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Relationship Between Low Birth Weight and Neonatal Asphyxia Incidence at Kalabahi-Alor Regional Hospital in the 2021-2024 Period Sandy, Calistha Regina; Ob-Adang, Gottfrieda P. Taeng; Handoyo, Nicholas Edwin; Tunggal, Deif
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 26 No. 1 (2026): Januari-Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v26i1.11341

Abstract

Neonatal mortality is still a worldwide issue. Two of the main reasons for new-born deaths, including those at Kalabahi-Alor Regional Hospital, are neonatal asphyxia and low birth weight. It is vital to comprehend how low birth weight is connected to asphyxia to implement preventive measures. This research intends to examine the connection between low birth weight and the occurrence of asphyxia in newborns at Kalabahi-Alor Regional Hospital from 2021 to 2024 after adjusting for other risk factors. The study employs an analytical observational design with a descriptive method. It is a case-control retrospective research. The data analysis comprises univariate, bivariate (Chi-Square), and multivariate (logistic regression) to pinpoint independent risk factors. The bivariate analysis indicates that low birth weight significantly correlates with the occurrence of asphyxia (p-value 0.004), along with prematurity (p-value 0.044). Additionally, the multivariate analysis results revealed that low birth weight is an independent predictor of asphyxia occurrence after accounting for the variables of primiparity and prematurity with a p-value of 0.031 and odds ratio of 5.426, which shows that newborns with low birth weight are over five times more likely to face asphyxia compared to those with normal birth weight. In conclusion, there is a significant correlation between low birth weight and the incidence of neonatal asphyxia at Kalabahi-Alor Regional Hospital from 2021 to 2024 after other risk factors have been taken into account.
Hubungan Tingkat Ansietas dengan Kejadian Tension-Type Headache pada Mahasiswa Rumpun Teknik Fakultas Sains dan Teknik Universitas Nusa Cendana Theodora Pentakostin Sose Lewerang; Herman Pieter Louis Wungouw; Insani Fitrahulil Jannah; Nicholas Edwin Handoyo
Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Maret : Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jpikes.v6i1.6645

Abstract

Tension-Type Headache (TTH) is the most common type of primary headache and is often associated with psychological conditions, particularly anxiety. Engineering students represent a vulnerable population due to high academic demands, stress, and lifestyle factors. This community service activity aimed to increase awareness, knowledge, and early detection of the relationship between anxiety levels and the occurrence of TTH among Engineering students of the Faculty of Science and Engineering, Universitas Nusa Cendana. The activity was implemented through health education sessions, anxiety screening using the Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), and TTH screening using the Headache Screening Questionnaire (HSQ). A total of 72 Engineering students from the 2022–2024 cohorts participated in the program through proportionate stratified random sampling. The results showed a high prevalence of anxiety (83.3%), predominantly mild to moderate anxiety, and a high prevalence of TTH (66.7%). The screening results indicated a positive tendency between anxiety levels and the occurrence of TTH. This community service activity enhanced students’ understanding of mental health, stress management, and headache prevention. The program is expected to support the development of promotive and preventive mental health initiatives for university students, particularly within engineering education settings.
Pengaruh Prior Knowledge Peer Tutor Terhadap Keberhasilan Peer Teaching dalam Pelatihan Gizi Seimbang pada Mahasiswa Universitas Nusa Cendana Yuli Clementina Gomangani; Nicholas Edwin Handoyo; Christina Olly Lada
Jurnal Inovasi Global Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Inovasi Global
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jig.v4i2.506

Abstract

Salah satu masalah kesehatan utama di Indonesia ialah permasalahan gizi, baik itu gizi kurang maupun gizi lebih (double burden) yang sering dijumpai pada usia dewasa dengan salah satu penyebabnya yaitu kurangnya pengetauan gizi. Berdasarkan survey Tim Health Promoting University (HPU) di Undana, didapati belum adanya pola makan sehat yang terbentuk di kalangan mahasiswa. Selain itu, dari hasil survei tersebut juga menunjukkan adanya keterbatasan SDM profesional bidang gizi, finansial, dan waktu. Maka untuk mengatasi keterbatasan tersebut sekaligus mampu menjangkau mahasiswa Undana yang berjumlah sekitar 30.000 orang maka diperlukan strategi khusus. Salah satunya menggunakan metode peer teaching (dengan memperhatikan kriteria dalam seleksi tutor terkait prior knowledge gizi kelompok tutor), dimana dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara mahasiswa yang memiliki prior knowledge gizi dan yang tidak memiliki prior knowleedge gizi (peer tutor) mengajar mahasiswa lain (peer tutee) dalam Pelatihan Gizi Seimbang sebagai upaya peningkatan pengetahuan gizi seimbang. Mengetahui pengaruh prior knowledge peer tutor terhadap keberhasilan peer teaching dari segi tingkat pengetahuan gizi dalam pelatihan gizi seimbang pada mahasiswa Universitas Nusa Cendana. Penelitian quasi experimental dengan bentuk pretest-posttest design with non-equivalent group dengan total responden 85 mahasiswa yang dibagi berdasarkan volunteer sampling ke dalam kelompok perlakuan Ia (n=18), Ib (n=16), IIa (n=24), dan IIb (n=27). Kemudian dilakukan training of trainer (TOT) dalam Pelatihan Gizi Seimbang yang diberikan oleh mentor (ahli di bidang gizi) kepada kelompok perlakuan Ia dan Ib (peer tutor dengan prior knowledge gizi dan peer tutor tanpa prior knowledge gizi).
Kelayakan Operasi Penderita Kusta Dengan Disabilitas pada Tangan di Rumah Sakit Kusta Naob Timor Tengah Utara Diva Alisa Darmatasia; Ika Febianti Buntoro; Nicholas Edwin Handoyo; Robertus Arian Datusanantyo
Galen: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): Galen: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Bulan Oktober
Publisher : PT Pustaka Cendekia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71417/galen.v2i2.226

Abstract

Leprosy is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae that can lead to disability. Surgical intervention may serve as the approaches to improve disability in patients with leprosy.  This study aimed to analyze differences in the characteristics of leprosy patients who were eligible and not eligible for surgery based on the results of surgical eligibility screening among patients with hand disabilities at Naob Leprosy Hospital, North Central Timor, in 2023.  This study employed an observational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach using a surgical eligibility screening checklist.  The results showed that most respondents were male, aged 26–45 years, had an elementary school education, and had multibacillary leprosy, with predominantly grade 4–5 motor assessments and varied sensory assessment results. Bivariate analysis indicated no significant association between motor, sensory, functional, and occupational assessments and surgical eligibility (p>0.05).  In conclusion, surgical eligibility was not significantly influenced by individual clinical parameters
Hubungan Adiksi Smartphone dengan Kecemasan Sosial Pada Siswa-Siswi SMP Negeri 1 Kota Kupang Raja, Darling Adelaide Julietta Miha; Hutasoit, Regina Marvina; Handoyo, Nicholas Edwin; Damanik, Efrisca Meliyuita Br.
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 8, No 5 (2026): Volume 8 Nomor 5 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v8i5.24753

Abstract

ABSTRACT The increasing use of smartphones among adolescents has the potential to lead to addiction, which may affect their ability to cope with social situations and trigger social anxiety. In Kupang City, smartphones serve as the primary medium for adolescents to communicate and access entertainment, resulting in high usage intensity. This condition highlights the need to examine the relationship between smartphone addiction and social anxiety among adolescents in this setting.  This study sought to examine the relationship between smartphone addiction levels and social anxiety levels among students of SMP Negeri 1 Kupang in 2025. This quantitative observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design was conducted at SMP Negeri 1 Kupang. A total of 88 students from grades VIII and IX were selected using cluster sampling. Smartphone addiction was evaluated using the Smartphone Addiction Scale–Short Version (SAS-SV), whereas social anxiety was measured with Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale–Self Report (LSAS-SR The relationship between variables was examined using Spearman’s rank correlation test at a 5% significance level (p 0.05). Smartphone addiction was predominantly in the moderate category (53.4%), while social anxiety was most frequently classified as mild (22.7%). Spearman’s rank correlation test showed a positive association of moderate strength between smartphone addiction and social anxiety (r = 0.512; p 0.001). There is a significant relationship between smartphone addiction and social anxiety among students of SMP Negeri 1 Kupang in 2025.  Keywords: Smartphone Addiction, Social Anxiety, Adolescents, Kupang City.  ABSTRAK Meningkatnya penggunaan smartphone pada remaja berpotensi menimbulkan adiksi yang dapat memengaruhi kemampuan mereka menghadapi situasi sosial, termasuk memicu kecemasan sosial. Di Kota Kupang, smartphonemenjadi media utama bagi remaja dalam berkomunikasi dan mengakses hiburan, sehingga intensitas penggunaannya cenderung tinggi. Kondisi tersebut mendorong perlunya penelitian mengenai hubungan antara adiksi smartphone dan kecemasan sosial pada remaja di wilayah ini.   Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan antara tingkat adiksi smartphone dengan tingkat kecemasan sosial pada siswa-siswi SMP Negeri 1 Kota Kupang tahun 2025. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain observasional analitik cross-sectional, yang dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 1 Kupang, dengan jumlah sampel 88 siswa-siswi kelas VIII dan IX dipilih dengan metode cluster sampling. Tingkat adiksi smartphone diukur menggunakan kuesioner Smartphone Addiction Scale–Short Version (SAS-SV) dan tingkat kecemasan sosial diukur menggunakan kuesioner Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale–Self Report (LSAS-SR). Analisis hubungan dinilai menggunakan uji korelasi Rank Spearman dengan taraf signifikansi 5% (p 0,05). Tingkat adiksi smartphone didominasi kategori sedang (53,4%), sedangkan tingkat kecemasan sosial paling banyak pada kategori ringan (22,7%). Uji korelasi Rank Spearman menunjukkan hubungan positif dengan kekuatan sedang antara tingkat adiksi smartphone dan tingkat kecemasan sosial (r = 0,512; p0,001).  Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara adiksi smartphone dengan kecemasan sosial pada siswa-siswi SMP Negeri 1 Kota Kupang tahun 2025. Kata Kunci: Adiksi Smartphone, Kecemasan Sosial, Remaja, Kota  Kupang.