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All Journal Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Pangan Indonesian Food Science and TechnologyJournal Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Logista: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat JURPIKAT (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Jurnal Bio-Geo Material Dan Energi Jurnal Altifani Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology Makara Journal of Science Jurnal Karya Abdi Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Terapan Universitas Jambi Jurnal Agroindustri Pangan Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan
Ade Yulia
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Journal : Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology

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A Review : Utilization of By-Products from Areca Nut and Coconut Processing as Environmentally Friendly Biobriquettes Yulia, Ade; Napitupulu, Dompak MT; Sahrial; Nizori , Addion
Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology
Publisher : Green Engineering Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55043/jaast.v10i1.404

Abstract

Large quantities of by-products from areca nut and coconut processing generated annually have significant potential as solid fuel feedstocks due to their high lignocellulosic content. Optimal utilization of these residues can increase their added value and reduce the environmental impacts associated with organic waste. This study aimed to explore the manufacturing process and characteristics of biobriquettes made from biomass waste in the form of areca nut husk, coconut husk, and coconut shell. These raw materials were processed through the stages of cleaning, drying, carbonation, refining, mixing with adhesives, molding, and drying. The use of adhesives such as tapioca flour, sago, or palm oil liquid waste affects the quality of biobriquettes, including their moisture content, ash content, calorific value, density, and combustion rate. The results of the study revealed that biomass-based biobriquettes have several advantages, such as being cost-effective, environmentally friendly, and producing a high calorific value. This study provides scientific and practical benefits to the processing of biomass waste into renewable energy with high economic value.  The utilization of this waste not only enhances renewable energy production but also reduces agricultural waste and environmental pollution.
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Agustian, Egie Aini, Latifa Bariyah, Wulan Dea Uly Sitanggang, Lidwina Emanauli, Emanauli Erawaty, Lela Fauziah Fiardilla Feni Feni Fenny Permata Sari Indriyani Indriyani Lavlinesia Lisani Lisani, Lisani Meri Arisandi Mutiara, Roza Napitupulu, Dompak MT Nazarudin Nizori , Addion Oktaria, Fera Pransisca, Ica Purnawati, Zoles Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Rudi Prihantoro, Rudi S. Syamsyurizal Sahrial Sahrial Sahrial Sari, Fenny Permata Silvi Leila Rahmi Situmorang, Riris Ulyarti Y. G. Armando Yernisa Yernisa Yernisa