral and Dental Health Maintenance and the Oral Hygiene Status of Visually Impaired Students at SMPLB-A and SMALB-A YPAB Surabaya Shelani Krisdayana Safitri; Isnanto; Sri Hidayati
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): February
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v6i1.505

Abstract

Children with visual impairments are particularly vulnerable to poor oral hygiene due to limitations in visual perception and motor coordination, which hinder their ability to perform effective self-care. As a result, parental involvement plays a critical role in maintaining their oral and dental health. However, limited parental knowledge regarding appropriate oral health practices may contribute to inadequate hygiene outcomes in this population. This study aimed to examine the relationship between parents’ knowledge of oral and dental health maintenance and the oral hygiene status of visually impaired students at SMPLB-A and SMALB-A YPAB Surabaya. A descriptive correlational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted involving 24 visually impaired students and their parents, selected through total sampling. Parental knowledge was assessed using a structured and validated questionnaire covering tooth-brushing techniques, appropriate brushing times, and dental care practices. The oral hygiene status of the students was evaluated clinically using the Simplified Oral Hygiene Index (OHI-S). Data were analyzed using the Spearman rank correlation test to determine the association between parental knowledge and children’s oral hygiene status. The results revealed that the majority of parents had a moderate level of oral health knowledge (58.3%), while only 33.3% demonstrated high knowledge. None of the students achieved a “good” oral hygiene status; 33.3% were categorized as “fair,” and 66.7% as “poor.” The mean OHI-S score was 3.49, exceeding the national target value of ≤1.2. Statistical analysis showed a strong and significant correlation between parental knowledge and oral hygiene status (ρ = 0.848; p < 0.05). In conclusion, higher parental knowledge of oral and dental health maintenance is strongly associated with better oral hygiene outcomes among visually impaired children. These findings highlight the need for targeted oral health education programs for parents to improve preventive care and oral health status in this vulnerable group.
The Correlation Between Gestational Age and Gingivitis Status Among Pregnant Women at Kras Community Health Center, Kediri Regency Nasuhan Fachri Imansyah; Sri Hidayati; Agus Marjianto
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): December
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v5i6.522

Abstract

Gingivitis is one of the most common oral health problems experienced by pregnant women, largely influenced by hormonal fluctuations that occur throughout gestation. These physiological changes increase gingival vascularity, reduce immune response, and heighten sensitivity to plaque accumulation, thereby placing pregnant women at higher risk of developing gingival inflammation. Preliminary data from the Kras Community Health Centre revealed an alarmingly high prevalence of gingivitis, indicating the need for further investigation. This study aimed to analyze the correlation between gestational age and gingivitis status among pregnant women at the Kras Community Health Centre, Kediri Regency. An analytical cross-sectional design was employed involving 75 pregnant women selected through simple random sampling. Gingivitis status was assessed using the Gingival Index, while gestational age was categorized into three trimesters. Data collection was conducted through direct clinical examinations using standardized observation sheets. Spearman’s Rank Correlation Test was used to analyze the association between the two variables. The results showed that most respondents were in the second trimester (45.3%), and the majority presented with moderate gingivitis (62.7%). Statistical analysis demonstrated a significant correlation between gestational age and gingivitis status (ρ = 0.000; α = 0.05), with a strong positive correlation coefficient (r = 0.746). These findings indicate that gingivitis severity tends to increase as pregnancy progresses. In conclusion, gestational age is significantly associated with gingival health status among pregnant women, highlighting the importance of integrating periodontal assessment and oral health education into routine antenatal services to prevent worsening gingival conditions and promote maternal well-being.
Dental and Oral Health with Periodontitis: Knowledge in Elderly T2DM in Surabaya - Indonesia Dyah Harum Kartika; Ratih Larasati; Sunomo Hadi; Bambang Hadi Sugito; Sri Hidayati; Isnanto
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): October
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v5i5.531

Abstract

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic condition that affects various aspects of health, including dental and oral health. Diabetes and periodontitis are the most prevalent human diseases. Diabetes worsens the periodontal condition, but periodontitis also hampers glycemic control in diabetic patients. The study aimed to analyze the relationship between knowledge of oral health maintenance and the incidence of periodontitis among elderly patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) at the Tanah Kalikedinding Health Center, Surabaya. The cross-sectional study involved 46 elderly participants diagnosed with T2DM. Data were collected using a dental and oral health maintenance knowledge questionnaire and the Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs (CPITN). The majority of respondents were women (73.9%) aged 60-70 years (91.3%), with most having only a junior high school education (47.8%). Knowledge levels were generally low, with 54.35% of respondents classified as having poor knowledge. Most respondents (80.4%) had severe periodontitis, as indicated by CPITN scores. The Pearson correlation test revealed no significant relationship between knowledge levels and CPITN scores (r = -0.134, p = 0.374), suggesting that knowledge about dental and oral health maintenance does not significantly influence the incidence of periodontitis in this sample. The findings highlight the need for comprehensive interventions to improve dental and oral health among elderly T2DM patients, focusing not only on increasing knowledge but also improving access to dental care and promoting healthy lifestyle practices. These efforts are essential to reducing the prevalence of severe periodontitis in this vulnerable population.
The Relationship Between Oral Hygiene Knowledge and Oral Hygiene Status of The Elderly In The Periodontia Specialist Poly RSGM UNAIR Nuril Hanifah; Silvia Prasetyowati; Ratih Larasati; Sri Hidayati
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): October
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v5i5.539

Abstract

The objective this research aimd to ascertain the connection between understanding of oral health and actual mouth cleanliness stats of elderly patients at the Periodontics Specialist Clinic of RSGM Universitas Airlangga. An analytical survey with a cross-sectional method was used for this research. Through purposive sampling, a total of 54 individuals were selected to participate. The findings indicated that most of respondents had a middle level of knowledge regarding oral and dental hygiene, while most exhibited poor oral hygiene status. The Chi-Square test was conducted to the gathered data to examine the correlation between participants’ knowledge and their oral hygiene status. Nevertheless, the analysis revealed no significant association between understanding of oral health and actual mouth cleanliness stats among the elderly. This outcome is presumed to be due to the absence of behavioral data related to the respondents' oral hygiene practices. Consequently, it’s recommended that healthcare providers consistently offer education and counseling on oral and dental care to the elderly in order to enhance their oral health status.
The Relationship Between Smoking Habits and Dental and Oral Hygiene in Patients at the Kesamben Community Health Center Dental Clinic in Jombang Regency Rosita Novayanti Nur Arofah; Bambang Hadi Sugito; Sri Hidayati
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): April
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v6i2.590

Abstract

Smoking remains a major public health concern and is widely recognized as an important behavioral risk factor for poor dental and oral health. Tobacco exposure contributes to plaque accumulation, calculus formation, gingival inflammation, and impaired oral tissue healing. However, evidence regarding the relationship between smoking habits and oral hygiene status in Indonesian primary health care settings is still limited. This study aimed to analyze the association between smoking habits and dental and oral hygiene status among patients attending the Dental Clinic of the Kesamben Community Health Center, Jombang Regency. A quantitative cross-sectional analytical design was employed in March 2025. The study involved 30 male patients aged ≥25 years who were selected using purposive sampling. Smoking habits were assessed using a structured 20-item questionnaire and categorized into low, moderate, and high levels based on cumulative scores. Dental and oral hygiene status was evaluated using the Simplified Oral Hygiene Index (OHI-S), which classifies hygiene conditions into good, moderate, and poor categories. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate statistical methods, including the Chi-square test, Spearman correlation analysis, and Phi effect size, with a significance level set at p < 0.05. The results showed that the majority of respondents had high smoking intensity (93.4%) and poor oral hygiene status (96.6%). Statistical analysis revealed a significant association between smoking habits and oral hygiene status (χ² = 7.226; p = 0.007). Spearman correlation analysis indicated a moderate positive relationship between smoking intensity and worsening OHI-S scores (r = 0.52; 95% CI: 0.18–0.74), with a moderate effect size (φ = 0.49). In conclusion, higher smoking intensity is significantly associated with poorer dental and oral hygiene among adult patients at the Kesamben Community Health Center. These findings highlight the importance of integrating smoking cessation counseling with preventive oral health education in primary health care services to improve overall oral health outcomes.
The Relationship Between Knowledge of Dental Health Maintenance and Debris Index Regina Amelia Muslim; Sri Hidayati; Sunomo Hadi; I.G.A Kusuma Astuti N.P
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): June
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v6i3.594

Abstract

Health is essential for overall well-being and productivity, and oral health is closely linked to general health. Issues in the mouth can affect the whole body and human quality of life. At Sanggar Alang-Alang, for the preliminary observation 10 children showed an average OHIS score of 3.2 and a Debris Index of 2.1—both in the poor category. This study aimed to examine the relationship between dental health knowledge and the Debris Index among 48 street children using a cross-sectional correlation design. Data were collected through questionnaires and oral examinations, then analyzed with the Spearman Rank test. Results showed no relationship between dental health knowledge and the Debris Index. Although most adolescents had good knowledge, their debris levels remained high. This indicates that knowledge alone is not enough to ensure good oral hygiene; proper attitudes and behaviors must also support it
Dental Check Up Anak TK Taman Ceria dalam Rangka Hari Kesehatan Gigi Nasional Sri Hidayati; Sunomo Hadi; Silvia Prasetyowati; Isnanto Isnanto; Tiara Muda Galuh Ayu Dewanti
INCOME: Indonesian Journal of Community Service and Engagement Vol 5 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : EDUPEDIA Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56855/income.v5i2.2118

Abstract

Peranan kesehatan gigi dan mulut sangat penting untuk memperkuat kesehatan anak secara umum, namun anak usia prasekolah masih mengalami masalah karies gigi dengan frekuensi cukup tinggi. Peristiwa tersebut dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan anak maupun orang tua yang masih tergolong rendah,, kebiasaan menyikat gigi yang belum tepat, serta kurangnya upaya edukasi promotif dan preventif. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah menumbuhkan pengetahuan dan sikap yang lebih baik pada anak prasekolah dalam menjaga kebersihan gigi dengan pemberian edukasi kesehatan gigi yang disertai pemeriksaan gigi. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada 30 siswa TK Taman Ceria Surabaya usia 4-6 tahun dengan melibatkan guru dan orang tua. Metode yang digunakan berupa penyuluhan menggunakan media boneka model, boneka karakter, dan video edukasi serta pemeriksaan rongga mulut. Pengukuran tingkat pengetahuan anak dilakukan melalui perbandingan hasil pre-test dan post-test. Hasil kegiatan mengindikasikan terjadinya perubahan meningkatnya pengetahuan dimana sebelum edukasi sebagian besar anak berada pada kategori kurang, kemudian meningkat menjadi kategori cukup setelah intervensi. Anak juga menunjukkan antusiasme yang lebih tinggi ketika dilakukan intervensi. Kegiatan ini turut meningkatkan pemahaman orang tua mengenai pentingnya peran mereka dalam membimbing dan mengawasi kebiasaan anak dalam pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi di rumah.
Co-Authors Adin Mu'afiro Aisya Syarifa Aini Al-Mala’ Birruzauq Alvira Nurmalasari Alya Nissah Yudianita Angen Indra Wicaksono Anggraini, Dian Ariyanto, Yudi Arnetta Fajarani Arnita Dwi Meilani Ayu pratiwi trisnawati Ayun Inesta Putri Bambang Hadi Sugito Brienda Virdayanti Dyah Ayu Tri Astuti Dyah Harum Kartika Dylana Tesalonika Salsa Endang Purwaningsih Fahima Arnas Syahilla Firdausi Nur Hanifa Firmansyah, Yanuar Hendro Suharnowo Hendro Suharnowo Hepta Nur Anugrahini I Gusti Ayu Kusuma Astuti Ngurah Putri I.G.A Kusuma Astuti N.P Ida Chairanna M Ida Chairanna Mahirawatie IGA Kusuma Astuti NP Imam Sarwo Edi Intan Nurul Kusumawati Irmawati Nadhiyatul Putri Isnanto Isnanto Isnanto Izzakiya Chalida Zain Joko Suwito Kiaonarni Ongko Waluyo Lambang Bagus Riadi Larasati, Ratih Luditha Dia Anggraeni Mahirawatie, Ida Chairanna Marjianto, Agus Maulida Alfarisa Salsabila Nabila Rizqi Amalia Nasuhan Fachri Imansyah Nuril Hanifah Prasetyowati, Silvia Regina Amelia Muslim Renanda Dwi Augista Merdiana Riska Safitri Suhardi Rohmah, Via Nazilatur Rosita Novayanti Nur Arofah SALSABILLA FIRDAUS Salwa Razanah &#039;Azmi Sekar Putri Dianingrum Shelani Krisdayana Safitri Soesilaningtyas Soesilaningtyas Soesilaningtyas Soesilaningtyas Sunomo Hadi Supriyanto Tasya Salshabilla Tazkya Nafs El Hawwa Tiara Muda Galuh Ayu Dewanti Ulfah, Siti Fitria Wahyuni Febrian Firdiana