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All Journal EnviroScienteae Jurnal Aplikasi dan Inovasi Iptek (JASINTEK) Jurnal Sylva Scienteae JURNAL HUTAN TROPIS JOURNAL OF WETLANDS ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
Fonny Rianawati
Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Other

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UJI MUTU BRIKET DARI PENCAMPURAN JERAMI DAN SEKAM PADI DARI LIMBAH PASCA PANEN DI LAHAN GAMBUT Fonny Rianawati; Zainal Abidin; Muhammad Naparin
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 9, No 3 (2021): JURNAL HUTAN TROPIS VOLUME 9 NOMER 3 EDISI NOVEMBER 2021
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v9i3.12316

Abstract

This study aims to conduct a study of the quality value of briquettes made from mixing straw and rice husks which include a flame test and combustion rate which is expected to be used to educate people around the forest by providing innovation and technology regarding the use of post-harvest waste. The results showed that the value of the quality of briquettes made from variations in the mixing of straw and rice husks including the flame test of the combustion rate obtained results, for treatment A (100% straw) of 0.68 gr/minute, treatment B (100% husk) of 0 ,57 gr/minute, treatment C (Husk 75% + Straw 25%) was 0.40 gr/minute, treatment D (Husk 25% + Straw 75%) was 0.46 r/minute and treatment E (Husk 50% + Straw 50%) of 0.43 gr/minute. The value of the flame to boiling time for treatment A = 38.62 minutes, treatment B = 31.05, treatment C = 23.22 minutes, treatment D = 36.05 and treatment E = 27.95 minutes. Density values of all treatments, and the water content for treatment B and treatment C can meet SII. While other parameters: ash content, volatile matter, bound carbon and calorific value still cannot meet the standards, so it is recommended to carry out further research with other variations of treatment, in order to obtain briquettes with quality that can meet the standards.
DAMPAK KEBAKARAN LAHAN GAMBUT DI DESA TAMBAK SARI PANJI KECAMATAN HAUR GADING KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI UTARA Akhmad Dilah; Udiansyah Udiansyah; Fonny Rianawati
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 5, No 4 (2022): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 5 No 4 Edisi Agustus 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v5i4.6146

Abstract

Tambak Sari Panji Village is one of the villages with frequent fires in Hulu Sungai Utara Regency. Fires occur almost every year and predominantly occur in peatland areas. This makes the surrounding community worried about the occurrence of smog and disrupting land, river and air transportation systems. By sector, the impact of fires covers the transportation, health, economic, ecological and social sectors. This study aims to analyze the impact of peatland fires in Tambak Sari Panji Village. The respondent sampling technique is continuous, like a snowball getting bigger or in this case an unlimited sample size (snowball sampling), until the researcher has enough data to analyze, to draw conclusive results that can help determine the impact of peatland fires. Descriptive analysis aims to describe an object of research based on existing facts (reality). The data analyzed is questionnaire data and presented in tabular form, data that cannot be presented in tabular form is presented in descriptive form, which provides an overview of all the facts obtained in the field. Based on the results of research on the impact of peatland fires in Tambak Sari Panji Village, which was conducted with a total of 15 respondents, with 100% respondents aged 20-60 years, forest fires, especially peatlands, caused many negative impacts and losses to the community, namely causing smog, health problems and ecosystem disturbances such as damage to crop fields, decreased water quality, increased temperatures and increased global warmingDesa Tambak Sari Panji merupakan salah satu desa yang sering terjadi kebakaran di Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara. Kebakaran hampir setiap tahun selalu terjadi dan dominan terjadi di daerah lahan gambut. Sehingga membuat masyarakat sekitar khawatir akan terjadinya kabut asap serta mengganggu sistem transportasi darat, sungai dan udara. Secara sektoral dampak kebakaran mencangkup sektor perhubungan, kesehatan, ekonomi, ekologi dan sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisa dampak kebakaran lahan gambut di Desa Tambak Sari Panji. Teknik Pengambilan Sampel Responden yaitu terus-menerus, seperti bola salju yang bertambah besar atau dalam hal ini ukuran sampel tidak terbatas (snowball sampling), sampai peneliti memeliki cukup data untuk dianalisis, untuk menarik hasil konklusif yang dapat membantu mengetahui dampak kebakaran lahan gambut. Analisis deskriptif bertujuan untuk melukiskan suatu objek penelitian berdasarkan fakta yang ada (realitas). Data yang dianalisis adalah data kuisioner dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel, data yang tidak bisa disajikan dalam bentuk tabel disajikan dalam bentuk deskriptif yaitu memberikan gambaran tentang semua fakta yang diperoleh di lapangan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dampak kebakaran lahan gambut di Desa Tambak Sari Panji yang dilakukan dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 15 orang dengan usia responden 100% kategori umur 20-60 tahun, bahwa kebakaran hutan khususnya lahan gambut menimbulkan banyak dampak negatif dan kerugian pada masyarakat yaitu menimbulkan kabut asap, gangguan kesehatan dan terganggunya ekosistem seperti kerusakan pada lahan tanaman, menurunnya kualitas air, suhu yang meningkat serta meningkatkan pemanasan global.
POTENSI DAN PERAN SERTA MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN OBYEK WISATA GUNUNG LIANG DI DESA RIAM ADUNGAN KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT KALIMANTAN SELATAN Ida Bagus Ketut Adnyana; Fonny Rianawati; Susilawati Susilawati
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 5, No 5 (2022): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 5 No 5 Edisi Oktober 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v5i5.6698

Abstract

Mount Liang is one of the natural attractions that is still relatively natural or new, located in Riam Adungan Village, Kintap District, Tanah Laut Regency, South Kalimantan Province, with a distance of 135 km from Banjarbaru city and it takes about 4 to 5 hours trekking 1 to 2 hours to get to the top. The peak of Mount Liang has a height of 1,456 meters above sea level and offers a very beautiful panorama, therefore Mount Liang can be a strategic place for development and research, especially in the field of Forestry, namely Ecotourism because the tourism objects in Riam Adungan Villages are diverse. This study aims to identify the Mount Liang tourism object and analyze the community's participation in the development of Mount Liang tourism object. Collecting data in the field using observation or interviews with the people of Riam Adungan Village. The data results from the identification of Mount Liang tourism objects, namely the natural potential of Mount Liang tourism objects, which have three natural potentials, namely a clear river, Liang Ba Ulin Cave and a panoramic view of the beauty of the peak of Mount Liang , the perception of the beauty of various tourism objects in Riam Adungan Village, Hamlet 1, namely 89 .13%, Hamlet 2 is 89.79% and Hamlet 3 is 86.79% and the results of the analysis of community participation in the development of Mount Liang tourism objects are the role of the community in the development of Mount Liang tourism objects. Riam Adungan Village is divided into 3 hamlets, namely, the role of the community in the development of Dusun 1 tourism objects as much as 4.34%, Hamlet 2 as much as 63.43% and Hamlet 3 as much as 12.24%. play a role in developmentGunung Liang adalah salah satu wisata alam yang masih terbilang alami atau baru, terletak di Desa Riam Adungan, Kecamatan Kintap, Kabupaten Tanah Laut, Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan, dengan jarak tempuh 135 km dari kota Banjarbaru dan waktu yang diperlukan sekitar 4 sampai 5 jam kemudian trekking 1 sampai 2 jam untuk menuju puncak. Puncak Gunung Liang ini memiliki ketinggian 1.456 meter diatas permukan laut dan menawarkan panorama yang sangat indah, oleh sebab itu Gunung Liang ini dapat menjadi wadah yang setrategis untuk dilakukannya pengembangan dan penelitian khususnya dibidang Kehutanan yaitu Ekowisata dikarenakan obyek wisata yang ada di Desa Riam adungan ini beragam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi obyek wisata Gunung Liang dan Menganalisis peran serta masyarakat dalam pengembangan obyek wisata Gunung Liang. Pengambilan data di apangan menggunakan observasi atau wawancara kepada masyarakat Desa Riam Adungan. Hasil data dari identifikasi obyek wisata Gunung Liang yaitu Potensi alam obyek wisata Gunung Liang ini mempunya tiga potensi alam yaitu Sungai yang jernih, Goa Liang Ba Ulin dan panorama keindahan puncak Gunung Liang, persepsi keindahan obyek wisata yang beragam di Desa Riam Adungan Dusun 1 yaitu 89,13%, Dusun 2 yaitu 89,79% dan Dusun 3 86,79% dan hasil data dari analisis peran serta masyarakat tehadap pengembangan obyek wisata Gunung Liang yaitu Peran masyarakat terhadap pengembangan obyek wisata Gunung Liang Desa Riam Adungan terbagi dalam 3 dusun yaitu, peran masyarakat terhadap pengembangan obyek wisata Dusun 1 sebanyak 4,34%, Dusun 2 sebanyak 63,43% dan Dusun 3 sebanyak 12,24%, alasan Dusun 2 paling unggul dalam pengembangan obyek wisata Gunung Liang yaitu jarak yang dekat maka dari itu masyarakat banyak berperan dalam pengembangan
PERAN-SERTA MASYARAKAT TERHADAP-KEGIATAN REHABILITASI DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI DI DESA PULAU NYIUR KECAMATAN KARANG INTAN KABUPATEN BANJAR Prima Dunia; Arfa Agustina Rezekiah; Fonny Rianawati
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 5, No 4 (2022): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 5 No 4 Edisi Agustus 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v5i4.6140

Abstract

Community participation in watershed rehabilitation activities is community involvement and participation in all activities carried out, starting from planning, implementing and evaluating.  This study aims to analyze community participation in watershed rehabilitation activities in Pulau Nyiur Village. his study uses a-descriptive qualitative research design, using data collection methods by conducting observations, field surveys accompanied by questionnaires, and interviews and direct documentation in the field. The data collected in this study consisted-of primary data and secondary data. Primary data includes data on knowledge, attitudes, characteristics of respondents, and data on community interactions. Secondary data collected was obtained through village profile data and related agencies. The results of the study show that the average participation of the Pulau Nyiur Village community in watershed rehabilitation activities is Medium. With details for planning activities in the medium category, implementation activities in the high category, and evaluation in the medium category. The level of community participation in watershed rehabilitation activities is good, with a score of 84.5%Peran serta masyarakat dalam kegiatan rehabilitasi daerah aliran sungai merupakan keterlibatan dan keikutsertaan masyarakat dalam segala kegiatan yang dilaksanakan, di mulai dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. -Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisa peran serta masyarakat terhadap kegiatan Rehabilitasi DAS di Desa Pulau Nyiur. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, menggunakan metode pengumpulan data dengan melakukan observasi, survey lapangan yang disertai penyebaran kuesioner, dan wawancara serta melakukan dokumentasi langsung di lapangan. Data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder.  Data primer meliputi data pengetahuan, sikap, karakteristik responden, dan data interaksi masyarakat. Data sekunder yang dikumpulkan diperoleh melalui data profil desa dan instansi terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukan rata-rata peran serta masyarakat Desa Pulau Nyiur dalam kegiatan rehabilitasi DAS adalah Sedang.  Dengan perincian untuk kegiatan perencanaan masuk kategori sedang, kegiatan pelaksanaaan di kategori tinggi, dan evaluasi di kategori sedang. Tingkat peran serta masyarakat dalam kegiatan rehabilitasi DAS adalah baik, dengan nilai 84,5%.
Study on Community Participation in The Land Clearing without Burning in Gambut Sub-District, South Kalimantan Fonny Rianawati; Susila wati
Journal of Wetlands Environmental Management Vol 3, No 2 (2015): July-December
Publisher : Center for Journal Management and Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (61.347 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jwem.v3i2.20

Abstract

In connection with the Environment Minister regulation number 10 year 2010 about the Mechanism of Pollution Prevention and Environment and Life Damage chapter II, Article 3 (1) said that all of business and activities that use the forest or land should implement  land clearing without burning (LCWB) and is expected that all participating land preparation activities to implement these policies. This study was conducted to determine the level of community perception on LCWB and the land waste utilization by the community in Gambut Sub-district, South Kalimantan, Indonesia. The results showed that 15 respondent (49.83%) already knew about land clearing without burning. Low level of community participation is caused by community understanding about CLBW still low. About 64 % of respondents was included in the good category because the community has an interest to cultivate a waste from land clearing to decrease environment contamination.  About 60 % of the community thought that LCWB waste can be used for various purposes. Waste types which usually utilize by community was grass and rice husks.  The wastes were used as organic fertilizer and animal feed without further processing.
ANALISIS BIAYA DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN OBJEK WISATA MATANG KALADAN, KABUPATEN BANJAR Mayske Ellora Anggraeni; Muhammad Helmi; Fonny Rianawati
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 6 No 1 Edisi Februari 2023
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v6i1.8203

Abstract

Matang Kaladan Tourist Attractions one of the tourist destinations has an attraction in South Kalimantan. Matang Kaladan Tourism presents a view above the peak, so that it attracts visitors or tourists to come, and there are facilities in the form of photo spots that allow management at the Kaladan Matang Tourism location. The purpose of this study (1) analyzes management costs and revenues obtained from 2019-2021, (2) analyzes tourism development through SWOT methods and determines its development strategy. The methods used in this research cost analysis and SWOT. The results of the analysis of the cost of managing Kaladan Mature Tourist Attractions show the value of ratio = 1 in 2019 and 2020, and in 2021 shows the value of the ratio>1 "profitable business". SWOT analysis through quantitative approaches is worth x = 2.00 and y = 2.00. SWOT analysis through qualitative approach SO = 10.08, WO = 1.92, ST = 2.8, WT = (-6.08). Based on these values, Kaladan Mature Tourist Attractions from the cost analysis in 2019 and 2020 were declared "not profitable, but not disadvantaged" in the sense of "breakeven", while 2021 was declared "profitable business" in the sense of "feasible". SWOT analysis of x and y values (2.00, 2.00) the position of the attraction that shows that the position of the object is in Quadrant I, this is in a quantitative approach using so strategies. SWOT analysis through a qualitative approach using so, WO, ST, WT strategiesSelatan. Wisata Matang Kaladan menyajikan pemandangan diatas puncak, sehingga menarik pengunjung atau wisatawan berdatangan, serta terdapat fasilitas berupa spot foto yang memungkinkan adanya pengelolaan di lokasi Wisata Matang Kaladan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini (1) menganalisis biaya pengelolaan serta pendapatan yang diperoleh dari tahun 2019-2021, (2) menganalisis pengembangan wisata melalui metode SWOT serta menentukan strategi pengembangannya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini Analisis Biaya dan SWOT. Hasil dari analisis biaya pengelolaan Objek Wisata Matang Kaladan menunjukkan nilai rasio=1 pada tahun 2019 dan 2020, serta tahun 2021 menunjukkan nilai rasio>1 “usaha menguntungkan”. Analisis SWOT melalui pendekatan kuantitatif bernilai x= 2,00 dan y= 2,00. Analisis SWOT melalui pendekatan kualitatif SO = 10,08 ,WO = 1,92 ,ST = 2,8 ,WT = (-6,08). Berdasarkan nilai tersebut Objek Wisata Matang Kaladan dari analisis biaya tahun 2019 dan 2020 dinyatakan “tidak untung, namun tidak dirugikan” dalam arti “impas”, sedangkan 2021 dinyatakan “usaha menguntungkan” dalam arti “layak”. Analisis SWOT nilai x dan y (2.00, 2.00) posisi objek wisata yang menunjukan bahwa posisi objek berada di Kuadran I, hal ini dalam pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan strategi SO. Analisis SWOT melalui pendekatan kualitatif menggunakan strategi SO, WO, ST, WT
ESTIMASI KARBON TERSIMPAN TUMBUHAN SAGU (Metroxylon sagu Rottb) DI KECAMATAN SUNGAI TABUK Fitria Azizah; Kissinger Kissinger; Fonny Rianawati
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 6 No 2 Edisi April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v6i2.8506

Abstract

The issue of the importance of forests in absorbing carbon is currently developing, so it is necessary to conduct research that can encourage further development of carbon sequestration and biomass. This study aims to estimate the carbon stored in tree-level sago palms. The method used is the destructive method. This research was conducted in Sungai Tabuk District, Banjar Regency. The calculation of biomass requires the value of the specific gravity of the sago plant. The results of this study indicate that the sago palm has a specific gravity of 0.37 g/cm3. In order to estimate the biomass, it is necessary to have the volume of each tree. The estimated biomass stored in tree-level sago plants in Sungai Tabuk District is 28.670,06 tons, while the estimated carbon stock for tree-level sago plants in Sungai Tabuk District is 13.474,93 tonsIsu pentingnya hutan dalam menyerap karbon saat ini terus mengalami perkembangan, sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian yang bisa mendorong pengembangan lebih lanjut dari penyerapan karbon dan biomasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pendugaan karbon tersimpan pada tumbuhan sagu tingkat pohon. Metode yang digunakan ialah metode destruktif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Sungai Tabuk Kabupaten Banjar. Perhitungan biomasa memerlukan nilai berat jenis dari tumbuhan sagu. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tumbuhan sagu memiliki berat jenis 0,37 g/cm3. Untuk melakukan pendugaan biomasa, maka diperlukan volume dari masing-masing pohon. Estimasi biomasa yang tersimpan pada tumbuhan sagu tingkat pohon di Kecamatan Sungai Tabuk ialah 28.670,06 Ton, sedangkan estimasi stok karbon pada tumbuhan sagu tingkat pohon di Kecamatan Sungai Tabuk ialah 13.474,93 Ton
PENGELOLAAN DAN KONTRIBUSI TANAMAN KEMIRI (Aleurites moluccana) BAGI MASYARAKAT SEKITAR KAWASAN HUTAN KEMASYARAKATAN DESA GALAM KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT Mardiah Mardiah; Hafizianor Hafizianor; Fonny Rianawati
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 6, No 3 (2023): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 6 No 3 Edisi Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v6i3.9211

Abstract

The candlenut plant in Galam Village before there was HKM was used by selling candlenut wood because the selling price was cheap, difficult to market, and the splitting of candlenut seeds was still manual. After the KTH Batu Kura was formed and get the candlenut crusher. Candlenut shells are also used to make liquid smoke which functions as a rubber latex thickener. The purpose of this study was to analyze the candlenut management system and the contribution of candlenut to the income of the community around the Community Forest Area in Galam Village, Bajuin District, Tanah Laut Regency. The tools used in this study include writing instruments, calculators, laptops. The types and sources of data needed to analyze management and contributions include primary data obtained from the community and secondary data from government agencies. Determination of respondents using saturated sampling method or census. Saturated sampling is a sampling technique when all members of the population are used as samples. Data collection is by using several approaches including interviews, field observations, and literature studies. The candlenut management data was analyzed in a systematic way, while the candlenut contribution was analyzed mathematically using four formulas, namely the formula for costs, income, net income and contribution. The results obtained from this study are candlenut management consisting of land preparation, planting patterns, maintenance, harvesting, candlenut production processes and marketing. The contribution of candlenut plants to the income of the community members of KTH Batu Kura is 31% and the contribution of non-candlenut income is 69%.Tanaman kemiri di  Desa Galam sebelum ada HKM di manfaatkan dengan cara menjual kayu kemiri karena harga jual yang murah, sulit dipasarkan, dan pemecahan biji kemiri masih manual. Setelah dibentuk KTH Batu Kura dan mendapatkan bantuan berupa peralatan pemecah kemiri. Cangkang kemiri juga dapat dimanfaatkan untuk membuat asap cair yang mana asap cair ini berfungsi untuk pengental getah karet. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis sistem pengelolaan kemiri dan kontribusi kemiri terhadap pendapatan masyarakat sekitar Kawasan Hutan Kemasyarakatan di Desa Galam Kecamatan Bajuin Kabupaten Tanah Laut. Alat yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini antara lain alat tulis, alat hitung, laptop. Jenis dan sumber data yang diperlukan untuk menganalisi pengelolaan dan kontribusi meliputi data primer yang didapatkan dari masyarakat dan data sekunder dari intansi pemerintah.  Penentuan responden menggunakan metode sampling jenuh atau sensus. Sampling jenuh adalah teknik penentuan sample bila semua anggota populasi digunakan sebagai sampel. Pengambilan data yaitu dengan menggunakan beberapa pendektan antara lain wawancara, observasi lapangan, dan studi literatur. Analisis data pengelolaan kemiri dengan cara sistematis sedangkan kontribusi kemiri di analisis dengan matematis dengan menggunakan empat rumus yaitu rumus biaya, pendapatan, pendapatan bersih dan Kontribusi. Hasil yang diproleh dari penelitian ini adalah pengelolaan kemiri terdiri dari persiapan lahan, pola penanaman, pemeliharaan, pemanenan, proses produksi kemiri dan pemasaran. Kontribusi tanaman kemiri terhadap pendapatan masyarakat anggota KTH Batu Kura yaitu sebesar 31% dan kontribusi dari pendapatan diluar kemiri yaitu sebesar 69%.
DAMPAK SOSIAL EKONOMI PROGRAM INVESTASI HUTAN II (FOREST INVESTMENT PROGRAM II) TERHADAP MASYARAKAT DI KPH TANAH LAUT Wildani Nugraha; Fonny Rianawati; Hafizianor Hafizianor
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 6, No 4 (2023): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 6 No 4 Edisi Agustus 2023
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v6i4.10019

Abstract

This study aims to determine the socio-economic impact of Forest Investment Program II (FIP II) on the community in the Tanah Laut FMU, analyze the socio-economic impact on the community using a quantitative approach and descriptive research procedures. The subjects of this study were farmers who joined the Forest Farmers Group and participated in the FIP-II program in Tanah Laut district. The object of this research is the community who join the Forest Farmers Group (KTH) which participates in FIP-II. The forest investment program II provides a socio-economic impact on farming communities in the Forest Village in the Tanah Laut KPH, South Kalimantan Province. There are 3 aspects that affect the socio-economic impact, namely 1). Education aspect where the involvement of farmers in FIP II causes the ability of farmers to send their children to university level, and seek additional education for their children such as courses or training in certain skills. 2) The work aspect, where the existence of FIP II causes the community to have permanent jobs and additional jobs, where farmers who own their own land get capital to seek additional businesses and can open new jobs for the surrounding community outside the KTH. 3) The income aspect where the existence of FIP II can increase farmers' income, as evidenced in the fulfillment of clothing, food, and housing needs as well as being able to meet other needs such as laptops, vehicles, and other electronic goodsPenelitian  ini bertujuan  untuk mengetahui dampak sosial ekonomi Forest Invesment Program II (FIP II) pada Masyarakat di KPH Tanah Laut, menganalisis dampak sosial ekonomi pada masyarakat dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan prosedur penelitian desktiptif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah petani yang bergabung dalam Kelompok Tani Hutan dan ikut dalam program FIP-II di kabupaten Tanah Laut. Objek dari penelitian ini adalah masyarakat yang bergabung dalam Kelompok Tani Hutan (KTH) yang ikut dalam  FIP-II. Program investasi hutan II memberikan dampak sosial ekonomi pada masyarakat petani di Desa Hutan di KPH Tanah Laut Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Dampak sosial ekonomi yang berpengaruh ada 3 aspek yaitu 1).  aspek Pendidikan dimana dengan keterlibatan petani dalam  FIP II meneyebabkan adanya kemampuan petani untuk menyekolahkan anak mereka sampai ke jenjang perguruan tinggi, dan mengupayakan pendidikan tambahan anak mereka seperti kursus atau pelatihan keahlian tertentu. 2) Aspek pekerjaan, dimana dengan ada nya FIP II menyebabkan masyarakat mempunyai pekerjaan tetap dan pekerjaan tambahan, dimana petani yang memiliki lahan sendiri mendapatkan modal untuk mengupayakan usaha tambahan serta dapat  membuka lapangan pekerjaan baru untuk masyarakata sekitar diluar KTH. 3) Aspek pendapatan dimana dengan adanya FIP II dapat meningkatkan pendapatan petani, terbukti pada pemenuhan kebutuhan sandang, pangan, dan perumahan juga mampu memenuhi kebutuhan lainnya seperti laptop, kendaraan, dan barang elektronik lainnya
POTENSI BAHAN BAKAR SERASAH SEBAGAI INDIKATOR KERAWANAN KEBAKARAN DI KAWASAN HUTAN LINDUNG LIANG ANGGANG, KALIMANTAN SELATAN Mayang Triana; Yudi Firmanul Arifin; Fonny Rianawati
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 6, No 5 (2023): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 6 No 5 Edisi Oktober 2023
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v6i5.10659

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the types of vegetation that dominate in the Liang Anggang Protected Forest area, South Kalimantan and study the potential of litter fuel that causes fire insecurity from the tree species that dominate in the Liang Anggang Protection Forest area, South Kalimantan. Data collection is carried out by making plots and then in each plot a litter trap is installed to determine the potential or load of the fuel, temperature and humidity measurements and calculation of the length of combustion time. Based on the results of the study, there are 4 types found that dominate in the Liang Anggang Protected Forest Area, namely Acacia, Galam, Alang-Alang and. The stand structure for the pole level shows Acacia with the highest INP value of 244.45% then Galam with INP of 55.55% and for the Acacia tree tier has an INP of 228.20% and Galam of 71.80%. Acacia has a litter that is prone to fire due to several limiting factors, namely the Load or Quantity of Fuel, the Shape and Arrangement of Fuel, and the Length of Combustion Time, the type of Galam, namely the Charge or Quantity of Fuel and the Form and Arrangement of Fuel, the type of Reeds and Ferns the limiting factor is the Water Content and Duration of Combustion Time.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis jenis vegetasi yang mendominasi di kawasan Hutan Lindung Liang Anggang, Kalimantan Selatan serta mempelajari potensi bahan bakar serasah yang menyebabkan kerawanan kebakaran dari  jenis-jenis pohon yang mendominasi di kawasan Hutan Lindung Liang Anggang, Kalimantan Selatan. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan pembuatan plot lalu disetiap plot dipasang litter trap untuk mengetahui potensi atau muatan dari bahan bakar, pengukuran suhu dan kelembaban serta penghitungan lama waktu pembakaran. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat 4 jenis ditemukan yang mendominasi di Kawasan Hutan Lindung Liang Anggang yaitu Akasia, Galam, Alang-Alang dan Pakis. Struktur tegakan untuk tingkatan tiang menunjukkan Akasia dengan nilai INP tertinggi yaitu 244,45% lalu Galam dengan INP 55,55% dan untuk tingkatan pohon Akasia memiliki INP 228,20% dan Galam 71,80%.Akasia memiliki serasah yang rawan terhadap kebakaran dikarenakan beberapa faktor pembatas yaitu Muatan atau Kuantitas Bahan Bakar, Bentuk dan Susunan Bahan Bakar, dan Lamanya Waktu Pembakaran, jenis Galam yaitu Muatan atau Kuantitas Bahan Bakar dan Bentuk dan Susunan Bahan Bakar, jenis Alang-alang dan Pakis faktor pembatasnya Kadar Air dan Lamanya Waktu Pembakaran
Co-Authors - Asysyifa - Yuniarti Abdi Fithria Aditiea Loren Akbari, M. Denny Akhmad Dilah Arfa Agustina Rezekiah Asy'ari, Mufidah Asyari, Mufidah Aurora Putri Modi Sandiana BES Ayudila A. P., Prasasty Bambang Dwijanarko Daniel Itta Emmy Sri Mahreda Fadly Hairannoor Yusran Fatriani Fatriani Fitria Azizah Fitriani Fitriani Hafizianor Hafizianor Hairul Fauzan Ida Bagus Ketut Adnyana Jose Alphama Junaedi Junaedi Khairun Nisa Khairun Nisa Kissinger Kissinger Mardiah Mardiah Marni Marni Mayang Triana Mayske Ellora Anggraeni Mitha Permata Amelia Muhammad Faisal Mahdie Muhammad Helmi Muhammad Helmi Muhammad Maulana Muhammad Ruslan Muhana, Muriyani Muhtar Muhtar Naparin, Muhammad Noor Mirad Sari Normela Rachmawati Nur Muslim Prima Dunia Puspita, Dian Endah Rahmat Hidayat Ria Normanita Rina Muhayah Noor Pitri Rina Muhayah Noor Pitri, Rina Muhayah Noor Roy Sandi Hasugian Rukmawati, Rukmawati Sarah Damayanti Nasution Shofiah Shofiah Siti Aminah Stephany Turnip Susila Wati Susila wati, Susila Susilawati Susilawati Tania Agustiana Titien Maryati Udiansyah Udiansyah, Udiansyah Viby Hendriawan Violet Wildani Nugraha Yudi Firmanul Arifin Yulicia , Zamrudhinda Minna Zainal Abidin