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The Regulations for Management of Coastal Natural Resource Conflicts in Indonesia-Malaysia Border Yahya Ahmad Zein; Aditia Syaprillah; Rafiq Idris
BESTUUR Vol 11, No 2 (2023): Articles In Press
Publisher : Administrative Law Departement Faculty of Law Universitas Sebelas Mare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/bestuur.v11i2.69205

Abstract

Indonesia and Malaysia will continue to engage in violent and protracted border conflicts over natural resources due to limited natural resources. Due to the scarcity and abundance of renewable resources, there are border disputes between Indonesia and Malaysia. Illegal fishing is a concern for both countries. This study aimed to determine the management of Indonesia-Malaysia coastal natural resource disputes. This was normative legal research that employed statutory, empirical, and case methods. The study found that Indonesia and Malaysia need to strengthen their laws as a follow-up to their bilateral agreements, considering that illegal activities often occur along land and sea borders. Another problem is that maritime regulations in Indonesia and Malaysia have different problems and challenges, ranging from the lack of specific regulations to the existence of illegal activities on the sea and land borders of each country. The laws governing maritime sector activities are vulnerable to institutional conflicts due to overlapping regulations and legislation resulting from cross-border processing at maritime borders. Therefore, from a regulatory perspective, it is necessary to strengthen various existing regulations.
Pelatihan Penyusunan Peraturan Desa Bagi Aparatur Pemerintah Desa dan Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD) Se-Kabupaten Tana Tidung Fathurrahman, Fathurrahman; Zein, Yahya Ahmad; Syaprillah, Aditya; Nurvianti, Dewi
DAS SEIN: Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum dan Humaniora (Journal of Legal Services and Humanities) Vol. 3 No. 2 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33756/jds.v1i1.18134

Abstract

Peraturan Desa ditetapkan oleh Kepala Desa setelah dibahas dan disepakati bersama Badan Permusyawaratan Desa merupakan kerangka hukum dan kebijakan dalam penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Desa dan Pembangunan Desa. Penetapan Peraturan Desa merupakan penjabaran atas berbagai kewenangan yang dimiliki Desa mengacu pada ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan yang lebih tinggi. Sehingga sebagai sebuah produk hukum, Peraturan Desa tidak boleh bertentangan dengan peraturan yang lebih tinggi dan tidak boleh merugikan kepentingan umum. Faktanya hingga saat ini  masih sangat banyak para penyelenggara desa (Kepala Desa dan Badan Permusyawaratan Desa) dan masyarakat desa yang belum memiliki pengetahuan dan keahlian dalam bidang peraturan perundang-undangan. Jika tidak diantisipasi sejak dini, hal ini berpotensi memengaruhi kesuksesan implementasi Undang-Undang tentang Desa, dan bahkan tidak menutup kemungkinan akan menimbulkan kekisruhan hukum. Tujuan dari Pelatihan ini di antara lain: (1) Memberikan seperangkat pengetahuan tentang pentingnya Pembentukan Peraturan desa  dalam rangka peningkatan kualitas dan pengembangan aparatur pemerintahan desa; (2) Memberikan penjelasan tentang berbagai macam metode yang dapat dipakai dan digunakan dalam rangka Pembentukan Peraturan desa; dan (3) Memberikan seperangkat pengetahuan tentang pembuatan Pembentukan Peraturan desa yang benar dan sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip Ilmu Perundang-undangan. Pengabdian Masyarakat yang dilaksanakan di  Kabupaten Tana Tidung  akan membuat penyuluhan hukum dengan metode: ceramah, dialog dan diskusi dengan tema ‘Pelatihan  Penyusunan Peraturan Desa Bagi Aparatur Pemerintahan Desa'' selanjutnya di lanjutkan dengan sesi tanya jawab untuk memperoleh hasil dan solusi sebagai bentuk pemecahan dan kendala yang dihadapi. The Guidance on the Preparation of Village Regulations for Village Government Apparatus and Village Consultative Bodies throughout Tana Tidung RegencyAbstract: Village Regulations are stipulated by the Village Head after being discussed and agreed upon with the Village Consultative Body, which constitutes the legal and policy framework for administering Village Government and Village Development. Determination of Village Regulations is an elaboration of the various authorities owned by the Village referring to the provisions of higher laws and regulations. So that as a legal product, Village Regulations may not conflict with higher regulations and may not be detrimental to the public interest. The fact is that until now there are still very many village administrators (Village Head and Village Consultative Body) and village communities who do not have knowledge and expertise in the field of laws and regulations. If not anticipated early on, this has the potential to affect the successful implementation of the Law on Villages, and it does not even rule out the possibility of causing legal chaos. The objectives of this training include: (1) Providing a set of knowledge about the importance of forming village regulations in order to improve the quality and development of village government apparatus; (2) Providing an explanation of various methods that can be used and used in the framework of forming village regulations; adn (3) Providing a set of knowledge about making Formation of village regulations that are correct and in accordance with the principles of Legislation. The Community Service held in Tana Tidung Regency will provide legal counseling using the following methods: lectures, dialogues and discussions with the theme 'Training for Compilation of Village Regulations for Village Government Apparatuses', followed by a question and answer session to obtain results and solutions as a form of solving and constraints faced. 
A Social Justice Legitimacy to Protect Coastal Residents Syaprillah, Aditia; Zein, Yahya Ahmad; H.Malloy, Tove
Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System
Publisher : Lembaga Contrarius Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53955/jhcls.v3i3.159

Abstract

This research aimed to establish the legitimacy of protecting coastal residents from a social justice perspective. This was normative legal research conducted following cases, statutes, facts, and comparisons. The results of this study show how important it is to prioritize social equity for coastal protection. As natural calamities become more frequent, property protection becomes more difficult. Countries endowed with substantial financial and human resources can effectively tackle the challenges associated with climate change mitigation through the development and establishment of state-of-the-art scientific and technological infrastructure. In multicultural social justice, all individuals are valued. Priorities for environmental and social justice are prevalent in developing nations afflicted by coastal ecological degradation and widening income gaps. Developed nations like Germany have implemented and enforced coastal protection policies to uphold environmental justice principles. Second, the community-led governance initiatives generated genuine participation through mutual aid. Environmental law advances the cause of social justice. Environmental justice, which emphasizes the distribution of resources and the preservation of vulnerable groups, has emerged as the essence of justice in the ecological age.
KONSEP HAK ASASI MANUSIA DALAM ISLAM (Mengungkap Korelasi Antara Islam Dengan HAM) Zein, Yahya Ahmad
Veritas et Justitia Vol. 1 No. 1 (2015): Veritas et Justitia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25123/vej.v1i1.1418

Abstract

Abstract The intention of this article is explore how Islamic teaching regards human rights. The main finding of this basic research is that in today's modern world, the universal values of human rights function as a glue binding society together. Although in pluralist modern society it become very difficult to impose one standard paradigm or worldview. In regard to Islam and human rights important is to take cognizance of the huquuqul ibad category. This enables us to differentiate between, firstly, the existence of human rights within a country and directly applicable and, secondly, human rights whose existence cannot be directly implemented by a country. Another finding is that there Islamic teaching does not contradict the universal value of human rights. There is a common ground (common values/kalimatun Sawa) between Shariah and human rights in which both demands the development of human virtues (rahmatal lil'alamin/ nurturing the whole universe) Keywords: Concepts, human rights, Islam
KONSEPSI HAK MASYARAKAT HUKUM ADAT SEBAGAI HAK ASASI MANUSIA DALAM PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN DI INDONESIA Zein, Yahya Ahmad; Nurvianti, Dewi
Veritas et Justitia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2017): Veritas et Justitia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25123/vej.v3i2.2689

Abstract

This article discusses the "conception of adat law community rights as a human right. The purpose of writing this article is to know the conception of customary law community as a human right, with limited review of legislation relating to the topic.This article is important to publish, considering many issues that arise related to the rights of adat law community. Starting from the use of the term to the fulfillment of the rights of adat law community. As known that until now there has been no legislation that specifically regulates the rights of adat law community. In the highest regulation under Article 18 B paragraph 2 and Article 28 I paragraph 3 of the 1945 Constitution, the rights of adat law community are further regulated in several laws and regulations, so that it will be difficult to identify what rights should be met by countries for the fulfillment of the rights of adat law community.This article discusses some statutory legislation in Indonesia which is the foundation for accommodating customary law community rights which are human rights where the fulfillment must be done by the state.
Legal Protection of Illegal Migrant Workers in Nunukan District Yahya Ahmad Zein; Putra Kurnia, Mahendra; Heni Sutra
Jurnal Mulawarman Law Review Vol 6 No 1: Mulawarman Law Review - June 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/mulrev.v6i1.691

Abstract

Nunukan Regency, which borders Sabah and Sarawak, Malaysia has problems regarding the repatriation of Indonesian Citizens in the capacity as Indonesian Migrant Workers who working in Malaysia. The repatriation is related to immigration violations such as not having complete documents to enter Malaysian territory as a worker, so it can be categorized as illegal Indonesian Migrant Workers. This research uses a doctrinal approach by reviewing the regulations related to migrant workers plus analysis of documents and data obtained from in-depth interviews with the Placement and Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers Agency in Nunukan and Immigration in Nunukan. Legal protection for illegal Indonesian Migrant Workers through the Placement and Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers Agency and Immigration in Nunukan is taken in 3 (three) ways, (1) prevention of non-procedural illegal Indonesian Migrant Workers; (2) deportation; and (3) the return of illegal Indonesian citizens/Indonesian Migrant Workers to their hometown. The efforts to protect the law are coupled with the closure of illegal cross-border routes between Indonesia and Malaysia in the Nunukan Regency area. It is hoped that all legal protection efforts will minimize the presence of illegal Indonesian Migrant Workers.
THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT POLICY IN BORDER AREA ON THE EDUCATION RIGHTS FULFILMENT FOR PERSON WITH DISABILITIES IN NORTH KALIMANTAN PROVINCE Yahya Ahmad Zein; Arif Rohman; Dewi Nurvianti
Jurnal Reformasi Hukum : Cogito Ergo Sum Vol. 1 No. 2 (2018): Juli 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Maarif Hasyim Latif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51804/jrhces.v1i2.242

Abstract

The research problems are; first, how is local government authority within human rights fulfilment for person with disabilities? Second, how is legal policy on human rights for person with disabilities?. Third, how is law protection from local government related to education rights fulfiment for person with disabilities in North Kalimantan?. The method of this research uses normative method be equipped by field research. This research is important considering the obligation of state to  protect, to recognize and to fulfil of human rights for citizens in its region without discrimination particulary for person with disabilities in border area. Within an effort to implementation, Indonesia Government regulates some legal instrument of human rights, one of the newest is Law No 8 of 2016 on Person with Disabilities. North Kalimantan is youngest province in Indonesia, some local regulation on human rights has been regulated, but the human rights instrument particulary for person with disabilities has not been set up.  The research urgency becomes one of the goals to regulate the local government policy on education rights particularly the rights of person with disabilities in North Kalimantan Province, its expected to be a solution against regulation plan in Indonesia on fulfilment of human rights degree for person with disabilities especially education rights for them in North Kalimantan Province. The methodology of this paper is normative that equipped by field research. The conclussion of this paper is in regulation, authority, and legal protection.
The Urgency of Border Area Development Towards Special Economic Zones: Legal Guarantees for Social Welfare in Indonesia Zein, Yahya Ahmad; Rohman, Arif
Pancasila and Law Review Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/plr.v5i2.4067

Abstract

Border areas will continue to lag behind other regions without proper management. The limited natural resources in these areas pose a challenge for development. Through national strategic projects, border regions are expected to compete and enhance the well-being of their communities. This research aims to analyze the efforts of border regions in realizing Special Economic Zones (SEZs) to address regional disparities in Indonesia. Using doctrinal legal research with a legislative approach and comparative studies, the findings show that establishing SEZs in border areas, specifically North Kalimantan, provides a legal guarantee that facilitates economic functions. This will accelerate economic development in North Kalimantan and nationally, promote infrastructure, and support sustainable, environmentally sound development, contributing to community welfare. Therefore, meeting SEZ regulations is part of a legal guarantee under responsive law..
LOCAL GOVERNMENT AUTHORITY IN EXERCISING RIGHTS OF CULTURAL PROTECTION AND PRESERVATION IN MALINAU REGENCY Ahmad Zein, Yahya; Fathurrahman, Fathurrahman; Putro Utomo , Adymas; Idalina Leto , Bernardo; Estu Bagijo, Himawan
Cepalo Vol 9 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/cepalo.v9no2.4059

Abstract

This study critically examines the authority of local government in protecting and preserving regional culture in Malinau Regency. It aims to analyze the legal basis for cultural preservation and assess its implementation by the regional government. Using a normative legal research method grounded in the 1945 Constitution and relevant legislation, the study employs a statutory approach supplemented by empirical data collection. Findings indicate that Malinau Regency possesses the authority to enact regional regulations to safeguard local arts and culture from the erosion of traditional values. Such regulations are essential to ensure the sustainability of cultural heritage and must balance academic, ideological, sociological, and economic interests. Furthermore, regional regulations should empower local authorities and promote community participation in the protection, development, utilization, guidance, and supervision of regional culture.
Indigenous, Diversity, and the Future of Human Rights in Regional Legal Systems Yahya Ahmad Zein; Adymas Putro Utomo; Muhammad Husin Ali; Rafiq Idris; Didi Adriansyah
Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System
Publisher : Lembaga Contrarius Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53955/jhcls.v5i2.573

Abstract

Indigenous peoples and cultural diversity present both opportunities and challenges for advancing human rights at the regional level. Although their rights are recognized in the constitution and under international law, the implementation of these protections remains difficult. This study aims to assess the protection of indigenous peoples’ rights within the regional legal framework. The research employs a normative juridical method, utilizing a conceptual approach, statutory analysis, and a comparative perspective with the Philippines. The findings indicate, first, that indigenous peoples in Indonesia remain vulnerable to discrimination, marginalization, and the infringement of their rights, despite constitutional and international recognition. Some regions have responded by enacting Regional Regulations to ensure that indigenous rights are acknowledged and protected. Second, the Philippines, through the National Commission on Indigenous Peoples (NCIP), has established a relatively advanced legal framework to safeguard indigenous communities. Third, the study highlights the need for a new paradigm that prioritizes effective implementation, respect for cultural diversity and local knowledge, harmonization of customary law with national and sectoral legislation, and the recognition and protection of traditional knowledge. Such a paradigm is essential to guarantee the sustainable protection of the rights of customary law communities, reduce legal conflicts, and enhance their social, economic, and cultural well-being within the regional legal system.