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All Journal Statistika Dharmakarya : Jurnal Aplikasi Ipteks Untuk Masyarakat Global Medical and Health Communication PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Integrasi Kesehatan dan Sains Jurnal Riset Kedokteran Bandung Conference Series : Medical Science
Arief Budi Yulianti
Bagian Biologi Medik Dan Histologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Islam Bandung, Bandung
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Gambaran Kualitas Sarapan dan Konsentrasi Belajar Siswa Kelas 1 SDN Setramanah Subang Sri Gustiani; Arief Budi Yulianti; Tryando Bhatara
Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsms.v4i1.10211

Abstract

Abstract. Based on Basic Health Research in 2010, 45% of children had low quality breakfast. Breakfast is not just eating, it is important to pay attention to the quality and nutritional content contained in it. Breakfast is said to be of quality if the food consumed meets 15-30% of daily nutritional needs. Correspondence between the amount of carbohydrates, protein and fat in the body is very important, especially for children's growth and concentration at school. The aim of this research was to find out how the quality of breakfast and learning concentration of grade 1 students at SDN Setramanah Subang was described. This research uses a descriptive design. The sample was determined using total sampling with a total of 56 respondents. Research tools to measure breakfast quality and study concentration were obtained through interviews and questionnaires which had been tested for validity and reliability. The research results showed that the majority of respondents had breakfast quality in the just breakfast category and the least in the no breakfast category, while the learning concentration level of the majority of grade 1 students at SDN Setrmanah was in the age appropriate category (> 20 minutes). Abstrak. Berdasarkan Riset Kesehatan Dasar tahun 2010 terdapat 45% anak sarapan dengan kualitas yang rendah. Sarapan bukan hanya makan saja tetapi kualitas dan kandungan nutrisi yang terdapat di dalamnya perlu diperhatikan. Sarapan dikatakan berkualitas apabila makanan yang dikonsumsi telah memenuhi 15-30% kebutuhan gizi perharinya. Kesesuaian antara jumlah karbohidrat, protein, dan lemak dalam tubuh sangat penting terutama bagi pertumbuhan dan konsentrasi anak di sekolah. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana gambaran kualitas sarapan dan konsentrasi belajar siswa kelas 1 SDN Setramanah Subang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif. Penentuan sampel menggunakan total sampling dengan jumlah 56 responden. Alat penelitian untuk mengukur kualitas sarapan dan konsentrasi belajar diperoleh melalui wawancara dan kuesioner yang sudah di uji validatas dan reliabilitasnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden memiliki kualitas sarapan dalam kategori sekedar sarapan dan yang paling sedikit terdapat dalam kategori tidak sarapan sedangkan tingkat konsentrasi belajar mayoritas siswa kelas 1 SDN Setrmanah masuk dalam kategori sudah sesuai usia (> 20 menit).
Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kejadian Sindrom Pramenstruasi pada Mahasiswi Unisba Reisya Nur Adisty; Arief Budi Yulianti; Annisa Rahmah Furqaani
Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsms.v4i1.10329

Abstract

Abstract. Asian countries have a higher prevalence of premenstrual syndrome compared to western countries. The prevalence rate of premenstrual syndrome in Indonesia according to research conducted in 2020 reached 85% of the female population of reproductive age. One factor in the increase in premenstrual syndrome symptoms is decreased physical activity. This study aims to analyze the relationship between physical activity and the incidence of premenstrual syndrome in female students at Bandung Islamic University. The design used was cross-sectional with 199 respondents. The type of research used was analytical observational. The data collected was primary data using the American Family Physician questionnaire for PMS and using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire for physical activity. The results of the study were carried out after the chi-square test was carried out to find the relationship between physical activity and the incidence of premenstrual syndrome. Based on statistical test results, a probability value of 0.000 < 0.05 was obtained, this means that there is a relationship between physical activity and the incidence of premenstrual syndrome in active undergraduate students at Bandung Islamic University who have experienced menstruation. Lack of physical activity will cause endorphin deficiency in the body which can result in premenstrual syndrome. However, physical activity in the form of exercise can stimulate the release of endorphins and create a feeling of calm when premenstrual syndrome occurs. Abstrak. Negara asia mempunyai prevalensi terjadinya sindrom pramenstruasi yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan negara-negara barat. Tingkat prevalensi sindrom pramenstruasi di Indonesia menurut penelitian yang dilakukan pada tahun 2020 mencapai 85% dari populasi wanita usia reproduksi. Salah satu faktor terjadinya peningkatan gejala sindrom pramenstruasi adalah aktivitas fisik yang menurun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian sindrom pramenstruasi pada mahasiswi Universitas Islam Bandung. Desain yang digunakan adalah potong-lintang dengan responden 199. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik. Data yang dikumpulkan merupakan data primer menggunakan kuesioner American family Physician untuk pms dan menggunakan international physical activity questionnaire untuk aktivitas fisik. Hasil penelitian setelah dilakukan uji chi-square untuk mencari hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian sindrom pramenstruasi. Berdasarkan hasil uji secara statistik diperoleh nilai probabilitas sebesar 0,000 < 0,05, hal ini berarti terdapat hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian sindrom pramenstruasi pada mahasiswi aktif program sarjana di Universitas Islam Bandung yang telah mengalami menstruasi. Kurangnya aktivitas fisik akan menyebabkan defisiensi endorfin dalam tubuh yang dapat mengakibatkan sindrom premenstruasi. Namun dengan aktivitas fisik berupa olahraga dapat merangsang hormon endorfin keluar dan menimbulkan perasaan tenang saat sindrom premenstruasi terjadi.
Hubungan Usia terhadap Derajat Keparahan Hipertensi di Puskesmas Imbanagara Ciamis Tahun 2023 Angga Angrayama; Yulianti, Arief Budi; Herdiningrat, RB. Soeherman
Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsms.v4i1.10333

Abstract

Abstract. Hypertension is a non-communicable disease that continues to increase both in Indonesia and the world. Hypertension is defined as an increase in systolic pressure of more than 140 mmHg and/or diastolic pressure of more than 90 mmHg. The causes of hypertension can be caused by factors that non-modifiable such as genetics, age, gender, and factors modifiable such as lack of physical activity, obesity, smoking, excessive salt consumption, and stress. Age is a non-modifiable risk factor for hypertension because it is related to the senescence process which causes the elasticity of blood vessels to decrease. This study aims to analyze the relationship between age and the severity of hypertension in hypertensive patients at the Imbinagara Ciamis Health Center, West Java in 2023. This research is researchcross sectional which was carried out at the Imbanegara Ciamis Health Center on 90 patients. Data was collected using a questionnaire in the form of characteristics of age, gender, educational history, employment, sources of information, compliance with antihypertensive medication consumption and blood pressure. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate tests and statistical tests were carried out ChiSquare. Results: this study found that the characteristics of hypertensive patients were female, a history of primary school education with the highest occupation being a housewife and the most information was obtained from health workers. Most respondents experienced grade II hypertension, 50 patients (55.5%). with the majority of patients aged 40-55 years, UjiChiSquare shows a p value of 0.00 (<0.05). There is a significant relationship between age and the severity of hypertension in hypertensive patients at the Imbinagara Ciamis Health Center, West Java in 2023. Abstrak. Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang terus mengalami peningkatan baik di Indonesia maupun di Dunia. Hipertensi didefinisikan kenaikan tekanan sistolik lebih dari 140 mmHg dan atau tekanan diastolik lebih dari 90 mmHg. Penyebab hipertensi dapat disebabkan oleh faktor yang tidak dapat dirubah seperti genetik, usia, jenis kelamin, dan faktor yang dapat dirubah seperti kurangnya aktivitas fisik, obesitas, merokok, konsumsi garam berlebih, dan stress. Usia menjadi salah satu faktor risiko hipertensi yang tidak dapat dirubah karena berhubungan dengan proses penuaan yang menyababkan elastisitas pembuluh darah mengalami penurunan. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara usia dengan derajat keparahan hipertensi pada pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Imbanagara Ciamis Jawa Barat tahun 2023. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross sectional yang dilakukan di Puskesmas Imbanegara Ciamis pada 90 pasien. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner berupa karakteristik usia, jenis kelamin, Riwayat pendidikan, pekerjaan, sumber informasi, kepatuhan konsumsi obat antihipertensi dan tekanan darah. Data dianalisis dengan uji univariat dan bivariat dan dilakukan uji statistik ChiSquare. Penelitian ini didapatkan karakteristik pasien hipertensi berjenis kelamin perempuan, Riwayat pendidikan terakhir SD dengan pekerjaan terbanyak ibu rumah tangga dan informasi terbanyak didapat dari tenaga kesehatan. Responden paling banyak mengalami hipertensi grade II sebanyak 50 pasien (55,5%). dengan mayoritas pasien berada di usia 40-55 tahun, Uji ChiSquare menunjukan nilai p sebesar 0.00 (<0.05). Terdapat hubungan yang sginifikan antara usia dengan derajat keparahan hipertensi pada pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Imbanagara Ciamis Jawa Barat tahun 2023.
Hubungan Gula Darah Puasa dengan Kepatuhan Prolanis Mahendra Wisnu Wijaya; Arief Budi Yulianti; Rio Dananjaya
Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsms.v4i1.10450

Abstract

Abstract. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by increased glucose levels in the blood. The Indonesian government created a Chronic Disease Management Program or Prolanis. This research uses secondary data in the form of Prolanis attendance lists and lab results. This research uses an analytical observational method with a cross sectional research design. The samples taken were type 2 DM patients who were registered as Prolanis members at the Sekejati Health Center in Bandung City and 58 samples were obtained. The results of this study showed that the majority of patients were compliant in following Prolanis at the Sekejati Health Center in Bandung City (87,20%) but the majority of patients who took Prolanis had uncontrolled fasting blood sugar (74,10%). The results of the analysis test using Fisher exact obtained a p value = 0,323, which means there is no relationship between compliance with Prolanis and blood sugar control in type 2 DM patients who took Prolanis at the Sekejati Community Health Center, Bandung City. Abstrak. Diabetes melitus adalah penyakit gangguan metabolisme yang kronik dengan tanda peningatan kadar glukosa di dalam darah. Pemerintah Indonesia membuat suatu Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis atau Prolanis. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder berupa daftar hadir Prolanis dan hasil lab. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Sampel yang diambil adalah pasien DM tipe 2 yang terdaftar sebagai anggota Prolanis di Puskesmas Sekejati Kota Bandung dan didapatkan sebanyak 58 sampel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa sebagian besar pasien patuh dalam mengikuti Prolanis di Puskesmas Sekejati Kota Bandung (87,20%) namun sebagian besar pasien yang mengikuti Prolanis memiliki gula darah puasa yang tidak terkendali (74,10%). Hasil uji analisis dengan menggunakan Fisher exact didapatkan nilai p=0,323 yang artinya tidak terdapat hubungan antara kepatuhan mengikuti Prolanis dengan keterkendalian gula darah pada pasien DM tipe 2 yang mengikuti Prolanis di Puskesmas Sekejati Kota Bandung.
Hubungan Kepadatan Hunian dengan Skabies di Pesantren Da’rul Qur’an Kabupaten Kuningan Periode Tahun 2022 - 2023 Duratunnisa Salsabila; Arief Budi Yulianti; Retno Ekowati
Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsms.v4i1.11086

Abstract

Abstract. Scabies is an infectious skin disease caused by parasitic mites. Residential density is an important factor in increasing the incidence of scabies. Occupancy density in Islamic boarding schools can be reflected in the density of bedroom occupancy. This study aims to determine the relationship between the number of room occupants and the incidence of scabies among students at the Da'rul Qur'an Islamic boarding school, Kuningan Regency. This research is a quantitative observational study with a cross sectional approach. Respondents in the research were middle school and high school students at the Da'rul Qur'an Islamic Boarding School, Kuningan Regency, academic year 2022 to 2023. The sample size was calculated using the hypothesis test formula of different proportions and obtained 137 samples which were then randomized using a simple random sampling approach. Data was collected through distributing questionnaires which had been tested for validity using the Pearson correlation test. The collected data was then analyzed using the bivariate test (Chi Square). The research results showed that the largest age group was 14 years old (28.8%) and the largest class group came from class 3 of junior high school (37.2%). More than half of the total respondents were female (57.7%). Most respondents experienced scabies (70.8%) with more than half of the total respondents having rooms where the number of occupants did not meet the standards, namely more than 5 people per room (53.3%). The incidence of scabies in respondents whose rooms meet standards is smaller than in respondents whose rooms do not meet standards. This shows that there is a significant relationship between the number of room occupants and the incidence of scabies among students at the Da'rul Qur'an Islamic Boarding School, Kuningan Regency (p= 0.045; OR 1.710 95% CI (0.801 – 2.615)). Abstrak. Skabies merupakan penyakit kulit menular yang disebabkan oleh tungau parasit. Kepadatan hunian merupakan faktor penting dalam meningkatkan angka kejadian skabies. Kepadatan hunian di pesantren dapat tercermin dari kepadatan hunian ruang tidur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan jumlah penghuni kamar terhadap kejadian skabies pada siswa pesantren Da’rul Qur’an Kabupaten Kuningan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Responden dalam penelitian merupakan santri SMP dan SMA di Pondok Pesantren Da’rul Qur’an Kabupaten Kuningan tahun ajaran 2022 hingga 2023. Besar sampel dihitung menggunakan rumus uji hipotesis beda proporsi dan diperoleh 137 sampel yang kemudian diacak dengan pendekatan simple random sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui pembagian kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas menggunakan uji korelasi pearson. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji bivariate (Chi Square). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelompok usia paling banyak yaitu berusia 14 tahun (28,8%) dan kelompok kelas paling banyak berasal dari kelas 3 SMP (37,2%). Lebih dari setengah total responden berjenis kelamin perempuan (57,7%). Sebagian besar responden mengalami skabies (70,8%) dengan lebih dari setengah total responden memiliki kamar dengan jumlah penghuni kamar tidak memenuhi standar yaitu lebih dari 5 orang per kamar (53,3%). Kejadian skabies pada responden dengan penghuni kamar sesuai standar lebih kecil dibandingkan responden dengan penghuni kamar tidak sesuai standar. Hal ini menujukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara jumlah penghuni kamar dengan kejadian skabies pada santri di Pondok Pesantren Da’rul Qur’an Kabupaten Kuningan (p= 0,045; OR 1,710 95% CI (0,801 – 2,615)).
Pelatihan Edukator Sebaya Mengenai Pernikahan Dini pada Remaja di Kabupaten Bandung Barat: Peer Educator Training on Early Marriage for Teenagers in West Bandung Regency Prawiradilaga, Rizky Suganda; Makaginsar, Caecielia; Indrasari, Eva Rianti; Yuniarti, Yuniarti; Yulianti, Arief Budi; Putri, Mirasari
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 11 (2024): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v9i11.7883

Abstract

In developing countries such as Indonesia, early marriage is still common, resulting in various negative impacts. This community service aims to provide high school students in West Bandung Regency (KBB) with an understanding of the importance of reproductive health to prepare them for marriage. This community service activity involves training peer educators on reproductive health to reduce the rate of early marriage. Conducted in June 2023 at SMA Madrasah Aliyah swasta (MAs) Persis in Padalarang, KBB, the session was aimed at 35 eleventh grade students. The methodology consisted of five stages: The first stage was administrative preparation and coordination; The second stage was implementation, starting with a pretest, then education on reproductive organs, pregnancy process, early marriage, reproductive health, sexually transmitted infections, and reproductive organ care, followed by discussion and post-test; The third stage involved improving students' public speaking skills; The fourth stage was mentoring the students in the form of providing a pocket book on reproductive health as a practical guide; The fifth stage was evaluation. The community service activities successfully improved participants' knowledge on reproductive health, encouraging better self-care practices and preventive measures. Through the peer educator training, students at MAs Persis Padalarang gained effective communication skills to disseminate reproductive health information among peers, thus increasing awareness and understanding within their community.
Perbandingan Destruksi Septum Alveolar Pasca Paparan Rokok Tembakau dan Rokok Elektrik Salsa Putri Sabila; Arief Budi Yulianti; Ajeng Kartika Sari
Jurnal Riset Kedokteran Volume 5, No.1, Juli 2025, Jurnal Riset Kedokteran (JRK)
Publisher : UPT Publikasi Ilmiah Unisba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/jrk.v5i1.6486

Abstract

Abstract. Cigarettes are divided into two types, tobacco cigarettes and electronic cigarettes. Tobacco cigarettes are cylindrical products that consumed by inhaling smoke. Electronic cigarettes using a battery, and the vapor enters the lungs. This research is a True Experimental using Post Test Control Group Design. Population of male Swiss Webster strain mice, with 27 mice for sample. This study uses indicator of lung damage, specifically destruction of alveolar septa. The analysis of parameters used Spearman Rank Analysis. The method of qualitative data collection involved the descriptive interpretation of histopathological preparations, scoring parameters from three groups: the control group (K), the second group (K2) exposed to 6 cigarettes with 2 mg of nicotine/cigarette, and the third group (K3) exposed to 1 ml with 12 mg/ml of nicotine from electronic cigarette. The results found lung damage with indicators of alveolar septum destruction compared to the control group. The results of the non-parametric Rank Spearman test analysis have significant value, indicating that the statistical test results show that mice without exposure, mice exposed to tobacco smoke, and mice exposed to electronic cigarettes experience differences in damage. The conclusion of this study on histopathological showed differences in damage to the destruction of alveolar septa. Abstrak. Rokok terbagi menjadi dua jenis, rokok tembakau dan rokok elektrik. Rokok tembakau adalah hasil produksi berbentuk silinder yang dikonsumsi untuk dihirup asapnya. Rokok elektrik menguapkan cairan menggunakan baterai dan uapnya masuk ke paru-paru pemakai. Penelitian ini merupakan True Experimental menggunakan Post Test Control Group Design. Populasi penelitian adalah mencit jantan galur Swiss Webster dan diambil sampel sebayak 27 ekor. Penelitian ini menggunakan indikator kerusakan paru destruksi septum alveolar. Analisis parameter tersebut menggunakan Analisis Rank Spearman. Metode pengumpulan data kualitatif dengan intepretasi preparat histopatologi secara deskriptif hasil skoring parameter kerusakan paru dari tiga kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol (K), kelompok perlakuan dua (K2) dipapar 6 batang rokok dengan 2 mg nikotin/batang, dan kelompok perlakuan tiga (K3) diapapar 1 ml dengan 12mg/ml nikotin larutan rokok elektik. Hasil dari penelitian ditemukan kerusakan jaringan paru dengan indikator destruksi septum alveolar dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Hasil analisis non parametric test Rank Spearman memiliki nilai signifikasi yang berarti hasil uji statistik menggambarkan bahwa mencit tanpa paparan, mencit dengan pemberian asap rokok tembakau dan elektrik mengalami perbedaan kerusakan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini pada preparat histopatologi paru-paru mencit yang tidak dipapar, dipapar rokok tembakau dan rokok elektrik terjadi perbedaan kerusakan pada destruksi septum alveolar.
Co-Authors Adhika Putra Rahmatullah Adjat Sedjati Rasjad Agista Rohani Agnes Aryani Putri Ahmad Ridwan Ahmad Ridwan Ajeng Femia Robawati Ajeng Kartika Sari Ajeng Kartika Sari Alby Al Farisi Pamungkas Angga Angrayama Annisa Rahmah Furqaani Ayda T Yusuf, Ayda T Ayda T. Yusuf Caecielia Wagiono Diana Wijayanti Dina Ayu Siti Khodijah Duratunnisa Salsabila Endang Suherlan Eva Rianti Indrasari Faisal, Sandy Fenda Khafidhotenty Fitri Janur Rakhmawati Gatot C Pratama Herri S. Sastramihardja Imam Ekoputranto Sriadiatmaji Iqbal Muhammad Iqbal Iqbal Muhammad Iqbal, Iqbal Muhammad Ismawati Juva Rikhy Hagia Heriady Listya Hanum Siswanti Mahendra Wisnu Wijaya Maya Tejasari Meta Maulida Damayanti Mia Kusmiati Miranti Kania Dewi Noormartany Raden Anita Indriyanti Rayna Farizkia Dinda RB. Soeherman Herdiningrat Reisya Nur Adisty Retno Ekowati Rio Dananjaya Rizky Suganda Prawiradilaga Rizqia Nurwulandari Putri Setiawan Salsa Putri Sabila Santun Bhekti Rahimah Siska Nia Irasanti SONY HERU SUMARSONO Sri Gustiani Sumarsono, Sony Heru Syifa Yusrina Tryando Bhatara Uci Ary Lantika Widayanti Widayanti Yuliana Ratna Wati, Yuliana Ratna Yuniarti Yuniarti