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Relationship Between Low Birth Weight and Neonatal Asphyxia Incidence at Kalabahi-Alor Regional Hospital in the 2021-2024 Period Sandy, Calistha Regina; Ob-Adang, Gottfrieda P. Taeng; Handoyo, Nicholas Edwin; Dief, Tunggal
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 26 No. 1 (2026): Januari-Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v26i1.11341

Abstract

Neonatal mortality is still a worldwide issue. Two of the main reasons for new-born deaths, including those at Kalabahi-Alor Regional Hospital, are neonatal asphyxia and low birth weight. It is vital to comprehend how low birth weight is connected to asphyxia to implement preventive measures. This research intends to examine the connection between low birth weight and the occurrence of asphyxia in newborns at Kalabahi-Alor Regional Hospital from 2021 to 2024 after adjusting for other risk factors. The study employs an analytical observational design with a descriptive method. It is a case-control retrospective research. The data analysis comprises univariate, bivariate (Chi-Square), and multivariate (logistic regression) to pinpoint independent risk factors. The bivariate analysis indicates that low birth weight significantly correlates with the occurrence of asphyxia (p-value 0.004), along with prematurity (p-value 0.044). Additionally, the multivariate analysis results revealed that low birth weight is an independent predictor of asphyxia occurrence after accounting for the variables of primiparity and prematurity with a p-value of 0.031 and odds ratio of 5.426, which shows that newborns with low birth weight are over five times more likely to face asphyxia compared to those with normal birth weight. In conclusion, there is a significant correlation between low birth weight and the incidence of neonatal asphyxia at Kalabahi-Alor Regional Hospital from 2021 to 2024 after other risk factors have been taken into account.
Hubungan Tingkat Ansietas dengan Kejadian Tension-Type Headache pada Mahasiswa Rumpun Teknik Fakultas Sains dan Teknik Universitas Nusa Cendana Theodora Pentakostin Sose Lewerang; Herman Pieter Louis Wungouw; Insani Fitrahulil Jannah; Nicholas Edwin Handoyo
Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Maret : Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jpikes.v6i1.6645

Abstract

Tension-Type Headache (TTH) is the most common type of primary headache and is often associated with psychological conditions, particularly anxiety. Engineering students represent a vulnerable population due to high academic demands, stress, and lifestyle factors. This community service activity aimed to increase awareness, knowledge, and early detection of the relationship between anxiety levels and the occurrence of TTH among Engineering students of the Faculty of Science and Engineering, Universitas Nusa Cendana. The activity was implemented through health education sessions, anxiety screening using the Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), and TTH screening using the Headache Screening Questionnaire (HSQ). A total of 72 Engineering students from the 2022–2024 cohorts participated in the program through proportionate stratified random sampling. The results showed a high prevalence of anxiety (83.3%), predominantly mild to moderate anxiety, and a high prevalence of TTH (66.7%). The screening results indicated a positive tendency between anxiety levels and the occurrence of TTH. This community service activity enhanced students’ understanding of mental health, stress management, and headache prevention. The program is expected to support the development of promotive and preventive mental health initiatives for university students, particularly within engineering education settings.